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An Investigation on Leisure Needs for Bicycle Lane using Two-Dimensional Quality Model
Ya-Fen Lee,Yun-Yao Chi 세계문화관광학회 2010 Conference Proceedings Vol.11 No.0
This paper aimed at investigating the leisure motivation and bikers needs for bicycle lane. A total of 219 questionnaires from bikers are surveyed, in which 186 questionnaires are valid. The Kano‘s (1984) model is used to obtain key elements of biker‘ needs to bicycle lane. The analysis results show that the major motivation to ride a bicycle is “stimulus-avoidance” and the least motivation is “Social”. The most quality elements of leisure needs belong to one-dimensional elements. And flare equipment at night and lavatory installation have a higher priority of improvement to meet bikers needs.
Validating a Repeat Visit Model to Historical Temple by Structural Equation Modeling
( Ya Fen Lee ),( Yun Yao Chi ) 한국문화관광학회 2009 문화관광연구 Vol.11 No.2
This paper is attempted to model the tourists` repeat visit inclination for historical temple according to itself critical properties and religious motivation. The numbers of 450 questionnaires were investigated in sites of Tainan Grand Matus (TGM) temple and Taintan temple in Tainan, Taiwan. Using the data, the hypothesized paths were test with a structural equation modeling (SEM) approach by the LISREL procedure. The construct and indicators of the SEM were measured by 18 items embodying religious motivation, satisfaction, and revisit inclination. Total satisfaction contained three indicators: (1) activity; (2) culture; and (3) landscape. The results show that the proposed SEMs of TGM temple and Taintan temple are accepted as the best models.
Validating a Repeat Visit Model to Historical Temple by Structural Equation Modeling
Ya-Fen Lee,Yun-Yao Chi 세계문화관광학회 2009 Conference Proceedings Vol.10 No.0
This paper is attempted to model the tourists' repeat visit inclination for historical temple according to itself critical properties and religious motivation. The numbers of 450 questionnaires were investigated in sites of Tainan Grand Matus (TGM) temple and Taintan temple in Tainan, Taiwan. Using the data, the hypothesized paths were test with a structural equation modeling (SEM) approach by the LISREL procedure. The construct and indicators of the SEM were measured by 18 items embodying religious motivation, satisfaction, and revisit inclination. Total satisfaction contained three indicators: (1) activity; (2) culture; and (3) landscape. The results show that the proposed SEMs of TGM temple and Taintan temple are accepted as the best models.
An Investigation on Leisure Needs for Bicycle Lane using Two-Dimensional Quality Model
Ya-Fen Lee,Yun-Yao Chi 한국문화관광학회 2011 문화관광연구 Vol.13 No.1
This paper aimed at investigating the leisure motivation and bikers needs for bicycle lane. A total of 219 questionnaires from bikers are surveyed, in which 186 questionnaires are valid. the Kano’s (1984) model is used to obtain key elements of biker’ needs to bicycle lane. the analysis results show that the major motivation to ride a bicycle is “stimulus-avoidance” and the least motivation is “Social”. the most quality elements of leisure needs belong to one-dimensional elements. and flare equipment at night and lavatory installation have a higher priority of improvement to meet bikers needs.
Xie, Shaozhen,Lee, Yi-Fen,Kim, Eungseok,Chen, Lu-Min,Ni, Jing,Fang, Lei-Ya,Liu, Su,Lin, Shin-Jen,Abe, Jun-Ichi,Berk, Bradford,Ho, Feng-Ming,Chang, Chawnshang National Academy of Sciences 2009 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF Vol.106 No.32
<P>Testicular orphan nuclear receptor 4 (TR4) is an orphan member of the nuclear receptor superfamily with diverse physiological functions. Using TR4 knockout (TR4(-/-)) mice to study its function in cardiovascular diseases, we found reduced cluster of differentiation (CD)36 expression with reduced foam cell formation in TR4(-/-) mice. Mechanistic dissection suggests that TR4 induces CD36 protein and mRNA expression via a transcriptional regulation. Interestingly, we found this TR4-mediated CD36 transactivation can be further enhanced by polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), such as omega-3 and -6 fatty acids, and their metabolites such as 15-hydroxyeico-satetraonic acid (15-HETE) and 13-hydroxy octa-deca dieonic acid (13-HODE) and thiazolidinedione (TZD)-rosiglitazone. Both electrophoretic mobility shift assays (EMSA) and chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assays demonstrate that TR4 binds to the TR4 response element located on the CD36 5'-promoter region for the induction of CD36 expression. Stably transfected TR4-siRNA or functional TR4 cDNA in the RAW264.7 macrophage cells resulted in either decreased or increased CD36 expression with decreased or increased foam cell formation. Restoring functional CD36 cDNA in the TR4 knockdown macrophage cells reversed the decreased foam cell formation. Together, these results reveal an important signaling pathway controlling CD36-mediated foam cell formation/cardiovascular diseases, and findings that TR4 transactivation can be activated via its ligands/activators, such as PUFA metabolites and TZD, may provide a platform to screen new drug(s) to battle the metabolism syndrome, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases.</P>