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Giacomo Garibotto,Pasquale Esposito,Daniela Picciotto,Daniela Verzola 대한신장학회 2019 Kidney Research and Clinical Practice Vol.38 No.4
Both myostatin (MSTN) and activin A, two peptide members of the transforming growth factor (TGF)-β super family, have been suggested to play major roles in complications of chronic kidney disease (CKD), including vascular and bone disease. Both MSTN and activin A share many similarities in terms of structure, signaling pathway, and functions with TGF-β, and have been initially studied as players in muscle cachexia in CKD and several other chronic diseases [1]. However, the last few years have witnessed a paradigm shift with respect to our understanding of the effects of MSTN/activin signaling in organs distant from muscle. There is ever-increasing evidence that the MSTN/activin pathway impacts the heart, arterial vessels, insulin sensitivity and vascular remodeling [2]. In addition, recent observations strongly suggest that activin A signaling plays a major role in the progression of kidney disease and CKD/mineral bone disorder (MBD) [2]. These “off target” actions of MSTN and activin A might contribute substantially to the pathophysiology of wasting, inflammation, vascular damage, and possibly progressive renal dysfunction in CKD
Baucas, Nicasio S.,Joshi, Ravindra C.,Verzola, Elizabeth A.,Sacla, Geraldine L. 경상대학교 농업생명과학연구원 2003 농업생명과학연구 Vol.37 No.1
A survey was conducted from July 2000 to December 2001 to generate information on leafminer flies belonging to the family Agromyzidae, their host plants, and indigenous parasitoids in selected municipalities of the Cordillera, Philippines. Leaf samples of vegetable crops, ornamental plants, and weeds infested with leafminer flies were collected from the fields and reared in the laboratory for emergence of leafminer flies and parasitoids. We identified 26 vegetable crops and 19 ornamental plants and weeds that were infested by leafminer flies. Five leafminer flies species were identified. Four species belonged to genus Liriomyza and one species belonged to genus Chrotomyia. Their taxonomic identification were Liriomyza huidobrensis (Blanchard), Liriomyza trifolli (Burgess), Liriomyza satibae Blanchard, Liriomyza chinensis (Kato), and Chrotomyia horticola. The indigenous parasitoids identified were Asecodes delucchii (Boucek), Diglyphus isaea (Walker), Hemiptarsenus varicornis (Girault), Neochrysocharis formosa (Westwood), Neochrysocharis okazakii Kamijo, Pnigalio katonis (Ishii), Quadrastichus liriomyzae Hansson & LaSalle, Opius sp., and Zagrammosoma sp.