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      • Shear lag effect of varied sectional cantilever box girder with multiple cells

        Zengwei Guo,Xinliang Liu,Longjing Li 국제구조공학회 2022 Structural Engineering and Mechanics, An Int'l Jou Vol.84 No.3

        This paper proposes a modified bar simulation method for analyzing the shear lag effect of variable sectional box girder with multiple cells. This theoretical method formulates the equivalent area of stiffening bars and the allocation proportion of shear flows in webs, and re-derives the governing differential equations of bar simulation method. The feasibility of the proposed method is verified by the model test and finite element (FE) analysis of a simply supported multi-cell box girder with constant depth. Subsequently, parametric analysis is conducted to explore the mechanism of shear lag effect of varied sectional cantilever box girder with multiple cells. Results show that the shear lag behavior of variable box-section cantilever box girder is weaker than that of box girder with constant section. It is recommended to make the gradient of shear flow in the web with respect to span length vary as smoothly as possible for eliminating the shear lag effect of box girder. An effective countermeasure for diminishing shear lag effect is to increase the number of box chambers or change the variation manner of bridge depth. The shear lag effect of varied sectional cantilever box girder will get more server when the length of central flanges is shorter than 0.26 or longer than 0.36 times of total width of top flange, as well as the cantilever length exceeds 0.29 times of total length of box’s flange. Therefore, the distance between central webs can adjust the shear lag effect of box girder. Especially, the width ratio of cantilever plate with respect to total length of top flange is proposed to be no more 1/3.

      • KCI등재

        Effect of PCL-b-PEG Oligomer Containing Ionic Elements on Phase Interfacial Properties and Aggregated Structure of PLA/PCL Blends

        Ping Wang,Shang Gao,Xinliang Chen,Li Yang,Tian Cao,Bingyu Fan,Jin Liu,Xianhai Hu 한국고분자학회 2022 Macromolecular Research Vol.30 No.7

        The polycaprolactone (PCL)-b-polyethylene glycol (PEG) oligomer (Oli) and its derivative containing ionic elements (ILs) were used as interfacial compatibilizers and regulators, and the polylactic acid (PLA)/PCL/Oli and PLA/PCL/ILs blends were prepared by solution blending. The effects of Oli and ILs on the phase interfacial properties, aggregated structure, crystallization and mechanical properties of PLA/PCL blends were systematically studied. The results show that the ILs with strong interfacial emulsification ability can improve the dispersion of PCL in PLA matrix, and enhance the two-phase interfacial adhesion. When the content of ILs is 5 %, ion clusters can form and alleviate the restricted crystallization of PCL, and promote the segment movement of PLA through the non-covalent bonding of ionic elements. So the crystallization ability of PLA and PCL improve simultaneously. ILs have a strong regulatory effect on the phase interfacial morphology and aggregated structure of PLA/PCL blends, and the PLA/PCL blends containing high content of 5 % ILs can significantly improve the mechanical properties of PLA/PCL blends.

      • Modeling Method for Predicting the Shelf Life of Spare Parts under Automatic Modeling Process

        Zhiwei Li,Qi Gao,Xinliang Jiang,Shenyang Liu,Tielu Gao 보안공학연구지원센터 2015 International Journal of u- and e- Service, Scienc Vol.8 No.9

        A modeling method which can predict the shelf life of various types of spare parts in a relatively short time is put forward in this article. At present, it is difficult to solve the problem of mass modeling because the shelf life prediction models for different kinds of spare parts are of great diversification. In this paper, the best fitting nonlinear variables are selected by Gram-Schmidt regression method, and the detailed steps of automatic modeling process are given, which have advantages of strong robustness and are easy in programming. Especially, it can eliminate the influence of multicollinearity among alternative models effectively. By using natural rubber heating elongation data, an example is taken to demonstrate the process of automatic modeling. The nonlinear regression models selected by automatic modeling process are consistent in Dakin equation, and the predict values of natural rubber shelf life are included in the storage period given by manufacturing plant.

      • SCISCIESCOPUS

        Integrated Hierarchical Cobalt Sulfide/Nickel Selenide Hybrid Nanosheets as an Efficient Three-dimensional Electrode for Electrochemical and Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting

        Hou, Yang,Qiu, Ming,Nam, Gyutae,Kim, Min Gyu,Zhang, Tao,Liu, Kejun,Zhuang, Xiaodong,Cho, Jaephil,Yuan, Chris,Feng, Xinliang American Chemical Society 2017 NANO LETTERS Vol.17 No.7

        <P>Developing highly active electrocatalysts for photoelectrochemical water splitting is critical to bring solar/electrical-to-hydrogen energy conversion processes into reality. Herein, we report a three-dimensional (3D) hybrid electrocatalyst that is constructed through in situ anchoring of Co9S8 nanosheets onto the surface of Ni3Se2 nanosheets vertically aligned on an electrochemically exfoliated graphene foil. Benefiting from the synergistic effects between Ni3Se2 and Co9S8, the highly conductive graphene support, and large surface area, the novel 3D hybrid electrode delivers superior electrocatalytic activity toward water reduction in alkaline media, featuring overpotentials of -0.17 and -0.23 V to achieve current densities of 20 and 50 mA cm(-2), respectively, demonstrating an electrocatalytic performance on the top of the Ni3Se2- and Co9S8-based electrocatalysts as reported in literature. Experimental investigations and theoretical calculations confirm that the remarkable activity of the obtained material results from the unique 3D hierarchical architecture and interface reconstruction between Ni3Se2 and Co9S8 through Ni-S bonding, which leads to charge redistribution and thus lowers the energy barrier of hydrogen desorption in the water splitting process. Further integration of the 3D hybrid electrode with a macroporous silicon photocathode enables highly active and sustainable sunlight-driven water splitting in both basic media and real river water. The overall water splitting with 10 mA cm(-2) at a low voltage of 1.62 V is achieved using our hybrid as both anode and cathode catalysts, which surpasses that of the Ir/C-Pt/C couple (1.60 V) for sufficiently high overpotentials.</P>

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