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Takashi Abe(Takashi Abe ),Jeremy P. Loenneke(Jeremy P. Loenneke ) 사피엔시아 2021 Exercise Medicine Vol.5 No.-
Objectives: To maintain proper development, it is recommended that children/adolescents focus more on increasing physical activity than dietary restriction when treating obesity. In other words, adults are better able to tolerate the reductions in fat-free body mass that often occur when trying to lose fat mass. In contrast, children and adolescents should avoid losses in fat-free mass in order to ensure proper development. Therefore, when trying to reduce visceral fat in children via a negative energy balance (i.e., exercise with or without calorie restriction), it is necessary to set desirable conditions in order to minimize the loss of fat-free mass. To determine whether this is possible, we reviewed literature discussing the relationship between changes in visceral fat obtained by abdominal imaging and changes in total body fat and fat-free mass after exercise training with and without calorie restriction in children and adolescents. Methods: Literature review. Results and Conclusions: Previous work found no reduction in fat-free mass in the exercise interventions in which there was no dietary-induced calorie restriction. This supports the idea that reducing visceral fat by increasing physical activity is the preferred strategy over dietary restriction in children and adolescents. Although factors such as the type (e.g. aerobic and/or resistance) of exercise and the amount (i.e. energy expenditure) of exercise will likely have an effect on the magnitude of change in intra-abdominal visceral fat, the quantity of each that is needed without reducing fat-free mass is currently unknown.
A Study of Vehicle Fuel Consumption Simulation using VHDL-AMS Multi-domain Simulation
Abe, Takashi,Takakura, Shikoh,Higuchi, Tsuyoshi Journal of International Conference on Electrical 2013 Journal of international Conference on Electrical Vol.2 No.2
The vehicle system is a multi-domain system that requires many branches of science and engineering. Therefore the development of the vehicle system requires the use of design methodologies that utilize simulations, which have grown increasingly sophisticated in recent years. Our research group proposed a simulation modeling method based on the VHDL-AMS language. This paper describes how VHDL-AMS is used to model of vehicle fuel consumption simulation. The fuel consumption is shown using proposed simulation model on the Japanese 10-15 mode. We examine the influence of the vehicle system with electrical load and hill climb resistance in the vehicle running resistance.
Operator analysis of physical states on magnetized <sup> T 2 </sup> / <sub> Z N </sub> orbifolds
Abe, Tomo-hiro,Fujimoto, Yukihiro,Kobayashi, Tatsuo,Miura, Takashi,Nishiwaki, Kenji,Sakamoto, Makoto Elsevier 2015 Nuclear physics, B Vol.890 No.-
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>We discuss an effective way for analyzing the system on the magnetized twisted orbifolds in operator formalism, especially in the complicated cases <SUP> T 2 </SUP> / <SUB> Z 3 </SUB> , <SUP> T 2 </SUP> / <SUB> Z 4 </SUB> and <SUP> T 2 </SUP> / <SUB> Z 6 </SUB> . We can obtain the exact and analytical results which can be applicable for any larger values of the quantized magnetic flux <I>M</I>, and show that the (non-diagonalized) kinetic terms are generated via our formalism and the number of the surviving physical states are calculable in a rigorous manner by simply following usual procedures in linear algebra in any case. Our approach is very powerful when we try to examine properties of the physical states on (complicated) magnetized orbifolds <SUP> T 2 </SUP> / <SUB> Z 3 </SUB> , <SUP> T 2 </SUP> / <SUB> Z 4 </SUB> , <SUP> T 2 </SUP> / <SUB> Z 6 </SUB> (and would be in other cases on higher-dimensional torus) and could be an essential tool for actual realistic model construction based on these geometries. (Note: This article is registered under preprint number: arXiv:1409.5421.)</P>
Room Temperature Growth of Magnetite Films on Arachic Acid Monomolecular Layers
Ishihara, Takashi,Kitamoto, Yoshitaka,Shirasaki, Fumio,Abe, Masanori The Korean Ceramic Society 2000 The Korean journal of ceramics Vol.6 No.4
Mimicking the bacterial synthesis of magnetosomes, in which the functionalized surface of a cytoplasmic (lipid) membrane is considered to be stimulating the crystal growth of magnetite, we have successfully grown magnetite films at $30^{\circ}C$ using an arachic acid monomolecular layer as a functionalized surface. The lipid monomolecular layer was spread on an aqueous solution of FeCl$_2$ which was oxidized by flowing a mixed gas, with ratio $O_2$/$N_2$=1/2000, on the surface of the lipid layer. Mossbauer and X-ray diffraction analyses revealed that the Fe$_3$O$_4$ films contain small amounts of ferric hydroxyl impurity phases of ${\alpha}$-FeOOH and ${\tau}$-FeOOH. This is because the oxygen partial pressure at the ferrite/aqueous interface changed as the film (through which the gas penetrated) increased in thickness. Methods to obtain single phase magnetite films are proposed.
