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Yujing Jin,Wenhai Qi,Guangdeng Zong 제어·로봇·시스템학회 2021 International Journal of Control, Automation, and Vol.19 No.6
In this paper, the finite-time synchronization (FTS) of semi-Markov neural networks (S-MNNs) with time-varying delay is presented. According to the Lyapunov stability theory, a mode-dependent LyapunovKrasovskii functional (LKF) is constructed. Compared with the traditional static event triggered scheme (ETS), a dynamic ETS is adopted to adjust the amount of data transmission and reduce the network burden. By using thegeneral free-weighting matrix method (F-WMM) to estimate a single integral term, a less conservative conclusion is proposed in standard linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Finally, under the comparison of the static ETS and the dynamic ETS, a simulation example verifies the superiority of this method.
A New Approach on Digital Blood Pressure Measurement Method for u-Healthcare Systems
Boyeon Kim,Wenhai Jin,Sung Hoon Woo,Yunseok Chang 보안공학연구지원센터 2015 International Journal of Bio-Science and Bio-Techn Vol.7 No.1
The traditional blood pressure measurement method so called Kortokoff method has to apply strong air pressure on patient’s artery that could give severe damage on artery, and has the problem that method cannot measure the blood pressure in a series or continuously. But recent engineering technology can give new solutions that can solve the problems by using digital sensors and microcomputer. In this paper, we proposed a kind of non-Kortokoff method that can get the blood pressure from patient’s digitalized arterial pulse waveform analysis without air pressure on patient’s artery. This method can check patient’s blood pressure in a series through converting the continuous arterial pulse waveform into the absolute systolic and diastolic values with pre-defined blood pressure mapping equation from experiments. The experimental results showed that the proposed non-Kortokoff blood pressure measurement method has very good accuracy over 95% compare to commercial tonometers in continuous measurement. Also, the proposed non-Kortokoff blood pressure measurement method can be designed and implemented as a small device since it has no mechanical air pressure compartment, and applied on the u-Healthcare service areas very effectively such as a digital blood pressure checker for usual life blood pressure monitoring along with the medical device for home and hospitals.
Cho Woojin,Wang Wenhai,Lim Hyun Jin,Bucklen Brandon S. 대한척추외과학회 2023 Asian Spine Journal Vol.17 No.1
Study Design: Cadaveric biomechanics study.Purpose: This study investigated the effects of unilateral sacroiliac joint (SIJ) fixation for fusion with/without L5–S1 fixation on contralateral SIJ range of motion (ROM).Overview of Literature: SIJ fusion raises concerns that unilateral SIJ stabilization for fusion may increase contralateral SIJ mobility, leading to accelerated SIJ degeneration. Also, prior lumbosacral fixation may lead to accelerated SIJ degeneration, due to adjacent level effects. SIJ fixation biomechanics have been evaluated, showing a reduced-ROM, but SIJ fixation effects on contralateral nonfixated SIJ remain unknown.Methods: Seven human lumbopelvic spines were used, each affixed to six-degrees-of-freedom testing apparatus; 8.5-Nm pure unconstrained bending moments applied in flexion-extension, lateral bending, and axial rotation. The ROM of left and right SIJ was measured using a motion analysis system. Each specimen tested as (1) intact, (2) injury (left), (3) L5–S1 fixation, (4) unilateral stabilization (left), (5) unilateral stabilization+L5–S1 fixation, (6) bilateral stabilization, and (7) bilateral stabilization+L5–S1 fixation. Both left-sided iliosacral and posterior ligaments were cut for injury condition to model SIJ instability before surgery.Results: There were no statistical differences between fixated and contralateral nonfixated SIJ ROM following unilateral stabilization with/without L5–S1 fixation for all loading directions (<i>p</i>>0.930). Injured condition and L5–S1 fixation provided the largest motion increases across both joints; no significant differences were recorded between SIJs in any loading direction (<i>p</i>>0.850). Unilateral and bilateral stabilization with/without L5–S1 fixation reduced ROM compared with the injured condition for both SIJs, with bilateral stabilization providing maximum stability.Conclusions: In the cadaveric model, unilateral SIJ stabilization with/without lumbosacral fixation did not lead to significant contralateral SIJ hypermobility; long-term changes and <i>in vivo</i> response may differ.