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        Differences in the Levels of Gastric Cancer Risk Factors Between Nanjing and Minqing Counties, China

        Xiang-Quan Xie,Kui-Cheng Zheng,Bing-Shan Wu,Tie-Hui Chen,Shan-Rong Lai,Zai-Sheng Lin,Kazuo Aoki 대한예방의학회 2014 Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health Vol.47 No.5

        Objectives: In Fujian Province, China, gastric cancer is one of the leading causes of mortality among all malignant tumors. Nanjing county and Minqing county are located in inland Fujian and have similar general demographics. However, the adjusted mortality rate of gastric cancer in Minqing was found to be much higher than that in Nanjing. We sought to explore factors associated with this increasedrisk of gastric cancer between the two counties. Methods: We recruited 231 and 224 residents from Nanjing and Minqing, respectively, and analyzed differences between their dietary habits, Helicobacter pylori infection rates, and concentrations of serum pepsinogen I, pepsinogen II, gastrin-17, and ratio of pepsinogenI:II. Results: Subjects in Minqing had more first-degree relatives who had been diagnosed with upper gastrointestinal tumor, more unhealthydietary habits, a higher Helicobacter pylori positive rate, and greater proportion of abnormal serum gastrin-17 than those in Nanjing did. Conclusions: The factors that differed between these two counties might indicate that residents in Minqing have a higher risk for developinggastric cancer than those in Nanjing do.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        Differences in the Levels of Gastric Cancer Risk Factors Between Nanjing and Minqing Counties, China

        Xie, Xiang-Quan,Zheng, Kui-Cheng,Wu, Bing-Shan,Chen, Tie-Hui,Lai, Shan-Rong,Lin, Zai-Sheng,Aoki, Kazuo The Korean Society for Preventive Medicine 2014 Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health Vol.47 No.5

        Objectives: In Fujian Province, China, gastric cancer is one of the leading causes of mortality among all malignant tumors. Nanjing county and Minqing county are located in inland Fujian and have similar general demographics. However, the adjusted mortality rate of gastric cancer in Minqing was found to be much higher than that in Nanjing. We sought to explore factors associated with this increased risk of gastric cancer between the two counties. Methods: We recruited 231 and 224 residents from Nanjing and Minqing, respectively, and analyzed differences between their dietary habits, Helicobacter pylori infection rates, and concentrations of serum pepsinogen I, pepsinogen II, gastrin-17, and ratio of pepsinogen I:II. Results: Subjects in Minqing had more first-degree relatives who had been diagnosed with upper gastrointestinal tumor, more unhealthy dietary habits, a higher Helicobacter pylori positive rate, and greater proportion of abnormal serum gastrin-17 than those in Nanjing did. Conclusions: The factors that differed between these two counties might indicate that residents in Minqing have a higher risk for developing gastric cancer than those in Nanjing do.

      • SCIESCOPUSKCI등재

        A numerical study on the correlation between the evolution of propeller trailing vortex wake and skew of propellers

        Wang, Lian-Zhou,Guo, Chun-Yu,Su, Yu-Min,Wu, Tie-Cheng The Society of Naval Architects of Korea 2018 International Journal of Naval Architecture and Oc Vol.10 No.2

        The characteristics of the relationship between the evolution of propeller trailing vortex wake and skew angle are numerically examined based on four different five-blade David Taylor Model Basin (DTMB) model propellers with different skew angles. Numerical simulations are based on Reynolds-averaged Naviere-Stokes (RANS) equations combined with SST $k-{\omega}$ turbulence model. Results show that the contraction of propeller trailing vortex wake can be restrained by increasing skew angle and loading conditions, and root vortices fade away when the propeller skew angle increases. With the increase of the propeller's skew angle, the deformation of the hub vortex and destabilization of the tip vortices are weakening gradually because the blade-to-blade interaction becomes weaker. The transition trailing vortex wake from stability to instability is restrained when the skew increases. Furthermore, analyses of tip vortice trajectories show that the increasing skew can reduce the difference in trailing vortex wake contraction under different loading conditions.

      • KCI등재

        A numerical study on the correlation between the evolution of propeller trailing vortex wake and skew of propellers

        Lian-Zhou Wang,Chun-Yu Guo,Yu-Min Su,Tie-Cheng Wu 대한조선학회 2018 International Journal of Naval Architecture and Oc Vol.10 No.2

        The characteristics of the relationship between the evolution of propeller trailing vortex wake and skew angle are numerically examined based on four different five-blade David Taylor Model Basin (DTMB) model propellers with different skew angles. Numerical simulations are based on Reynolds-averaged NaviereStokes (RANS) equations combined with SST k u turbulence model. Results show that the contraction of propeller trailing vortex wake can be restrained by increasing skew angle and loading conditions, and root vortices fade away when the propeller skew angle increases. With the increase of the propeller's skew angle, the deformation of the hub vortex and destabilization of the tip vortices are weakening gradually because the blade-to-blade interaction becomes weaker. The transition trailing vortex wake from stability to instability is restrained when the skew increases. Furthermore, analyses of tip vortice trajectories show that the increasing skew can reduce the difference in trailing vortex wake contraction under different loading conditions.

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