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Evaluation on direct aqueous carbonation of industrial/mining solid wastes for CO2 mineralization
Zijian Li,Jie Chen,Zongze Lv,Yichao Tong,Jingyu Ran,Changlei Qin 한국공업화학회 2023 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.122 No.-
Carbonation of industrial alkaline resources can achieve dual effects of CO2 sequestration and solid wastemanagement, and the carbonated product may act as a potential cementitious backfill material. Based onthis idea, CO2 mineralization characteristics and potential of typical industrial solid wastes, mine tailingsand their mixtures are investigated by direct aqueous carbonation, and effects of reaction parameters,including particle size, reaction temperature, solid-to-liquid ratio, CO2 concentration, are systematicallyexplored. Results show that industrial solid wastes with a high Ca content such as carbide slag have bettercarbonation activity with the maximum CO2 sequestration capacity of 544.6 g-CO2/kg, while the carbonationof mine tailings is very weak. The combination of coal fly ash with tailings has a potentialstimulative effect during carbonation. Moreover, influences of carbonation parameters are revealed inthis study, and optimal reaction parameters are determined to be particle size below 75 lm, temperatureof 60 C, solid-to-liquid ratio of 100 g/L, and CO2 concentration of 15% within mild range. These resultscan provide fundamental knowledge for the integrated CO2 mineralization and goaf backfilling, andaccelerate carbon reduction and waste resource utilization.