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Jiang, Tao,Wang, Xiu-qin,Ding, Chuan,Du, Xue-lian The Korean Society of Pharmacology 2017 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology Vol.21 No.6
Anesthetics are used extensively in surgeries and related procedures to prevent pain. However, there is some concern regarding neuronal degeneration and cognitive deficits arising from regular anesthetic exposure. Recent studies have indicated that brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and cyclic AMP response element-binding protein (CREB) are involved in learning and memory processes. Genistein, a plant-derived isoflavone, has been shown to exhibit neuroprotective effects. The present study was performed to examine the protective effect of genistein against isoflurane-induced neurotoxicity in rats. Neonatal rats were exposed to isoflurane (0.75%, 6 hours) on postnatal day 7 (P7). Separate groups of rat pups were orally administered genistein at doses of 20, 40, or 80 mg/kg body weight from P3 to P15 and then exposed to isoflurane anesthesia on P7. Neuronal apoptosis was detected by TUNEL assay and FluoroJade B staining following isoflurane exposure. Genistein significantly reduced apoptosis in the hippocampus, reduced the expression of proapoptotic factors (Bad, Bax, and cleaved caspase-3), and increased the expression of Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL. RT-PCR analysis revealed enhanced BDNF and TrkB mRNA levels. Genistein effectively upregulated cAMP levels and phosphorylation of CREB and TrkB, leading to activation of cAMP/CREB-BDNF-TrkB signaling. PI3K/Akt signaling was also significantly activated. Genistein administration improved general behavior and enhanced learning and memory in the rats. These observations suggest that genistein exerts neuroprotective effects by suppressing isoflurane-induced neuronal apoptosis and by activating cAMP/CREB-BDNF-TrkB-PI3/Akt signaling.
Bounded Traveling Wave Solution of a Nonlinear Equation
Jiang Tao,Yang Zhiyan,Liu Zhengrong 경북대학교 자연과학대학 수학과 2003 Kyungpook mathematical journal Vol.43 No.1
Bifurcation method of dynamical systems is applied to investigate traveling waves of nonlinear equation[a(1 + bu)u ]ux + uxxx = 0with =a,= > 0. Parameter space is partitioned. Types of bounded traveling waves are shown, that is, the equation has three types of bounded traveling waves, solitary waves,periodic waves and domain wall waves. When integral constant is zero, explicit expressions of bounded traveling wave solutions are obtained.
Tao Jiang,Haiyun Jin,Zhihao Jin,Jianfeng Yang,Guanjun Qiao 한양대학교 세라믹연구소 2009 Journal of Ceramic Processing Research Vol.10 No.1
Machinable B₄C/BN ceramic composites were fabricated by a hot-pressing process at 1,850 ℃ for 1 h under a pressure of 30MPa. In this article, the mechanical property, thermal shock behavior and machinability of the B₄C/BN ceramic composites were investigated. The fracture strength and fracture toughness of B₄C/BN nanocomposites were significantly improved in comparison with B₄C/BN microcomposites. The Vickers hardness of B₄C/BN nanocomposites and B₄C/BN microcomposites decreased gradually with an increase in the content of h-BN, while the machinability of B₄C/BN nanocomposites and B₄C/BN microcomposites were significantly improved. The B₄C/BN ceramic composites with an h-BN content of more than 20 wt% exhibited excellent machinability. The thermal shock resistance of the B₄C/BN ceramic composites was much better than that of the B₄C monolith, and the thermal shock resistance of B₄C/BN nanocomposites was much better than that of B₄C/BN microcomposites. The thermal shock temperature difference (ΔTc) of the B₄C monolith was about 300℃, while the ΔTc of B₄C/BN microcomposites was about 500℃ and the ΔTc of B₄C/BN nanocomposites was about 600℃. Machinable B₄C/BN ceramic composites were fabricated by a hot-pressing process at 1,850 ℃ for 1 h under a pressure of 30MPa. In this article, the mechanical property, thermal shock behavior and machinability of the B₄C/BN ceramic composites were investigated. The fracture strength and fracture toughness of B₄C/BN nanocomposites were significantly improved in comparison with B₄C/BN microcomposites. The Vickers hardness of B₄C/BN nanocomposites and B₄C/BN microcomposites decreased gradually with an increase in the content of h-BN, while the machinability of B₄C/BN nanocomposites and B₄C/BN microcomposites were significantly improved. The B₄C/BN ceramic composites with an h-BN content of more than 20 wt% exhibited excellent machinability. The thermal shock resistance of the B₄C/BN ceramic composites was much better than that of the B₄C monolith, and the thermal shock resistance of B₄C/BN nanocomposites was much better than that of B₄C/BN microcomposites. The thermal shock temperature difference (ΔTc) of the B₄C monolith was about 300℃, while the ΔTc of B₄C/BN microcomposites was about 500℃ and the ΔTc of B₄C/BN nanocomposites was about 600℃.
