여대생의 체력, 신체조성, 비만에 대한 사상체질과 좌식시간의 상호작용분석

고유선(You Sun Ko),김태송(Tae Song Kim) 한국체육측정평가학회 2012 한국체육측정평가학회지 Vol.14 No.1

본 연구는 여대생의 체력, 신체조성, 비만에 대한 사상체질과 좌식시간의 상호작용을 알아봄으로써, 사상체질별 좌식시간에 따른 체력, 신체조성, 비만에 대한 차이를 알아보고자 하였다. 본 연구의 대상자는 총 384명(20.602.01세)으로 사상체질 분석프로그램(QSCCⅡ)을 이용한 결과 소양인 120명, 소음인 120명, 태음인 55명, 태양인 0명으로 분류하였다. 좌식시간 차이에 따라 5시간 미만, 6~9시간, 10시간 이상으로 집단을 구분하였으며, 체력, 비만요인, 신체조성을 측정하였다. 자료처리는 SPSS 18.0 통계프로그램을 사용하여 이원변량분석(Two-way ANOVA)을 실시하였다. 주효과에 대한 집단 간 차이를 알아보기 위한 사후검증은 Scheffe를 이용하였다. 그 결과, 여대생의 체력, 비만, 신체조성에 대한 모든 변인에서 사상체질과 좌식시간의 상호작용 효과는 없었다. 따라서 사상체질별 좌식시간에 대한 차이는 알 수 없었다. 이에 각 독립변인별 차이를 알아본 결과, 사상체질에 따라 체력과 비만, 신체조성에 차이가 나타났으며(근력: 태음>소음, 심폐지구력: 소양>태음; 비만 및 신체조성: 태음>소음, 소양), 좌식시간에서는 체력 부분에서만(근지구력: 5h>6~9h>10h, 심폐지구력: 5h>6~9h, 10h; 근력: 5h>10h) 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 여대생의 체력, 비만, 신체조성은 사상체질과 좌식시간의 상호작용 효과가 아닌 좌식시간, 사상체질 각각의 독립변인별 영향을 받음을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 체력, 비만에 있어서 사상체질별로 다른 운동프로그램의 필요성과 접근 방법이 다름을 시사하며, 차후 여대생의 비만과 체력에 관한 다양한 사상체질 연구와 더불어 타당한 좌식시간 측정방법에 관한 연구가 이뤄져야 할 것이다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the interaction effect between Sa-sang constitution and sedentary time on physical fitness, obesity, and body composition of female college students. The reason was to figure out whether there was a difference in physical fitness, obesity, and body composition depending on Sa-sang constitution and sedentary time. The study subjects were 384 female college students (20.60 ± 2.01 years old), and they were classified by the Sa-sang constitution analysis program (QSCCⅡ): So-yangin 120, So-eumin 120, Tae-eumin 55, and Tae-yangin 0. Depending on the difference of weekday-daily average sedentary time, subjects were divided into 3 groups, below 5 hours, 6 to 9 hours and more than 10 hours, and physical fitness, obesity factors, and body composition were measured. For data processing, two-way ANOVA was performed using the SPSS 18.0 statistics program. Scheffe`s post-hoc method was utilized for major effect. All the significance levels used in the statistical analyses were less than 5%. The study results revealed that there was no interaction effect between Sa-sang constitution and sedentary time on physical fitness, obesity, body composition. In conclusion, Sa-sang constitution and sedentary time are independently related to physical fitness, obesity and body composition. In Sa-sang constitution (Muscular strength : Tae-eumin>Soeumin; Cardiorespiratory fitness : Soyangin >Tae-eumin; Obesity & Body composition: Tae-eumin >Soeumin, Soyangin). Additionally, physical fitness showed a significant difference depending on sedentary time (Muscular endurance : 5h > 6~9h > 10h; Cardiorespiratory fitness : 5h > 6~9h, 10h; Muscular strength: 5h > 10h). Female college students` physical fitness, obesity and body composition are affected not by the interaction effect between Sa-sang constitution and sedentary time but by each independent variables, Sa-sang constitution and sedentary time. The results of this research suggested that female college students` exercise programs will be developed by Sa-sang constitution and should be used to accurately measure for sedentary time.

