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        Integrated Eff ect of Plant Growth-Promoting Compost and NPK Fertilizer on Nutrient Uptake, Phenolic Content, and Antioxidant Properties of Orthosiphon stamineus and Cosmos caudatus

        Yasmeen Siddiqui,Umaiyal Munusamy,Yuvarani Naidu,Khairulmazmi Ahmad 한국원예학회 2020 Horticulture, Environment, and Biotechnology Vol.61 No.6

        The eff ects of plant growth-promoting (PGP) compost, conventional fertilizer (NPK), and their combination on fresh anddry herb yield, nutrient uptake, total phenolic content (TPC), total fl avonoids (TF), and antioxidant activity (DPPH andFRAP) of Orthosiphon stamineus and Cosmos caudatus were determined. The highest values for each measured variableof O. stamineus and C. caudatus were obtained when both herbs were cultivated in soils supplemented with PGP compostand NPK at halved rates. Considering the eff ect of treatments on herb nutrient composition, a marginal but signifi cant risewas detected in macro- and micronutrient contents (N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Zn, and Mn) in both herbs grown in soils supplementedwith PGP compost and NPK. TPC ranged from 121–172.6 mg GAE g −1 DW, TF from 95.4–125.4 catechin CE g −1DW, FRAP from 42.2–58.3 mmol Fe 2+ equivalent g −1 DW, and DPPH from 185.1–279.4 μmol Trolox equivalent g −1 DWin O. stamineus . TPC, TF, DPPH, and FRAP activities in C. caudatus were 176.1 mg GAE g −1 FW, 152.49 catechin CE g −1FW, 174.86 μmol Trolox equivalent g −1 FW, and 154.68 mmol Fe 2+ equivalent g −1 FW, respectively. It is suggested thatthe usage of PGP compost in combination with NPK at halved rates can reduce the indiscriminate use of mineral fertilizersin greenhouse soil and that a combination treatment had better eff ects in terms of yields and phytochemical composition inboth of the herbs compared with conventional mineral fertilization and unfortifi ed or fortifi ed compost alone.

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        One for All - Artemisia absinthium (Afsanteen) "A Potent Unani Drug"

        Hashimi, Ayshah,Siraj, Mantasha Binth,Ahmed, Yasmeen,Siddiqui, Md. Akhtar,Jahangir, Umar Cellmed Orthocellular Medicine and Pharmaceutical 2019 셀메드 (CellMed) Vol.9 No.4

        The therapeutic use of the wormwood plant Artemisia absinthium L. dates back to at least Roman times. There are more than 200 plants in the genus Artemisia- including southern wormwood, petite wormwood and Grande wormwood and encompasses about 500 species. The best-known species of wormwood is Artemisia absinthium, native to temperate Eurasia and North Africa and is branded for its extreme bitterness. It is a magical greens booze used as carminative to support healthy appetite, balances healthy flora, cleanse the digestive tract of parasite and toxins. It possesses anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, hepatoprotective, anti-helminthic and anti-depressant activity. Thujone excites nervous system when taken in small amount. Due to contrary history of wormwood, its application in individuals should be preceded by a thorough and cautious risk-benefit analysis. In this appraisal an attempt is done to validate scientifically, mentioned therapeutic potential of Artemisia absinthium in classical Unani literature using PubMed, Science Direct researches.

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        Potential of Using Ginger Essential Oils-Based Nanotechnology to Control Tropical Plant Diseases

        Adamu Abdullahi,Khairulmazmi Ahmad,Intan Safinar Ismail,Norhayu Asib,Osumanu Haruna Ahmed,Abubakar Ismaila Abubakar,Yasmeen Siddiqui,Mohd Razi Ismail 한국식물병리학회 2020 Plant Pathology Journal Vol.36 No.6

        Essential oils (EOs) have gained a renewed interest in many disciplines such as plant disease control and medicine. This review discusses the components of ginger EOs, their mode of action, and their potential nanotechnology applications in controlling tropical plant diseases. Gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy (GC-MS), high-performance liquid chromatography, and headspace procedures are commonly used to detect and profile their chemical compositions EOs in ginger. The ginger EOs are composed of monoterpenes (transcaryophyllene, camphene, geranial, eucalyptol, and neral) and sesquiterpene hydrocarbons (α-zingiberene, ar-curcumene, β-bisabolene, and β-sesquiphellandrene). GC-MS analysis of the EOs revealed many compounds but few compounds were revealed using the headspace approach. The EOs have a wide range of activities against many phytopathogens. EOs mode of action affects both the pathogen cell’s external envelope and internal structures. The problems associated with solubility and stability of EOs had prompted the use nanotechnology such as nanoemulsions. The use of nanoemulsion to increase efficiency and supply of EOs to control plant diseases control was discussed in this present paper. The findings of this review paper may accelerate the effective use of ginger EOs in controlling tropical plant diseases.

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