Jiro Abe,Hiroshi Masumoto,Kazuya Kitada,Masafumi Kobune,Takashi Goto,Tetsuo Yazawa 한국물리학회 2007 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.51 No.2I
High-density (1.x)(Na0.5K0.5)NbO3-xLiTaO3 [(1.x)NKN.xLT] ceramics with x = 0 . 0.2 were successfully fabricated by spark-plasma sintering (SPS). The effect of SPS on the microstructure and the piezoelectric properties of the fabricated NKN-LT ceramics are discussed and compared with those of the same NKN-LT ceramics prepared by conventional mixed-oxide ceramic processing. The morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) between the orthorhombic and tetragonal phases for the NKN-LT series was found to be in the vicinity of x = 0.06 . 0.08. The MPB was shifted to the slightly LT-rich side of that previously reported by excess addition of 2.5 mol% K2CO3. The dielectric, ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties of the NKN-LT ceramics fabricated by using the SPS process were excellent compared to those for the conventionally prepared sample. The values of "T 33/"0, kp and Pr were 1.9, 1.4 and 2.3 times larger than the values for the conventionally prepared sample, respectively. These improvements in the ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties of the present ceramics are shown to originate from both the slight excess addition of K2CO3 and the particle orientation imparted by SPS.
Effects of Electric Field on Raman Spectra in SrTi16O3 and SrTi18O3
Kohji Abe,Mitsuru Itoh,Osamu Sanaka,Ruiping Wang,Takashi Akaike,Takeshi Shigenari,Tomohiko Takemoto 한국물리학회 2005 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.46 No.1
Proton ordering phase transition of ice crystal was studied by Raman pectroscopy. The difference of the vibrational modes between Ih and XI phase were detected for the rst time in the translation region and in the libration region. Below Tc(= 72K), in the translation region a new intense peak was observed at 236 cm1 and the peak at 315 cm1 in Ih phase shifted to 325 cm1. In the libration region several new peaks were observed. Assignments of these modes are discussed from the polarization dependence.
Hideaki Kinoshita,Takashi Umezawa,Yuya Omine,Masaaki Kasahara,José,Francisco Rodrí,guez-Vá,zquez,Gen Murakami,Shinichi Abe 대한해부학회 2013 Anatomy & Cell Biology Vol.46 No.1
There is little or no information about the distribution of elastic fibers in the human fetal head. We examined this issue in 15 late-stage fetuses (crown-rump length, 220–320 mm) using aldehyde-fuchsin and elastica-Masson staining, and we used the arterial wall elastic laminae and external ear cartilages as positive staining controls. The posterior pharyngeal wall, as well as the ligaments connecting the laryngeal cartilages, contained abundant elastic fibers. In contrast with the sphenomandibular ligament and the temporomandibular joint disk, in which elastic fibers were partly present, the discomalleolar ligament and the fascial structures around the pterygoid muscles did not have any elastic fibers. In addition, the posterior marginal fascia of the prestyloid space did contain such fibers. Notably, in the middle ear, elastic fibers accumulated along the tendons of the tensor tympani and stapedius muscles and in the joint capsules of the ear ossicle articulations. Elastic fibers were not seen in any other muscle tendons or vertebral facet capsules in the head and neck. Despite being composed of smooth muscle, the orbitalis muscle did not contain any elastic fibers. The elastic fibers in the sphenomandibular ligament seemed to correspond to an intermediate step of development between Meckel’s cartilage and the final ligament. Overall, there seemed to be a mini-version of elastic fiber distribution compared to that in adults and a different specific developmental pattern of connective tissues. The latter morphology might be a result of an adaptation to hypoxic conditions during development.