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White Ⅲ, Lynn T. The Institute for Far Eastern Studies, Kyungnam Un 1999 ASIAN PERSPECTIVE Vol.23 No.4
The article treats Taiwan's links to the world under four headings: trade and investment, beliefs and styles, national identity, and military security. The island's traders profit from inexpensive labor clsewhere in Asia and large markets in democracies, its people increasingly adopt comoplitan global styles along with localist identities, and its diplomats and strategists fear that external threats from China may not be deterred by external help with defense. Taiwan's globalization has been fast in terms of both norms and situations, but its future is uncertain.
CHARACTERIZATIONS OF 2-INNER PRODUCT SPACES
KIM, S. S.,WHITE, A.,CHO, Y. J. 동의대학교 기초과학연구소 1999 基礎科學硏究論文集 Vol.9 No.1
In this paper, we give some new characterizations of 2-inner product spaces by using some results of Diminnie and White.
김희순,심미경,김태임,Norr F. Kathleen,White-Traut C. Rosemary,Kenner A. Carole 한국아동간호학회 2007 Child Health Nursing Research Vol.13 No.2
=Factors Influencing Parenting Confidence in First-time Mothers of Infants in Their First Year*Kim, Hee-Soon1)Sim, Mi-Kyung2)Kim, Tae-Im3)Norr F Kathleen4)White-Traut C Rosemary4)Kenner A Carole5)1) Professor, College of Nursing, Yons3) Professor, Department of Nursing, Daejeon University, 4) Profesor, College of Nursing, University of Illinois at Chicago, USA5) Professor, College of Nursing, University of Oklahoma, USA
Molecular Analysis of Archaea, Bacteria and Eucarya Communities in the Rumen - Review-
White, B.A.,Cann, I.K.O.,Kocherginskaya, S.A.,Aminov, R.I.,Thill, L.A.,Mackie, R.I.,Onodera, R. Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 1999 Animal Bioscience Vol.12 No.1
If rumen bacteria can be manipulated to utilize nutrients (i.e., ammonia and plant cell wall carbohydrates) more completely and efficiently, the need for protein supplementation can be reduced or eliminated and the digestion of fiber in forage or agricultural residue-based diets could be enhanced. However, these approaches require a complete and accurate description of the rumen community, as well as methods for the rapid and accurate detection of microbial density, diversity, phylogeny, and gene expression. Molecular ecology techniques based on small subunit (SSU) rRNA sequences, nucleic acid probes and the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) can potentially provide a complete description of the microbial ecology of the rumen of ruminant animals. The development of these molecular tools will result in greater insights into community structure and activity of gut microbial ecosystems in relation to functional interactions between different bacteria, spatial and temporal relationships between different microorganisms and between microorganisms and reed panicles. Molecular approaches based on SSU rRNA serve to evaluate the presence of specific sequences in the community and provide a link between knowledge obtained from pure cultures and the microbial populations they represent in the rumen. The successful development and application of these methods promises to provide opportunities to link distribution and identity of gastrointestinal microbes in their natural environment with their genetic potential and in situ activities. The use of approaches for assessing pupulation dynamics as well as for assessing community functionality will result in an increased understanding and a complete description of the gastrointestinal communities of production animals fed under different dietary regimes, and lead to new strategies for improving animal growth.
White, James L .,Kim, Kwang Jea 한국공업화학회 2000 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.6 No.4
The breakdown rates of filler agglomerates, compounded in ethylene-propylene-diene terpolymer (EPDM) matrix, were compared using silica, carbon black, calcite, talc and zinc oxide in an internal mixer (Int). The shear viscosity and the extrudate character were used for investigation. Small sized, silica agglomerates were the most difficult particle to disperse. The small silica particle filled EPDM system exhibited the highest viscosity level. The quality of the extrudate smoothness improved, but the magnitude of the swell d/D decreased with small size particles. Among the fillers used, the zinc oxide exhibited the poorest character in the extrudate quality.
White, Joshua B.,Takayama, Shuichi Royal Society of Chemistry 2011 Integrative biology Vol.3 No.10
<P>This manuscript describes mathematical models that apply an aggregating receptor scheme to the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) system to interpret and predict directed cell migration behaviors in differently-shaped chemoattractant gradients. This method incorporates the latest biochemical insights on ligand–receptor activation kinetics and receptor cooperativity into the commonly used difference in the fractional receptor occupancy (DFRO) model for explaining chemotaxis. The enhanced model derives the functionally more relevant value of difference in fractional receptor activation (DFRA). This DFRA analysis encompasses all features and predictions of the DFRO analyses. Importantly, DFRA analysis can additionally explain <I>in vitro</I> microfluidic chemotaxis experiments that are difficult to explain using only DFRO concepts such as why some cells may migrate well only in a higher concentration regime of exponential chemoattractant gradients. The DFRA analysis also suggests receptor activation strategies that cells may use to tune their responsiveness to differently-shaped <I>in vivo</I> gradients. DFRA analysis is conceptually and computationally straightforward. The results it provides are envisioned to serve as quick semi-quantitative guides to design chemotaxis experiments and to develop hypotheses for interpretation of results from directed cell migration experiments.</P> <P>Graphic Abstract</P><P>Mathematical models incorporating equilibrium binding kinetics, receptor activation, and receptor cooperativity are used as a predictive metric of cell chemotaxis in microfluidic gradient generators. <IMG SRC='http://pubs.rsc.org/services/images/RSCpubs.ePlatform.Service.FreeContent.ImageService.svc/ImageService/image/GA?id=c1ib00040c'> </P>
Surgical Site Infection Prophylaxis and Wound Management in Spine Surgery
White Alexandra J.,Fiani Brian,Jarrah Ryan,Momin Arbaz A.,Rasouli Jonathan 대한척추외과학회 2022 Asian Spine Journal Vol.16 No.3
Surgical site infection (SSI) is a potentially devastating complication of spinal surgery that increases patient morbidity and healthcare costs. SSIs have complex and multifactorial etiologies; therefore, there are numerous opportunities for prevention and risk mitigation. The aim of this narrative review was to describe the incidence, risk factors, and outcomes of SSIs in spine surgery with an emphasis on postoperative wound care. We list and describe the preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative evidence-based interventions that can be applied to potentially prevent SSI after spinal surgery.