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Optical Memory in DuPont Photopolymers by Using Femtosecond Laser Pulses
Minh-Tuan Trinh,임기수,김은경,Sun-Kyun Lee 한국물리학회 2007 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.50 No.2
To investigate the feasibility of a high density optical memory in photopolymers, we used two-photon absorption of near-infrared femtosecond laser pulses to perform bit-wise three-dimensional storage. We monitored the transmitted probe beam, which was modulated by the change of refractive index caused by the femtosecond laser irradiation. The size of the spots generated by the focused Gaussian beam depended on the laser intensity and exposure time. The minimum lateral and longitudinal sizes of a spot were estimated as 0.5 and 5 $\mu$m, respectively.
Hoang, Van Minh,Kim, Bao Giang,Phan, Thi Hai,Trinh, Dinh Hoang,Doan, Thu Huyen,Luong, Ngoc Khue,Nguyen, Thuy Linh,Nguyen, Tuan Lam,Pham, Thi Quynh Nga Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2016 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.17 No.no.sup1
Scientific evidence on all aspects of smoking amongst youth is very important for designing appropriate interventions to reduce smoking among this vulnerable population. This paper describes current access to anti-smoking information among school children aged 13 to 15 years in Vietnam in 2014 and examines its potential impact on preventing smoking initiation. The data used in this paper were obtained from the 2014 Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) in Vietnam. Students were asked questions about their level of awareness of anti-smoking information from various sources in the past 30 days and about lessons in school regarding the dangers of tobacco use during the last 12 months. Those who have never smoked were asked "whether or not they thought about avoiding cigarettes because of health warnings on cigarette packages" and answers were analyzed in combination with data on access to anti-smoking information from other sources. The prevalence of exposure to antismoking campaigns was high among school children in Viet Nam: 55.3% of current smokers reported thoughts of smoking cessation because of health warnings on cigarette packages; 60.5% of never smokers avoided initiating smoking because of the same health warnings. The potential impact of graphic health warnings to prevent school-aged children from smoking initiation would be stronger if there was concurrent access to anti-smoking programs on the dangers of tobacco use in schools. However, school education for tobacco prevention and control has not been as strong as expected. A more comprehensive school curriculum on tobacco prevention and control is recommended to reinforce antismoking messages among school children.
Nguyen Van Quy,Tran Minh Hung,Trinh Quang Thong,Le Anh Tuan,Tran Quang Huy,Nguyen Duc Hoa 한국물리학회 2013 Current Applied Physics Vol.13 No.8
The controlled synthesis of mesoporous silica and metal oxide nanocomposites with a highly ordered porous structure and large specific surface area for specific applications has been an attractive topic in the field of porous materials. Herein, we introduce a novel method for the fabrication of highly ordered mesoporous structured and large specific surface area Fe2O3/SiO2 nanocomposites, and consider their application in room temperature gas sensors. The mesoporous Fe2O3/SiO2 nanocomposites were synthesised by a two-step method, which combines the hydrothermal growth of Fe2O3 nanoparticles and the microemulsion phase of Brij 56 (C16EO10) surfactant as templates in instantly direct-templating synthesis. This synthesis method enables the fabrication of mesoporous Fe2O3/SiO2 nanocomposites without distortion of the ordered porous structure after calcination at high temperature. The synthesised materials were found to be efficient in a room temperature VOC sensor application, with good recovery.
