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      • KCI등재

        In Vitro Evaluation of Swine-Derived Lactobacillus reuteri: Probiotic Properties and Effects on Intestinal Porcine Epithelial Cells Challenged with Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli K88

        ( Zhilin Wang ),( Li Wang ),( Zhuang Chen ),( Xianyong Ma ),( Xuefen Yang ),( Jian Zhang ),( Zongyong Jiang ) 한국미생물 · 생명공학회 2016 Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Vol.26 No.6

        Probiotics are considered as the best effective alternatives to antibiotics. The aim of this study was to characterize the probiotic potential of lactobacilli for use in swine farming by using in vitro evaluation methods. A total of 106 lactic acid bacterial isolates, originating from porcine feces, were first screened for the capacity to survive stresses considered important for putative probiotic strains. Sixteen isolates showed notable acid and bile resistance, antibacterial activity, and adherence to intestinal porcine epithelial cells (IPEC-1). One isolate, LR1, identified as Lactobacillus reuteri, was selected for extensive study of its probiotic and functional properties in IPEC-1 cell models. L. reuteri LR1 exhibited good adhesion to IPEC-1 cells and could inhibit the adhesion of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) to IPEC-1 cells. L. reuteri LR1 could also modulate transcript and protein expression of cytokines involved in inflammation in IPEC-1 cells; the Lactobacillus strain inhibited the ETEC-induced expression of proinflammatory transcripts (IL-6 and TNF-α) and protein (IL-6), and increased the level of anti-inflammatory cytokine (IL-10). Measurement of the permeation of FD-4 showed that L. reuteri LR1 could maintain barrier integrity in monolayer IPEC-1 cells exposed to ETEC. Immunolocalization experiments showed L. reuteri LR1 could also prevent ETEC-induced tight junction ZO-1 disruption. Together, these results indicate that L. reuteri LR1 exhibits desirable probiotic properties and could be a potential probiotic for use in swine production.

      • KCI등재

        Response of Water Tetramer to Intense Femtosecond Laser Pulses

        Zhiping Wang,Xuefen Xu,Chaoyi Qian,Yanbiao Wang,Xu Wang 한국광학회 2017 Current Optics and Photonics Vol.1 No.4

        We theoretically study the dynamics of water tetramer in intense femtosecond laser pulses with differentfrequencies. The simulations are carried out by incorporating the molecular dynamics method non-adiabaticallyinto the time-dependent local-density approximation (TDLDA-MD). Three typical scenarios of watertetramer including the normal vibration with enlarged OH bonds, free OH bonds breaking and the pureCoulomb explosion are presented by investigating the electronic and ionic dynamics. The result indicatesthat the ionization is enhanced and the corresponding fragmentation effect as well as the damping of thedipole moment are found more notably when increasing the laser frequency especially when the frequencyfalls in the resonant region of the absorption spectra. The study of the level depletion reveals that theratio of the emission amount from different levels can be controlled by changing the laser frequencyreferring to the Keldysh parameter.

      • KCI등재

        Uniform Side Illumination Generated from LEDs Arranged by an Annealing Algorithm

        Xu Wang,Panling Lei,Chaoyi Qian,Zhiping Wang,Xuefen Xu,Zhouping Su 한국광학회 2022 Current Optics and Photonics Vol.6 No.3

        Given a cubic space, it is easy to uniformly illuminate the floor with light sources placed on top. However, little has been reported about uniform illumination on walls with the same configuration of light sources. Here we present a luminaire consisting of nine light-emitting diodes (LEDs) with perfect Lambertian distribution, placed on the top as a 3 × 3 rectangular LED array. The distances between LEDs and tilt angles of each individual LED are adjustable and optimized by an annealing algorithm. After optimization, the array produces a rectangular illumination pattern on one wall with a uniformity of about 89%. Analysis shows that the tilt angles of individual LEDs are key parameters for uniform side illumination. In a scenario that is more practical, the tilt angles of all the LEDs are set to be the same, only decreasing the uniformity to 83%.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        Adsorption Behavior of Environmental Hormone Bisphenol A onto Mesoporous Silicon Dioxide

        Fan, Xianghong,Tu, Bing,Ma, Hongmei,Wang, Xuefen Korean Chemical Society 2011 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.32 No.8

        Mesoporous silicon dioxide (meso-$SiO_2$) was prepared using cetyltrimethylammonium bromide as the structure-directing reagent and tetraethyl orthosicate as the silicon source. The influence of pH value on the adsorption behavior of bisphenol A (BPA) was investigated. The adsorption capacity of BPA onto meso-$SiO_2$ increases slightly with pH value from 2 to 6, and then gradually decreases as further improving pH value. The effect of temperature was also studied, and the adsorption capacity of BPA gradually declines with increasing temperature. The adsorption kinetics and thermodynamics of BPA were examined. It is found that the adsorption of BPA onto meso-$SiO_2$ is in good agreement with Langmuir adsorption model. The rate constant of adsorption is $5.17{\times}10^{-3}g\;mg^{-1}\;min^{-1}$, and the maximum adsorption capacity is as high as 353.4 $mg\;g^{-1}$ at 20 $^{\circ}C$.

      • KCI등재

        Adsorption Behavior of Environmental Hormone Bisphenol A onto Mesoporous Silicon Dioxide

        Xianghong Fan,Bing Tu,Hongmei Ma,Xuefen Wang 대한화학회 2011 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.32 No.8

        Mesoporous silicon dioxide (meso-SiO)2) was prepared using cetyltrimethylammonium bromide as the structure-directing reagent and tetraethyl orthosicate as the silicon source. The influence of pH value on the adsorption behavior of bisphenol A (BPA) was investigated. The adsorption capacity of BPA onto meso-SiO_2increases slightly with pH value from 2 to 6, and then gradually decreases as further improving pH value. The effect of temperature was also studied, and the adsorption capacity of BPA gradually declines with increasing temperature. The adsorption kinetics and thermodynamics of BPA were examined. It is found that the adsorption of BPA onto meso-SiO_2 is in good agreement with Langmuir adsorption model. The rate constant of adsorption is 5.17 × 10^−3 g mg−1 min−1, and the maximum adsorption capacity is as high as 353.4 mg g^−1 at 20 ^oC.

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