새마을運動의 促進을 위한 産學協同體制 連繫性과 그 活用에 관한 硏究

柳泰永,金忠起,李好璡 건국대학교 1982 새마을연구논문집 Vol.2 No.-

It has already 10 years passed since Saemaul Undong (New Village Movement) broke out and researcher of this movement participated in its cooperation and analysis of the study. And also there are many a study and research going on and related literature. Especially, nowadays a lot of research activities and expertes become active in this country. But this study aims to investigate for the enhancement of industrial educational complex whether it is wisely used for the establishment of Saemaul policy and relationship between studies or its practical application. For this effective method, Researcher surveyed the historical background of Saemaul research works, the present situation of research institutes, and research records of performance. And also researchers investigated to ask for questionnaire to find out the problems from the chairman of the public administration who are in charge of Saemaul Undong for the effective usage of them. It will be definitely meaningful for the improvement of industrial-educational cooperation to process of Saemaul study by drawing out effectiveness and activation in it practical application to the method of study and upbrining direction for Saemaul institution. From the beginning of the study, a few of researchers and individual study were going to investigate in the area of Saemaul Undong to review of the situation and development history of Saemaul research. Whereas by the time when the full-fledged study and movement expansion were becoming active, the Saemaul research institutes were established in each university institution for their sincere research and organized the Saemaul study committee by the Saemaul education graduates. In this way, the numbers of Saemaul research institute attached to the University are reached to 89 different sections with the participation of the professors amounting to 527 members by the year 1977 and the members of the research committee amount to 671 by the 1981. These institute have been studied with the government research fund estimated two or three million won, Korean currency, by the group of four or five researchers in the Unversity from 1977 to the year of 1981 sponsored by the ministry of Education in Korea. Therefore, through the Saemaul institution they produced 99 research task works by spending two hundred and thirty nine million won (U.S. dollars 34,142,860). These research activities were mainly based on the particapation to function, service, and University research. The main content areas are as follows : 1. The research development of fundamental theory for the Saemaul Undone study 2. The study for the initiative plan 3. The scientic study of Saemaul Undong study 4. The industrial educational relation study This study was to investigate the effect of research sponsored by research funds through the questionnaire and collected from the chairman of each administrative staffs working as Saemaul Undong. The research tool was used by percentile rank. The followings are the result of the opinions from the staff members, 1. According to the questionnaire answers, the thesis was read by the staff less than one or three volumes 72% of the respondents. This reminds us of less opportunity to reach the materials they published. 2. Though Saemaul research materials published each year, they did not realize the information which is to publish. This makes the problem to communicate the information and replenishment. 3. Some of the respondent about 67 percent did not receive the research materials at all. This causes the problems which make effective investment. 4. Sixty eight percent of the respondents revealed their opinions to the main theme and content of the study to be effective use for further study. Therefore, the study must be effective in the area of possible utilization for this research and should be supplied to the members where they stayed in the administrative institution without limitation. In order to be effective method, the researcher can be solved the problems by following methodology as to systematize the research method of Saemaul Undong and to establish the expansion of the application method. The study related to Saemaul Movement load meaningful value and organization of its research, but it had not enough systematized each study and its relations with the practical application of the research. Therefore, the result of the study must have the correlation with each other. That is, the study of the process should be established by the systematic procedure and by the time or space order. Reconmmendation The following recomendation should be effective to the conclusion of the study. 1. The research proposal should be systematized so as to establish the main plan and theme. 2. The study must emphasize to set up the over all plan escaping from formal type of study. 3. You must set up the model area of the study and establish the methodology to be experimental by the process of research. And you should reevaluate the findings of them and reflect to the next study program in the future.

Association between Sasang constitutional types with obesity factors and sleep quality

Tae Yeong Kim,Sung Eun You,You-Sun Ko 한국한의학연구원 2018 Integrative Medicine Research Vol.7 No.4

Background: The purpose of this study was to investigate differences in obesity factors according to Sasang constitutional types and quality of sleep among Korean female college students. Methods: Surveys using Sasang-types questionnaires(QSCCⅡ) and quality of sleep questionnaires(PSQI; Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index) were conducted with 339 Korean female college students. Additionally, obesity factors, including weight, fat mass, fat percent, abdominal fat percent, body mass index (BMI) and obesity rates were measured. All data analyses were performed using one-way ANOVA and two-way ANOVA. Results: The interaction between Sasang types and quality of sleep was presented in the quality of sleep status, subjective quality of sleep (domain 1), sleep duration (domain 3) and sleep disturbance (domain 5). Variables with interaction effects had significant differences in terms of obesity factors between groups with different quality of sleep according to the Sasang types. Moreover, significant differences in obesity factors between different Sasang types according to the quality of sleep were also observed. Conclusion: This study characterized the reduction effect of improvement in quality of sleep on the fat mass of So-Yang type individuals and obesity factors in Tae-Eum type individuals. The results of this study will be used in improving sleep quality according to the Sasang types.