Jiang, Jian-Tao,Zhang, Lan-Fang,Zhou, Bin,Zhang, Shun-Qun,Li, Shao-Min,Zhang, Wei,Zhang, Jin,Qiao, Zhe,Kong, Ran-Ran,Ma, Yue-Feng,Chen, Sheng Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2012 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.13 No.7
Objective: To investigate uPA and VEGF expression in esophageal cancer and relations with tumorous invasion and metastasis. Methods: Immunohistochemistry was used to detect uPA and VEGF expression in the normal epithelial tissue of esophageal mucosa and cancer tissue and detect CD34 labeled micrangium and analyze the relationships with clinical pathological features and tumor angiogenesis. Results: Positive rates for uPA and VEGF protein expression were significantly greater in esophageal cancer than normal epithelial tissue (P < 0.05), the two being linked (P <0.05). In addition, uPA and VEGF protein expression of the high microvessel density (MVD) group was significantly lower than in the low MVD group (P < 0.05), with relation to clinical pathological staging, differentiation and lymph node metastasis (P < 0.05). Conclusion: In esophageal cancer tissue, uPA and VEGF proteins are overexpressed and promote tumor angiogenesis, indicative of a poor prognosis.
Finite-time Backstepping for Attitude Tracking with Disturbances and Input Constraints
Tao Jiang,Fubiao Zhang,Defu Lin 제어·로봇·시스템학회 2020 International Journal of Control, Automation, and Vol.18 No.6
Backstepping (BS) is an important framework to stabilize the high-order nonlinear system. This work develops a finite-time convergence property for the BS framework combined with an auxiliary input saturation compensator and applies it to address attitude tracking problem of a rigid body subjected to disturbances and input constraints. The finite-time convergence of the tracking error is guaranteed by introducing the fractional power of tracing errors. Meanwhile, the finite-time filters of the target commands and the finite-time disturbance observers inspired by multivariable super-twisting algorithm are employed to construct the finite-time BS framework. Another novelty is to propose a novel auxiliary system to handle the adverse effect of input saturation. The singularity of auxiliary dynamics is avoided by the cubic representation of auxiliary variables. Attitude tracking errors are demonstrated to converge to zeros in finite time despite the presence of input saturation and disturbances through Lyapunov theory. Comparative simulations are conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed control system.
Plasmonic Nanoantennae Fabricated by Focused Ion Beam Milling
Jiang-Tao Lv,Yuan Yan,Wei-Kang Zhang,Yun-Hui Liu,Zi-Yu Jiang,Guang-Yuan Si 한국정밀공학회 2015 International Journal of Precision Engineering and Vol. No.
We show a novel approach to fabricate plasmonic nanoantennae based on a maskless focused ion beam nanoring patterning process. Antenna nanoarrays with desired outlines are achieved by precisely controlling the geometric parameters during the milling process. Various nanoantenna designs of bow-tie, nanoclusters (pentamers), and ellipsoid shaped satellites surrounded particle lattices arerealized. The whole fabrication method is programmable and monolithic since only a one-step milling process is involved. The opticalproperties are experimentally characterized. Such nanoantennae may find extensive applications in chemical/bio-sensing due toremarkably enhanced near field intensity at the plasmon resonance.
Flexural performance of fire damaged and rehabilitated two span reinforced concrete slabs and beams
Jiang-Tao Yu,Yuan Liu,Zhou-Dao Lu,Kai Xiang 국제구조공학회 2012 Structural Engineering and Mechanics, An Int'l Jou Vol.42 No.6
Five two-span reinforced concrete (RC) slabs and seven two-span RC beams were tested under the ISO 834 standard fire with different durations. CFRP strengthening was then applied to some of the specimens after the damaged concrete was removed from the specimens and replaced with polymer mortar. All the specimens were loaded to failure to investigate the influence of fire-damage and the effectiveness of strengthening methods. Test results indicated that the flexural capacities of specimens decrease with the fire duration increases. Moreover, fire exposure had more significant effect on the flexural rigidity than on the bearing capacity of the specimens. After rehabilitation, the bearing capacities of specimens reached or even exceeded that of the reference RC specimen, and the strengthening methods seemed to have limited effect on flexural rigidity recovery. From the analysis of moment redistribution of tested beams, elevated temperature is found having different impacts on sagging moment region and hogging moment region. The damage of RC continuous member is definitely a comprehensive response of different regions.