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Current Balancing Control of High Power Parallel-Connected AFE with Small Current Ripples
Xinbo Cai,Zhenbin Zhang,Liang Cai,Ralph Kennel 전력전자학회 2015 ICPE(ISPE)논문집 Vol.2015 No.6
Parallel connected Active Front End (AFE) voltage converters are widely employed in high-power grid interfaces for renewable energy applications. With parallel connected two level power converters, the power rating of the system can be easily increased with higher stability and less control efforts than multilevel power converter based solutions. However, due to unmatched modules, unbalanced currents inevitably happen to different modules of the same phase, which seriously impacts the efficiency and performances of the converter. This paper presents an improved current balancing control methods for a high power (600 kVA) parallel connected AFE for wind energy applications. The proposed current balancing method is integrated within a well-known Voltage Oriented Control Scheme with few implementation efforts. The simulation results show that with the proposed strategy the current ripples of each parallelconnected converter leg decrease evidently and the THDs are therefore decreased. Moreover, the effectiveness of the proposed method is also confirmed by experimental results with a grid-code compatible testing set-up.
Plasma-catalytic decomposition of ethyl acetate over LaMO3 (M = Mn, Fe, and Co) perovskite catalysts
Yuxiang Cai,Xinbo Zhu,Wenshuo Hu,Chenghang Zheng,Yangyang Hu,Menghan Chen,Xiang Gao 한국공업화학회 2019 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.70 No.-
Plasma-catalytic decomposition of low concentration ethyl acetate with LaMO3 (M = Co, Mn and Fe)perovskite catalyst was investigated in a coaxial dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) reactor. Thecombination of perovskite catalyst and plasma enhanced ethyl acetate decomposition, and the activitysequence was LaCoO3> LaMnO3> LaFeO3. Characterizations results indicated that the activation ofsurface oxygen species and amount of oxygen vacancies contributed to ethyl acetate decompositionremarkably. FT-IR analysis demonstrated that the employment of LaCoO3 catalyst also reduced theamount of unwanted by-products. Based on these results, reaction mechanism of ethyl acetate plasmacatalyticdecomposition process was proposed.
FPGA HiL Simulation of Back-to-Back Converter PMSG Wind Turbine Systems
Zhenbin Zhang,Fengxiang Wang,Metehan Acikgoz,Xinbo Cai,Ralph Kennel 전력전자학회 2015 ICPE(ISPE)논문집 Vol.2015 No.6
This work presents a back-to-back power converter Permanent-magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG) wind turbine real-time simulation system based on FPGA Hardware-in-the-Loop (HiL) concept. The proposed system can be used for Electric Control Units (ECUs) evaluation in a real-time manner. The refreshing rate effect of a HiL emulator is discussed and analyzed with real-time simulation proof. Within this work, perunit system model of a 2MW Back-to-Back converter direct-drive PMSG wind turbine system is developed both in continuous and discrete formats. The effectiveness of the discrete per-unit system model is firstly verified through off-line simulation in Matlab/Simulink environment. Then by using a so-called Single-Cycle-Timed- Loop (SCTL) technique, the per-unit discrete system model is implemented on an FPGA based platform as the emulator, achieving a very high refreshing-rate (up to 250 kHz, i.e., 4μs). The emulator refreshing rate effect is evaluated in a real-time operating manner by implementing an ECU (using FOC/VOC control scheme) in a second FPGA chassis. At the end of this paper the results are analyzed and theoretically interpreted.