가축분뇨를 이용한 SCP 생산 균주의 분리 및 균체 단백질 생산

한석균,고유석,안태영,배동훈 한국미생물생명공학회 ( 구 한국산업미생물학회 ) 1996 한국미생물·생명공학회지 Vol.24 No.6

질소원으로서 계분을 이용하는 균주를 선별하고 계분배지에서 균체의 생육속도가 다른 균주에 비하여 우수한 균주를 분리하였다. 형태·생리학적 특성을 기초로 하여 yeast의 분류 기준과 비교하여 본 균주를 Candida sp.로 동정하였으며 본 균주를 Candida sp. D116으로 명명하였다. Poultry feces extract medium에서 4% 농도의 glucose 첨가가 균체 생육에 효과적이었다. D116 균주를 액체 발효하여 균체생산능, 요산 그리고 가용성 단백질의 변화를 조사하였다. 그 결과 약 60시간이 경과하면 액체 발효 배지내의 거의 모든 가용성 단백질 및 요산의 감소를 보였으며 균체생육은 약 36시간 배양하였을 때 최고조에 도달하였고 그 후에는 점차 감소하는 경향을 보였다. SCP의 대량생산의 결과 50%의 계분혼합 배지와 30℃의 배양 온도에서 36시간 배양하여 균주의 생육수준이 3.8×10^9 CFU/ml 농도의 균체를 생산하였고 200 L의 배양액중 약 870 g-dw의 균체를 얻었으며 생산된 군체의 조단백질 함량은 67%이었다. Production of Single Cell Protein from Poultry Feces. Suk-kyun Han, You-Suk Go, Tae-Young Ahn and Dong-Hoon Bal^1*. Deparment of Microbioligy, College of Natural Sciences, Dankook Univerity, Cheonan 330-714 and Research Center for Molecular Microbiology, Seoul Nationa University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, ^1Department of Food Engineering. College of Engineering, Dankook University, Cheonan 330-714 and Bioproducts Research Center of Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, Korea - From the soil collected form provincial area of South Korea, a microorganisms which have been shown good growth in the minimal poultry feces extract medium was isolated. Supplement of glucose to the poultry feces extract medium helped the complete degraded during the microbial growth. Maximum cell growth (3.8×10^9 CFU/ml) obtained at 36 hours of incubation after inoculation. Uric acid was degraded faster in minimal medium that in the glucose complement medium. VFA (volatile fatty acid), which are known as major compounds of poultry feces odor, were almost removed from the minimal poultry feces extract medium. Glucose supplement to the minimal medium enhanced the growth of microbial cells. Addition of 4% of glucose and 4% of neopeptone to the minimal poultry feces extract medium helped the maximal growth of cells.

Development of Evaluation Norm for Physical Fitness On Sasang Constitutions in Female College Students

( Sang-hyun Kim ),( Sung-eun You ),( Tae-yeong Kim ),( You-sun Ko ) 한국체육학회 2016 국제스포츠과학 학술대회 Vol.2016 No.1

Purpose: This research aims to develop the evaluation norm of physical fitness of women college students based on Sasang constitutional types and with these, to provide materials necessary to tailored exercise programs by individual differences and develop physical education programs for improving physical competence. Method: From 2008 to 2015, targeted students of S Women’s university located in Seoul Korea, total 1,263 answered questionnaires and were measured their strength. The data were classified by the Sasang constitution analysis program (QSCCⅡ): So-Yang type n=449, So-Eum type n=542, Tae-Eum type n=272. Measurement variables of Physical fitness are Muscular strength(grip strength, back strength), Muscular endurance(sit-up), Power(standing long jump), Agility(tapping), Flexibility(trunk flexion). For data analysis, with SPSS 18.0 technological statistics and One-way ANOVA were carried out, adapting 5-level by Cajori. Result: 1. The physical fitness has significant differences among Sasang constitutional types: Tae-Eum type has best muscular strength and So-Yang type had the highest Power. 2. By comparing evaluation norm of physical fitness of total women students with those of physical fitness on Sasang constitutional types showed different figures< Table. 1 > Conclusion: This research implicates that the evaluation norm of physical fitness on Sasang constitutional types may provide more detailed and accurate one. Furthermore, by presenting reliable workout programs, more healthy and satisfactory results-improvement of exercise competence-can be acquired. Future researches will contribute to develop customized workout programs on Sasang constitutional types for not only women students but people of all ages.

