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Application of ANFIS to the design of elliptical CFST columns
Ngoc-Long Tran,Trong-Cuong Vo,Duy-Duan Nguyen,Van-Quang Nguyen,Huy-Khanh Dang,Viet-Linh Tran Techno-Press 2023 Advances in computational design Vol.8 No.2
Elliptical concrete-filled steel tubular (CFST) column is widely used in modern structures for both aesthetical appeal and structural performance benefits. The ultimate axial load is a critical factor for designing the elliptical CFST short columns. However, there are complications of geometric and material interactions, which make a difficulty in determining a simple model for predicting the ultimate axial load of elliptical CFST short columns. This study aims to propose an efficient adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) model for predicting the ultimate axial load of elliptical CFST short columns. In the proposed method, the ANFIS model is used to establish a relationship between the ultimate axial load and geometric and material properties of elliptical CFST short columns. Accordingly, a total of 188 experimental and simulation datasets of elliptical CFST short columns are used to develop the ANFIS models. The performance of the proposed ANFIS model is compared with that of existing design formulas. The results show that the proposed ANFIS model is more accurate than existing empirical and theoretical formulas. Finally, an explicit formula and a Graphical User Interface (GUI) tool are developed to apply the proposed ANFIS model for practical use.
Fabrication of Carbon Nanotubes on Tungsten Tips
Phan Ngoc Hong,Phan Ngoc Minh,Vo Viet Cuong,Bui Hung Thang,Phan Hong Khoi 한국물리학회 2008 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.52 No.5
In this paper, we present the results of fabrication of carbon nanotubes on sharp W tips for advanced electron emiters and scanning probe microscopy. A calculation to optimize the elec- trochemical etching conditions for geting ultra-sharp W tips was caried out. W tips of 50 nm in diameter were formed by electrochemical etching of a 0.3-mm W wire in a 5 % KOH solution. Fe catalytic nanoparticles were deposited at the apex of the W tip by electroplating in a FeCl3 solution. By using hot-lament chemical vapor deposition in C2H2/H2 gases, we have sucesfuly grown individual CNTs of 4 m in length and 20 nm in diameter on a W tip.
Van-Truc Nguyen,Thanh-Binh Nguyen,Thi-Dieu-Hien Vo,Nguyen Duy Dat,Thi-Kim Quyen Vo,Xuan Cuong Nguyen,Viet-Cuong Dinh,Thi-Ngoc-Chau Le,Thi-Giang-Huong Duong,Manh-Ha Bui,Xuan-Thanh Bui 대한환경공학회 2023 Environmental Engineering Research Vol.29 No.3
This study explores the adsorption of doxycycline (DOX) from aqueous solutions onto biochar derived from banana peel, which was prepared using a potassium hydroxide activation method (KOH-BPB). The biochar properties were characterized based on morphology, surface area (SBET of 710.241 ㎡ g<SUP>−1</SUP>), functional groups, and surface charge (pHPZC = 7.7). Parameters, including initial pH, DOX concentration, and ionic strength, that influenced the DOX adsorption capacity of KOH-BPB were examined. Adsorption equilibrium of DOX on KOH-BPB was assessed through four isothermal models: the Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin, and Dubinin-Radushkevich models. The obtained data were most compatible with the Langmuir model (R² = 0.9879). KOH-BPB has a maximum DOX absorption capacity of 121.95 mg g<SUP>-1</SUP> which exceeds that of many comparable absorbents. The maximum DOX removal was 96.7% at pH 6, a DOX concentration of 20 mg L<SUP>-1</SUP>, and a KOH-BPB dose of 1.0g L<SUP>-1</SUP>. These findings reveal that biochar from banana peel effectively removes antibiotic residues from water. This study provides a potential, low-cost, and environmentally friendly adsorbent.