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        Research on metal flow law of micro-riblets based on multi-pass rolling

        Xujie Gao,Huihang Wang,Guangming Zhu,Zheng Chang,Nana Guo,Zongshen Wang,Lihua Zhu 대한기계학회 2022 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.36 No.5

        Micro-riblets (grooves) can reduce surface friction in turbulent flow by up to 10 %. Furthermore, roll forming is an effective method for manufacturing large-area groove structures. In this study, the fluidity of metal during the multi-pass rolling of microgrooves was studied, and the reason for the accumulation of materials at the end of rolling was explained. A comparative analysis was conducted between single-pass rolling and multi-pass rolling. Then, according to the distribution of stress field and strain field, the force and flow tendency of the metal during rolling were studied. The gradually changing streamlined roller tooth profile promoted the flow of metal to both sides of the gear hob. Given the same reduction, the forming height of micro-grains during multi-pass rolling was 64.2 % higher than that during single-pass rolling.

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        Efficacy and Adverse Events Associated With Use of OnabotulinumtoxinA for Treatment of Neurogenic Detrusor Overactivity: A Meta-Analysis

        Hejia Yuan,Yuanshan Cui,Jitao Wu,Peng Peng,Xujie Sun,Zhenli Gao 대한배뇨장애요실금학회 2017 International Neurourology Journal Vol.21 No.1

        Purpose: OnabotulinumtoxinA is used widely for the treatment of neurogenic detrusor overactivity. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to assess its efficacy and safety for neurogenic detrusor overactivity treatment. Methods: A systematic literature review was performed to identify all published randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled trials of onabotulinumtoxinA for neurogenic detrusor overactivity treatment. MEDLINE, Embase, and the CENTRAL were employed. Reference lists of retrieved studies were reviewed carefully. Results: Six publications involving 871 patients, which compared onabotulinumtoxinA with a placebo were analyzed. Efficacy of onabotulinumtoxinA treatment was shown as a reduction of the mean number of urinary incontinence episodes per day (mean difference, -1.41; 95% confidence interval [CI], -1.70 to -1.12; P<0.00001), maximum cystometric capacity (135.48; 95% CI, 118.22–152.75; P<0.00001), and maximum detrusor pressure (-32.98; 95% CI, -37.33 to -28.62; P<0.00001). Assessment of adverse events revealed that complications due to onabotulinumtoxinA injection were localized primarily to the urinary tract. Conclusions: This meta-analysis suggests that onabotulinumtoxinA is an effective treatment for neurogenic detrusor overactivity with localized advent events

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        Self-bending extrusion molding of distorted channels

        Fanlei Min,Huiping Liu,Guangming Zhu,Zheng Chang,Xujie Gao,Bowen Yue,Nana Guo,Xiaoqing Zhai 대한기계학회 2021 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.35 No.5

        Using an integrated profile extrusion and bending forming process with a streamlined extrusion die, a new self-bending extrusion molding technology is proposed with an axis-distorted variable channel. By designing the streamlined extrusion die structure of the distorted central axis, the metal was made to flow non-uniformly in the die cavity, thereby directly extruding a bent profile. The central axis of the streamlined extrusion die is described by a trigonometric function and a Gaussian function. A numerical simulation was applied to analyze the metal flow pattern, equivalent strain, and strain-rate distribution during the self-bending extrusion process. The influences of the extrusion velocity and the addition of a bearing on the self-bending deformation profiles were investigated. During the extrusion process, the streamline at the center of the billet could describe the overall flow of the metal in the die cavity, and the distance between the point on the end face of the die outlet and the center of the die outlet directly determined the degree of extrusion and bending. The greater the distance was, the larger was the degree of bending. The metal strain on the convex edge of the die was greater than that on the concave edge of the die, with the extruded profile always bending toward the concave edge. The strain rate of the metal changed the fastest near the most convex point of the die. As the extrusion velocity increased or more bearings were added, the radius of curvature of the extruded profile increased nonlinearly.

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