顎關節症 患者의 X線寫眞 判讀法 開發에 關한 硏究

劉東洙,安炯珪,朴兌源 大韓顎顔面 放射線學會 1984 Imaging Science in Dentistry Vol.14 No.1

The authors analyzed the morphological change of bone structure from 3,140 radiographs (1570 joints) of 785 patients with temporomandibular joint arthrosis, which were obtained by the oblique lateral transcranial projection and orthopantomographs. The interrelation of bone change and clinical symptoms, duration of the diseases were examined. Also, the bone changes of articular eminence, condyle, articular fossa were examined according to positional change of the condyle in the mouth open and close state. The results were as follows. 1. In the 785 patients with TMJ arthrosis, 782 patients (99.62%) show the positional change of the condyle. Among them 691 patients (88.03%) show the bone change. 2. In TMJ arthrosis patients with bone changes 451 patients (65.27%) showed both the condylar positional changes and bone changes bilaterally. 198 patients (28.65%) show the condylar positional changes bilaterally and bone changes unilaterally. 3. The bone changes in the TMJ arthrosis were in order of frequency eburnation (647 cases, 32.8%), erosion (548 cases, 27.79%), flattening (418 cases, 21.20%), deformity (138 cases, 6.99%), sclerosis (115 cases, 5.83%), marginal proliferation (106 cases, 5.38%). The region of bone change in TMJ arthrosis with condylar positional changes were in order of frequency the articular eminence (43.97%) condylar head (38.64%), articular fossa (17.39%). 4. In the patients with bone changes, their clinical symptoms were pain (44.34%), clicking sound (33.5%), limitation of mouth opening (22.52%). In the patients complaining pain the most frequent bone change was erosion (28.60%), in the patients complaining clicking sound, eburnation (28.97%) in the patients complaining the limitation, eburnation (29.40%). Also in the patients with the duration below 1 year most common bone change was eburnation. 5. The most common condylar positional change was downward position (39.94%) in closed state, restricted movement of condyle (30.07%) in open state. The condylar positional changes and bone changes according to the region were as follows: a) In the condylar head the most frequent bone change was erosion (30.45%) and the most frequent condylar positional change was downward position (37.40%) in closed state, restricted movement of condyle (33.2%) in open state. b) In the articular eminence the most frequent bone change was eburnation (39.91%) and the most frequent condylar positional change was downward position (39.79%) in closed state, restricted movement of condyle (27.22%) in open state. c) In the articular fossa the most frequent bone change was eburnation (53.94%) and the most frequent condylar positional change was downward position (42.57%) in closed state, restricted movement of condyle (30.32%) in open state.

인체의 암세포주와 치은섬유모세포주에서 방사선조사가 apoptosis 유발에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

유동수,최순철,이삼선,박무순,박태원 大韓口腔顎顔面 放射線學會 1998 Imaging Science in Dentistry Vol.28 No.1

The radiation-induced apoptosis was studied for two human cancer cell lines (KB cells, RPMI 2650 cells) and the human gingival fibroblast cell line (HGF-1 cells). The single irradiation of 2, 10, 20Gy was done with 241.5 cGy/min dose rate using the ?? MK cell irradiator. The cells were stained with propidium iodide and examined under the fluoro-microscope and assayed with the flow cytometry a day after irradiation. Also, the LDH assay was done to determine the amount of necrotic cells. The obtained results were as follows: 1. On the fluoro-microscope, many fragmented nuclei were detected in the KB, RPMI 2650, and HGF-1 cells after irradiation. 2. On the DNA content histogram obtained from the flow cytometry, the percentages of the pre-Gi peak of the control and 2,10 and 20Gy irradiation group were 4.5, 55.0, 52.3, and 66.6% on KB cells, 2.7, 3.3, 31.8, and 32.6% on RPMI 2650 cells and 2.8, 21.8, 30.4, and 40.2% on HGF-1 cells respectively. 3. The number of G1-stage cells was abruptly decreased after 2Gy irradiation on KB cells and 10Gy irradiation on RPMI 2650 cells, But there was a slight decrease without regard to irradiation dose on HGF-1 cells. 4. There was no significantly different absorbance in extracellular LDH assay along the experimental cell lines.