Chemical components from the leaves of Ardisia insularis and their cytotoxic activity
Nguyen Thi Hong Van,김승현,Trinh Anh Vien,Phan Van Kiem,Chau Van Minh,Nguyen Xuan Nhiem,Pham Quoc Long,Luu Tuan Anh,김난영,박선주 대한약학회 2015 Archives of Pharmacal Research Vol.38 No.11
One new oleanane triterpene glycoside, ardinsuloside(1), and twelve known compounds, demethoxybergenin(2), norbergenin (3), bergenin (4), 4-O-galloylbergenin(5), quercitrin (6), myricitrin (7), myricetin 3-O-(300-O-galloyl)-a-L-rhamnopyranoside (8), desmanthine-2 (9), epicatechin3-O-galloyl ester (10), 30-methoxyepicatechin 3-Ogalloylester (11), gallic acid (12), and methyl galloate (13)were isolated from the leaves of Ardisia insularis. Theirstructures were established on the basis of spectral and chemicalevidence, which were in agreement with those reportedin literature. The cytotoxic activities of these compounds wereevaluated on three cancer cell lines namely A-549 (humanlung cancer), HT-29 (Human colon adenocarcinoma), andOVCAR (human ovarian carcinoma). The results revealedthat compound 1 inhibited A-549, HT-29, and OVCAR celllines with IC50 values of 8.5 ± 1.2, 16.4 ± 3.1, and13.6 ± 2.4 lM, respectively. The remaining compoundshowed weak cytotoxic activity. This result indicated thatcompound 1 could be useful in the treatment of cancer disease.
Factors Affecting Intention to Purchase Green Products in Vietnam
NGUYEN, Thi Kim Chi,NGUYEN, Dat Minh,TRINH, Van Thien,TRAN, Thi Phuong Diu,CAO, Tuan Phong Korea Distribution Science Association 2020 The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Busine Vol.7 No.4
The study aims to assess factors affecting intention to purchase green products in Vietnam. The study employs samples from customers who have actually experienced green consumption in Vietnam. The samples were collected by convenient sampling methods. The survey obtained 206 responses with full information. The survey was conducted from October 2019 to January 2020. The measurement scale was a 5-point scale with 1- completely disagree and 5- strongly agree. This study employs factor analysis and structural equation modelling analysis. The results showed that the social and environment sustainability awareness have positive effects on altruism of customers who are interested in green consumption. Altruism also has the same direction on green purchase intention. Besides, the attitude toward buying green and health consciousness affects green purchase intention. At the same time, the altruism and attitude towards buying green products also influence positively on green purchase intention. Besides, the health consciousness positively affects attitude towards buying green products. The results show that the health consciousness has a negative impact on intention to purchase green products. The findings suggest that it is necessary to raise customers' health consciousness, customers' altruism from disseminating knowledge about environmental protection as well as society to enhance the green consumption in Vietnam.
Thanh Khiem Nguyen,Ham Hoi Nguyen,Tuan Hiep Luong,Kim Khue Dang,Van Duy Le,Duc Dung Tran,Van Minh Do,Hong Quang Pham,Hoan My Pham,Thi Lan Tran,Cuong Thinh Nguyen,Hong Son Trinh,Yosuke Inoue 한국간담췌외과학회 2024 Annals of hepato-biliary-pancreatic surgery Vol.28 No.1
Backgrounds/Aims: Pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) is the only radical treatment for periampullary malignancies. Superior mesenteric artery (SMA) first approach combined with total meso-pancreas (MP) excision was conducted to improve the oncological results. There has not been any previous research of a technique that combines the SMA first approach and total MP excision with a detailed description of the MP macroscopical shape. Methods: We prospectively assessed 77 patients with periampullary malignancies between October 2020 and March 2022 (18 months). All patients had undergone PD with SMA first approach combined total MP excision. The perioperative indications, clinical data, intra-operative index, R0 resection rate of postoperative pathological specimens (especially mesopancreatic margin), postoperative complications, and follow-up results were evaluated. Results: The median operative time was 289.6 min (178−540 min), the median intraoperative blood loss was 209 mL (30−1,600 mL). Microscopically, there were 19 (24.7%) cases with metastatic MP, and five cases (6.5%) with R1-resection of the MP. The number of lymph nodes (LNs) harvested and metastatic LNs were 27.2 (maximum was 74) and 1.8 (maximum was 16), respectively. Some (46.8%) patients had pancreatic fistula, but mostly in grade A, with 7 patients (9.1%) who required re-operations. Some 18.2% of cases developed postoperative refractory diarrhea. The rate of in-hospital mortality was 1.3%. Conclusions: The PD with SMA first approach combined TMpE for periampullary malignancies was effective in achieving superior oncological statistics (rate of MP R0-resection and number of total resected LNs) with non-inferior short-term outcomes. It is necessary to evaluate survival outcomes with long-term follow-up.
