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Oo, Tun Zaw,Magyar, Andrea,Habók, Anita 서울대학교 교육연구소 2021 Asia Pacific Education Review Vol.22 No.4
This study investigates the effectiveness of the reflection-based reciprocal teaching (RBRT) approach for Myanmar upper secondary school students’ reading comprehension in English. In the RBRT approach, the main frame is based on the reflective teaching model for reading comprehension (Oo and Habók in Int Electron J Elementary Educ 13(1):127–138, 2020), in which the reciprocal teaching method (involving questioning, clarifying, summarizing, and predicting) was applied. This study used cluster randomized trials. Two groups participated in the research: the experimental group, who were taught with the RBRT approach, and the control group, who were taught with traditional methods. Results showed that the RBRT approach has a strong effect on students’ English reading comprehension achievement. The experimental group increased its achievement on the posttest significantly, and the students’ results showed high effect size. It was also found that teachers’ reflection on the instructional context had a considerable impact on raising students’ reading comprehension achievement. The RBRT approach can be successfully applied in the classroom environment to develop students’ reading comprehension in English in Myanmar.
Nyunt, Myat Htut,Hlaing, Thaung,Oo, Htet Wai,Tin-Oo, Lu-Lu Kyaw,Phway, Hnin Phyu,Wang, Bo,Zaw, Ni Ni,Han, Soe Soe,Tun, Thurein,San, Kyaw Kyaw,Kyaw, Myat Phone,Han, Eun-Taek Oxford University Press 2015 Clinical infectious diseases Vol.60 No.8
<P>K13 mutations were significantly associated with day 3 parasitaemia, emphasizing the importance of K13 surveillance. Low prevalence of K13 mutations and absence of day 3 positive cases indicate that artemisinin resistance may not have spread to the western Myanmar border region.</P><P><B><I>Background.</I></B> As K13 propeller mutations have been recently reported to serve as molecular markers, assessment of K13 propeller polymorphisms in multidrug-resistant gene in isolates from Myanmar, especially the eastern and western border areas, is crucial if we are to understand the spread of artemisinin resistance.</P><P><B><I>Methods.</I></B> A 3-day surveillance study was conducted in the eastern and western border areas in Myanmar, and K13 propeller and <I>Plasmodium falciparum</I> multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 (<I>pfmrp1</I>) mutations were analyzed.</P><P><B><I>Results.</I></B> Among the 1761 suspected malaria cases screened, a total of 42 uncomplicated falciparum cases from the eastern border and 49 from the western border were subjected to 3 days of surveillance after artemether-lumefantrine treatment. No parasitemic case showing positivity on day 3 was noted from the western border, but 26.2% (11/42) of cases were positive in the eastern border. Although we found no marked difference in the prevalence of the <I>pfmrp1</I> mutation in the eastern and western borders (36% vs 31%, respectively), K13 mutations were more frequent in the eastern border area (where the 3-day persistent cases were detected; 48% vs 14%). C580Y, M476I, A481V, N458Y, R539T, and R516Y accounted for 68.9% of all K13 mutations significantly associated with day 3 parasitaemia.</P><P><B><I>Conclusions.</I></B> The K13 mutations were significantly associated with day 3 parasitaemia, emphasizing the importance of K13 surveillance. The low prevalence of K13 mutations and the absence of day 3 parasitaemic cases indicate that artemisinin resistance may not have spread to the western Myanmar border region. Although analysis of multiple K13 mutations is challenging, it should be done at various sentinel sites in Myanmar.</P>
Nwe Nwe Htun,Than Nu,Tun Zaw Oo 순천대학교 교육과학연구소 2023 현장수업연구 Vol.4 No.1
This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of the Reflection-Based Interactive Teaching (RBIT) approach on students’ reading comprehension achievement in Myanmar. RBIT means applying the interactive teaching approach in Oo and Habók's (2020) reflective teaching model for reading comprehension based on planning, acting, reflecting, and evaluating. 458 grade-10 students from Myanmar were selected as participants in this study by applying the randomized cluster trial. The quasi-experimental research design was applied together with some analyses such as structural equation modeling by the AMOS software, item-difficulty index by the Quest program, inferential statistics (t-tests and effect sizes), and some reliability/validity measures. The findings showed a significant difference between the experimental group with the treatment with the RBIT and the control group without the RBIT approach. Furthermore, it was also found that teachers' reflections had no significant effects on students' appreciative reading comprehension. This study is of great importance for teachers and students from the field of English Language Teaching (E.L.T). This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of the Reflection-Based Interactive Teaching (RBIT) approach on students’ reading comprehension achievement in Myanmar. RBIT means applying the interactive teaching approach in Oo and Habók's (2020) reflective teaching model for reading comprehension based on planning, acting, reflecting, and evaluating. 458 grade-10 students from Myanmar were selected as participants in this study by applying the randomized cluster trial. The quasi-experimental research design was applied together with some analyses such as structural equation modeling by the AMOS software, item-difficulty index by the Quest program, inferential statistics (t-tests and effect sizes), and some reliability/validity measures. The findings showed a significant difference between the experimental group with the treatment with the RBIT and the control group without the RBIT approach. Furthermore, it was also found that teachers' reflections had no significant effects on students' appreciative reading comprehension. This study is of great importance for teachers and students from the field of English Language Teaching (E.L.T).