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An Image Fusion Algorithm Based on Non-subsampled Shearlet Transform and Compressed Sensing
XING Xiaoxue,LI Jie,FAN Qinyin,SHANG Weiwei 보안공학연구지원센터 2016 International Journal of Signal Processing, Image Vol.9 No.3
In order to obtain rapid fusion speed, an image fusion algorithm based on Non-subsampled Shearlet Transform (NSST) and Compressed Sensing (CS) is presented. The source images are decomposed with NSST. Based on local area energy, the low-frequency coefficients are fused. The high-frequency coefficients are compressed, fused and reconstructed with CS. Based on global gradient, the measurements of high-frequency coefficients are fused. The inverse NSST is used to get the final fused image. During the fusion course, only the compressed data of the high-frequency coefficients are fused, so the fusion effects can’t be affected. At the same time, the running time can be reduced. In this paper, the multi-focus images are used to verify the algorithm effectiveness. The simulation results indicate that the fusion image can be achieved without prior knowledge of the original images. Although the fusion quality is sacrificed when the sampling rate becomes higher, the algorithm can significantly reduce the time cost and hardware requirements. The algorithm provides an idea on how to satisfy the real time requirements in the fusion system.
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Chang Liu,Xiaoxu Yang,Zhishan Yan,Youjun Fan,Guojun Feng,Dajun Liu 한국유전학회 2019 Genes & Genomics Vol.41 No.12
and quality. At present, little is known about the genes and molecular regulation mechanism in cold response in snap bean exposed to low temperature. Objectives Our objectives were to identify the low temperature response genes in snap bean and to examine differences in the gene response between cold-tolerant and cold-sensitive genotypes. Methods We used two highly inbred snap bean lines in this study, the cold-tolerant line ‘120’, and the cold-sensitive line ‘093’. The plants were grown to the three leaf and one heart stage and exposed to 4 °C low temperature. We used RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) to analyze the differences of gene expression. Results 988 and 874 cold-responsive genes were identified in ‘T120 vs CK120’ and ‘T093 vs CK093’ (‘T’ stands for low temperature treatment, and ‘CK’ stands for control at room temperature), respectively. Of these, 555 and 442 genes were unique to cold-stressed lines ‘120’ and ‘093’, respectively compared to the control. Our analysis of these differentially expressed genes indicates that Ca2+, ROS, and hormones act as signaling molecules that play important roles in low temperature response in P. vulgaris. Altering the expression of genes in these signaling pathways activates expression of downstream response genes which can interact with other signaling regulatory networks. This may maintained the balance of ROS and hormones, making line ‘120’ more cold-tolerant than line ‘093’. Conclusion Our results provide a preliminarily understanding of the molecular basis of low temperature response in snap bean, and also establish a foundation for the future genetic improvement of cold sensitivity in snap bean by incorporating genes for cold tolerance.
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Chen Zhen,Xing Xiaoxue,Guo Pan,Fan Qinyin 보안공학연구지원센터 2016 International Journal of Hybrid Information Techno Vol.9 No.8
After the image decomposition with Non-subsampled Shearlet Transform (NSST), the transform coefficients have a larger redundancy. In order to reduce the redundant information, an image fusion algorithm based on NSST and non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) is introduced. The source images are decomposed with NSST into the low-frequency coefficients and the high-frequency sub-band coefficients. The low-frequency coefficients are fused based on NMF theory. The high-frequency coefficients are fused based on Regional Sum Modified-Laplacian (SML) Maximum. Finally, the inverse NSST is used to reconstruct the final fused image. The proposed algorithm can effectively remove redundant information, extract global features and capture more direction details information of multi-source image. Experiments show that the proposed algorithm has obvious advantages and the fused image quality has been greatly improved. The presented algorithm is superior to other fusion algorithms from the objective parameters.
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Preparation and Antioxidant Activities of High Fischer’s Ratio Oligopeptides from Goat Whey
Yusi Qin,Ming Cheng,Xiaoxue Fan,Xiaoqing Shao,Cunfang Wang,Hua Jiang,Xiaoning Zhang 한국축산식품학회 2022 한국축산식품학회지 Vol.42 No.5
This study aimed to obtain high Fischer’s ratio oligopeptides from goat whey (HFO) and investigate antioxidant property of it. Hydrolysis of goat whey was done with the approach of sequential digestion of pepsin and flavourzyme. With the adsorption of aromatic amino acids by activated carbon, HFO with a Fischer’s ratio of 27.070 and a molecular weight of 200–1,000 Da were obtained, and the branched-chain amino acids accounted for 22.87%. Then the antioxidant activity of HFO was evaluated. At the concentrations of 2.0 mg/mL and 0.50 mg/mL, HFO scavenged 77.27% and 99.63% of 1,1- diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl and 3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulphonate free radicals respectively. The scavenging rate of HFO against hydroxyl radicals reached 92.31% at the concentration of 0.25 mg/mL. Animal experiments demonstrated that HFO could moderate the changes of malondialdehyde, superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase caused by CCl4- induced oxidative stress in vivo. This study indicated that HFO from goat whey was capable of oxidation resistance both in vivo and in vitro, which provided a scientific basis for the high-value processing and application of goat milk whey.
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Tang, Wei,Chen, Zhongxin,Tian, Bingbing,Lee, Hyun-Wook,Zhao, Xiaoxu,Fan, Xiaofeng,Fan, Yanchen,Leng, Kai,Peng, Chengxin,Kim, Min-Ho,Li, Meng,Lin, Ming,Su, Jie,Chen, Jianyi,Jeong, Hu Young,Yin, Xuesong American Chemical Society 2017 JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY - Vol.139 No.29
<P>Sulfur is an attractive cathode material for next-generation lithium batteries due to its high theoretical capacity and low cost. However, dissolution of its lithiated product (lithium polysulfides) into the electrolyte limits the practical application of lithium sulfur batteries. Here we demonstrate that sulfur particles can be hermetically encapsulated by leveraging on the unique properties of two-dimensional materials such as molybdenum disulfide (MoS<SUB>2</SUB>). The high flexibility and strong van der Waals force in MoS<SUB>2</SUB> nanoflakes allows effective encapsulation of the sulfur particles and prevent its sublimation during <I>in situ</I> TEM studies. We observe that the lithium diffusivities in the encapsulated sulfur particles are in the order of 10<SUP>–17</SUP> m<SUP>2</SUP> s<SUP>–1</SUP>. Composite electrodes made from the MoS<SUB>2</SUB>-encapsulated sulfur spheres show outstanding electrochemical performance, with an initial capacity of 1660 mAh g<SUP>–1</SUP> and long cycle life of more than 1000 cycles.</P><P><B>Graphic Abstract</B> <IMG SRC='http://pubs.acs.org/appl/literatum/publisher/achs/journals/content/jacsat/2017/jacsat.2017.139.issue-29/jacs.7b05371/production/images/medium/ja-2017-05371c_0006.gif'></P><P><A href='http://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/ja7b05371'>ACS Electronic Supporting Info</A></P>
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