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Kuo, Yaw-Wen,Tsai, Tung-Lin The Korea Institute of Information and Commucation 2013 Journal of communications and networks Vol.15 No.6
This paper proposes a complete solution of a contention-based medium access control in wireless local networks to provide station level quality of service guarantees in both downstream and upstream directions. The solution, based on the mature distributed coordination function protocol, includes a new fixed contention window backoff scheme, a tuning procedure to derive the optimal parameters, a super mode to mitigate the downstream bottleneck at the access point, and a simple admission control algorithm. The proposed system guarantees that the probability of the delay bound violation is below a predefined threshold. In addition, high channel utilization can be achieved at the same time. The numerical results show that the system has advantages over the traditional binary exponential backoff scheme, including efficiency and easy configuration.
Yaw-Wen Kuo,Tung-Lin Tsai 한국통신학회 2013 Journal of communications and networks Vol.15 No.6
This paper proposes a complete solution of a contentionbasedmedium access control in wireless local networks to providestation level quality of service guarantees in both downstream andupstream directions. The solution, based on the mature distributedcoordination function protocol, includes a new fixed contentionwindow backoff scheme, a tuning procedure to derive the optimalparameters, a super mode to mitigate the downstream bottleneckat the access point, and a simple admission control algorithm. Theproposed systemguarantees that the probability of the delay boundviolation is below a predefined threshold. In addition, high channelutilization can be achieved at the same time. The numerical resultsshow that the system has advantages over the traditional binaryexponential backoff scheme, including efficiency and easy configuration.
Inhibiting the Growth of Cu3Sn and Kirkendall Voids in the Cu/Sn-Ag-Cu System by Minor Pd Alloying
Cheng En Ho,,Tsai Tung Kuo,Chun Chien Wang,Wei Hsiang Wu 대한금속·재료학회 2012 ELECTRONIC MATERIALS LETTERS Vol.8 No.5
In this study, the metallurgical reaction between Cu substrates (electrolytic type) and a Sn3Ag0.5Cu-xPd alloy at 180°C was examined using a scanning electron microscope (SEM), electron probe microanalyzer (EPMA),focused ion beam (FIB) microscope, and transmission electron microscope (TEM). The results showed that the growth of Cu3Sn in the Cu/Sn-Ag-Cu solder joints was substantially suppressed by doping with a minor quantity of Pd (0.1-0.7 wt. %) in the solder alloy. The sluggish growth of Cu3Sn reduced the formation of Kirkendall voids at the Cu/Cu3Sn interface and significantly improved the mechanical reliability of the joint interface. It was argued that a minor addition of Pd into the solder stabilized the Cu6Sn5 phase and enlarged the interdiffusion coefficient of Cu6Sn5 but diminished that of the neighboring phase (Cu3Sn), thereby decreasing the Kirkendall effect in the Cu/Sn-Ag-Cu reactive system.
Development of a Sorting System for Inspection of Mushroom Mycelium Growth
( Vivian Liao ),( Suming Chen ),( Chao-yin Tsai ),( Kuang-wen Hsieh ),( Kuo-chih Tung ) 한국농업기계학회 2018 한국농업기계학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.23 No.1
Mushroom cultivation is one of the important industries in Taiwan's agriculture. In current mushroom cultivation process, which includes spawn production, substrate preparation & bottling, inoculation, spawning, scratching, fruiting, harvest and packing, required a large amount of labor. In this research, the improvement in fault inspection for spawn level and bacterial infection before scratching process was conducted. The aim of this research is to establish an inspection system using machine vision, pneumatic mechanism and Programmable Logic Controller (PLC). First, an experiment-used small lighting chamber was made to study the image processing method, which can get the development (expansion) of self-made simulated samples from its side view image. The accuracy to recognize the fault in self-made simulated samples is up to 99.9%. In real cultivation bottle samples fault inspection, it spent for about 10 seconds and can get well recognition. A prototype of sorting system has also been established to conduct the inspecting process and remove bottles with fault conditions of spawn level and bacterial infection.
The Evaluation of Drying Qualities of Tea Dryers in Taiwan
( Cheng-hou Chang ),( Suming Chen ),( Chao-yin Tsai ),( Kuo-chih Tung ) 한국농업기계학회 2018 한국농업기계학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.23 No.1
Tea drying is a necessary process of tea manufacturing to prevent deterioration, stabilize the tea quality, and to facilitate packaging and storage. Therefore, the tea dryer is an essential equipment for the tea industry; and the tea drying quality is an index to evaluate tea dryers. In this study, four types of tea dryers were used to conduct tea leaves drying experiments. Four tests of sensory evaluation, color analysis, soluble ingredients analysis and chemical composition analysis were used to evaluate the drying quality of the tea dryers. The experiment results showed that the vacuum roller dryer (VRD) in the overall tea drying qualities had a better evaluation, the next were low-humidity dryer (LHD) and multiple-layer conveyer dryer (MLD), the electric hot air dryer (HAD) was worst among all tea dryers. The comprehensive evaluation of tea drying qualities were investigated using area analysis of radar chart which were VRD (2.38) > LHD (2.15) > MLD(2.12) > HAD(2.06). Therefore, the vacuum drying with moderate stirring could improve qualities of tea drying. Based on the results of this study, tea farmers or makers can choose the proper dryer, and tea equipment manufacturers can improve and enhance the performance of tea dryers