상악골 골수염을 수반한 골화석증

유동수,최철순,이우식,박태원 大韓口腔顎顔面 放射線學會 1991 Imaging Science in Dentistry Vol.21 No.2

The authors observed a 33-year-old male patient who had suffered from osteopetrosis with maxillary osteomyelitis. The obtained results were as follows: 1. Physical examination revealed hepatosplenomegaly and bowing legs. 2. Nearly all bones of the entire skeleton showed unusal increased radiodensity and the paranasal sinuses were markedly obliterated. 3. There were seveal old fractured sites in the femur and hip bones and subluxation of hip joint. 4. The radiodensity of both jaws were prominently increased and there were many malformed teeth and impacted teeth. 5. Bone scan revealed multiple, irregularly increased uptakes in large joints and long bones.

단분절 후방 척추 고정술에서 추궁판 갈고리와 추경 나사못 추가 고정의 생체역학적 연구

유재원,임태홍 대한척추외과학회 1998 대한척추외과학회지 Vol.5 No.1

Study Design: This biomechanical study was designed to perform flexibility tests in multiple loading directions to compare the stabilizing effects of supplemental hook or pedicle screw fixation on short segment pedicle instrumentation system. Objective: To compare biomechanical flexibilities of short segment pedicle instrumentation constructs added by hook or pedicle screw fixation in an unstable calf spine model. Summary of Background Data: Short segment pedicle instrumentation is using recently for the surgical treatment of the unstable burst fractures of the thoracolumbar spine, but a high incidence.. of early screw failure in short segment pedicle instrumentation has reported. Materials and Methods: Ten fresh frozen calf spines (T10-L3) were loaded with pure unconstrained moments in flexion, extension, axial rotation. and lateral bending directions. A maximum moment of 6.4 Nm was achieved in 5 steps using dead weights. After removal of L1 vertebral body, testing was performed on intact specimens first and then each specimen after laminar hook or pedicle screw insertion on the short segment pedicle instrumentation of ISOLA implant. Any kinds of graft material or transfixation device were not used to make the worst possible case of instability of an injured spine. Three different fixation methods were instrumented. These included: (1) one level above and one level below with pedicle screw, (2) 2 levels above with pedicle screw and hook and one level below with pedicle screw. and (3) 2 levels above and one level below with pedicle screws. Results: At the level of corpectomy, all fixation methods significantly reduced motions in flexion, extension, and lateral bending as compared to the intact motion (P<0.001). The differences between all constructs were not statistically significant. The addition of a hook or screw on the short segment pedicle screw construct was not significantly reduced the flexibility as compared to the short segment pedicle screw construct. Axial rotational motions in groups I, II, and III were similar with each other and with intact motion as well and there were no significant statistical difference. The addition of the hook or screw on the short segment pedicle construct showed more stability as compared to the pedicle screw construct, but statistical difference was not. The addition of hook or screw on the short segment pedicle screw construct showed similar stability i n all motions with each other. At the level above corpectomy, all tested fixation methods did not improve the axial rotational stability beyond the intact case, but reduced flexion, extension, and lateral bending motions significantly (p<0.001). The addition of hook or screw on the short segment pedicle screw construct showed significant stability in all motions (p<0.001) as compared to the short segment pedicle screw construct and their stabilities were similar with each other. Conclusions: All fixation methods showed more stabilities in all motions than normal specimen. The addition of pedicle screw on the short segment pedicle screw constructs are more stable than the addition of hook, but there was no statistical difference. Adding one level of fixation cranial to the fracture using pedicle screws or hooks may be necessary to decrease the rate of clinical failure and to enhance the stability of the construct with short segment pedicle instrumentation.

DMBA 매식과 방사선 조사로 유발된 백서 악하선 암에 존재하는 단백질에 관한 연구

유동수,박태원,최순철,오성욱 大韓口腔顎顔面 放射線學會 1997 Imaging Science in Dentistry Vol.27 No.2

This study was performed in order to identify changes of the plasma membrane proteins in rat submandibular gland tumors induced by 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene [DMBA]and X-irradiation. Two kinds of tumor associated membrane proteins (protein A and B) were isolated with 3 M KCI extraction from rat submandibular gland tumors induced by DMBA and X-irradiation. To identify their antigenicities. immunoelectrophoresis and double immunodiffusion was carried out with various proteins extracted from liver, heart, skin and pancreas of adult rats and from embryonic liver, heart and skin. The rabbit antisera against the protein A did not cross-react with any of the proteins extracted from the above mentioned tissues, suggesting that protein A might be tumor specific antigen. However, the rabbit antisera against protein B was precipitated with proteins extracted from the liver of adult and embryonic rats. Polyacrylamide gel elecrtophoresis of these two proteins (A and B) showed that protein A was a dimer with molecular weights of 69,000 and 35,000 dalton, whereas protein B was a monomer with molecular weight of 50,000 dalton.