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C.T. Hsieh,M.W. Lin,C.L. Chang,Y.C. Ho,S.Y. Chen,J. Wang,M.C. Chou,J.Y. Lin,C.H. Pai,P.H. Lin,L.C. Tai,S.H. Chen,G.Y. Tsaur,C.C. Kuo,T.Y. Chien 한국물리학회 2008 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.53 No.6
A general method for fabricating transient plasma structures with high-intensity laser pulses is developed to gain fine control over laser-plasma interactions. These structures have been used as programmable photonic devices in the development of laser-wakefield accelerators, soft X-ray lasers and plasma nonlinear optics driven by multi-terawatt laser pulses. Plasma ramps are used to control electron injection in laser-wakefield accelerators, plasma waveguides are used to enhance the efficiency of soft X-ray lasers by orders of magnitude and periodic plasma structures are used to achieve quasi-phase matching in relativistic harmonic generation. By scanning the interaction length with the same plasma-fabrication method, tomographic measurements are carried out to resolve the injection/acceleration process in laser-wakefield accelerators and amplification processes in X-ray lasers and relativistic harmonic generation. A theoretical analysis and a computer simulation are also carried out to provide insightful pictures of these processes. These research works show that by controlling plasma structures with optical fabrication methods, laser-plasma interaction can be engineered to expand and enrich the frontier of high-field physics.
Kuo, C.T.,Balamurugan, K.,Shiu, H.W.,Park, H.J.,Sinn, S.,Neumann, M.,Han, M.,Chang, Y.J.,Chen, C.H.,Kim, H.D.,Park, J.G.,Noh, T.W. Elsevier 2016 CURRENT APPLIED PHYSICS Vol.16 No.3
<P>We have studied the electronic structure and interfacial properties of mechanically exfoliated few-layer NiPS3 van der Waals crystals on ZnO/Nb:SrTiO3 substrates using scanning photoelectron microscopy and spectroscopy. The conducting ZnO layer enhances the visibility of few-layer NiPS3 on Nb:SrTiO3 and prevents charging effects in photoemission. We experimentally determined a type-II band alignment at the NiPS3/ZnO interface. The valence band offset (VBO) of few-layer NiPS3/ZnO is 2.8 +/- 0.09 eV, and the conduction band offset is 1.0 +/- 0.09 eV. Moreover, we found an increase of similar to 0.3 eV in VBO as decreasing NiPS3 thickness, suggesting electronic coupling or charge transfer at the NiPS3/ZnO interface. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</P>
Enhancing the H<sub>2</sub>O Megamaser Detection Rate Using Optical and Mid-infrared Photometry
Kuo, C. Y.,Constantin, A.,Braatz, J. A.,Chung, H. H.,Witherspoon, C. A.,Pesce, D.,Impellizzeri, C. M. V.,Gao, F.,Hao, Lei,Woo, J.-H.,Zaw, Ingyin American Astronomical Society 2018 The Astrophysical journal Vol.860 No.2
<P>Water megamasers from circumnuclear disks in galaxy centers provide the most accurate measurements of supermassive black hole masses and uniquely probe the subparsec accretion processes. At the same time, these systems offer independent crucial constraints of the Hubble constant in the nearby universe, and thus, the arguably best single constraint on the nature of dark energy. The chances of finding these golden standards are, however, abysmally low, at less than or similar to 3% overall for any level of water maser emission detected at 22 GHz and less than or similar to 1% for those exhibiting disk-like configuration. We provide here a thorough summary of the current state of detection of water megamaser disks along with a novel investigation of the likelihood of increasing their detection rates based on a multivariate parameter analysis of the optical and mid-infrared (mid-IR) photometric properties of the largest database of galaxies surveyed for 22 GHz emission. We find that galaxies with water megamaser emission tend to be associated with strong emission in all Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer mid-IR wavelengths, with the strongest enhancement in the W4 band, at 22 mu m, as well as with previously proposed and newly found indicators of active galactic nucleus strength in the mid-IR, such as red W1 - W2 and W1 - W4 colors, and the integrated mid-IR luminosity of the host galaxy. These trends offer a potential boost of the megamaser detection rates to 6%-15%, or a factor of 2-8 relative to the current rates, depending on the chosen sample selection criteria, while fostering real chances for discovering. 20 new megamaser disks.</P>
Chang, C.C.,Kuo, T.Y.,Lo, Y.C.,Lee, H.N.,Askey, D.,Mao, Z.H. Pergamon Press [etc.] 2012 Journal of the Franklin Institute Vol.349 No.3
In recent years, more and more point-to-point communication systems involve simultaneous transmission of multiple sources of human perceptual data over a single communication medium. For example, in a teleoperation system or a telerobotic system, streams of video, audio, and haptic data need to be sent from a field place to a remote human operator. Each type of data demands a certain range of transmission rate. This creates conflicts among these data when the available bandwidth is limited. In this paper we study the bandwidth allocation for multiple sources of human perceptual data transmitted over a rate-limited communication channel. We aim to maximize the overall user satisfaction in the data transmission, and formulate an optimization problem for the bandwidth allocation. Using either the logarithmic or exponential form of human perceptual satisfaction function, we are able to derive closed-form solutions for the optimization problem. We show that the optimal bandwidth allocation for each type of data is piecewise linear with respect to the total available bandwidth.