Light-Induced Absorption and Holographic Recording in Pr:LiNbO3
Van-Thai Pham,임기수,D. S. Hamilton,Minh-Tuan Trinh,이선균 한국물리학회 2006 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.49 No.2I
With ultraviolet illumination, we have found a broad UV-induced absorption in the blue and some involvement of Pr ions in Pr:LiNbO3. Transient and stable absorption induced by UV illumination was analyzed at 457, 514, and 633 nm and could be explained by hole trap centers and iron ions. We also studied the effects of UV illumination and boundary conditions during holographic recording in the visible. In ultraviolet-gated short-circuit holographic recording, we obtained a high sensitivity and a high diffraction efficiency.
Quan T. Lai,Vu Anh Tuan,Dinh Kim Dieu,Alexander B. Orfinger,Ngo Minh Ly,Nguyen Thanh Ha,Trinh Truong Giang 한국해양과학기술원 2022 Ocean science journal Vol.57 No.4
This study aimed to analyze the sex ratio, spawning seasons, length at first maturity, length distribution, length–weight relationship, and relative condition factor of Cultellus maximus (Gmelin, 1791) in Southern Vietnam. A total of 1037 individuals of C. maximus were collected at 3 sampling sites from June, 2019 to June, 2020. The sex ratio was found to be female biased in Can Gio and male biased in Phu Tan and Ngoc Hien. The clam spawns throughout the year, peaking at Q2 and Q3 during the rainy season. Pooled length at first maturity was 10.12 cm (9.65–10.49 cm CI 95%, P-value < 2.2·10–16). The length–weight relationship indicates positive allometric growth. This study suggests that imposing a minimum harvest size limit on C. maximus using the length at first maturity as reference and with harvest seasons in Q1 in Ngoc Hien and Can Gio and Q2 or Q3 in Phu Tan would be ideal for consumption of this species.
Truong Giang Nguyen,Thanh Khiem Nguyen,Ham Hoi Nguyen,Hong Son Trinh,Tuan Hiep Luong,Minh Trong Nguyen,Van Duy Le,Hai Dang Do,Kieu Hung Nguyen,Van Minh Do,Quang Huy Tran,Cuong Thinh Nguyen 한국간담췌외과학회 2024 Annals of hepato-biliary-pancreatic surgery Vol.28 No.1
Backgrounds/Aims: Parenchymal-sparing anatomical hepatectomy (Ps–AH) based on portal ramification of the right anterior section (RAS) is a new technique to avoid unnecessarily transecting too much liver parenchyma, especially in cases of major anatomical hepatectomy. Methods: We prospectively assessed 26 patients with primary hepatic malignancies having undergone major Ps–AH based on portal ramification of the RAS from August 2018 to August 2022 (48 months). The perioperative indications, clinical data, intra-operative index, pathological postoperative specimens, postoperative complications, and follow-up results were retrospectively evaluated. Results: Among the 26 patients analyzed, there was just one case that had intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma The preoperative level of α– Fetoprotein was 25.2 ng/mL. All cases (100%) had Child–Pugh A liver function preoperatively. The ventral/dorsal RAS was preserved in 19 and 7 patients, respectively. The mean surgical margin was 6.2 mm. The mean surgical time was 228.5 minutes, while the mean blood loss was 255 mL. In pathology, 5 cases (19.2%) had microvascular invasion, and in the group of HCC patients, 92% of all cases had moderate or poor tumor differentiation. Six cases (23.1%) of postoperative complications were graded over III according to the Clavien–Dindo system, including in three patients resistant ascites or intra-abdominal abscess that required intervention. Conclusions: Parenchymal-sparing anatomical hepatectomy based on portal ramification of the RAS to achieve R0-resection was safe and effective, with favorable short-term outcomes. This technique can be used widely in clinical practice.