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Phan, T.L.,Dang, N.T.,Ho, T.A.,Manh, T.V.,Thanh, T.D.,Jung, C.U.,Lee, B.W.,Le, A.T.,Phan, A.D.,Yu, S.C. Elsevier Sequoia 2016 Journal of alloys and compounds Vol.657 No.-
We have prepared polycrystalline samples La<SUB>0.7</SUB>Ca<SUB>0.3-x</SUB>Ba<SUB>x</SUB>MnO<SUB>3</SUB> (x = 0, 0.025, 0.05, 0.075 and 0.1) by solid-state reaction, and then studied their magnetic properties and magnetocaloric (MC) effect based on magnetization versus temperature and magnetic-field (M-H-T) measurements. Experimental results reveal the easiness in tuning the Curie temperature (T<SUB>C</SUB>) from 260 to about 300 K by increasing Ba-doping concentration (x) from 0 to 0.1. Under an applied field H = 50 kOe, maximum magnetic-entropy changes around T<SUB>C</SUB> of the samples can be tuned in the range between 6 and 11 J kg<SUP>-1</SUP> K<SUP>-1</SUP>, corresponding to refrigerant-capacity values ranging from 190 to 250 J kg<SUP>-1</SUP>. These values are comparable to those of some conventional MC materials, and reveal the applicability of La<SUB>0.7</SUB>Ca<SUB>0.3-x</SUB>Ba<SUB>x</SUB>MnO<SUB>3</SUB> materials in magnetic refrigeration. Analyses of the critical behavior based on the Banerjee criteria, Arrott plots and scaling hypothesis for M-H-T data prove a magnetic-phase separation when Ba-doping concentration changes. In the doping region x = 0.05-0.075, the samples exhibits the crossover of first- and second-order phase transitions with the values of critical exponents β and γ close to those expected for the tricritical mean-field theory. The samples with x < 0.05 and x > 0.075 exhibit first- and second-order transitions, respectively. More detailed analyses related to the Griffiths singularity, the critical behavior for different magnetic-field intervals started from 10 kOe, and the magnetic-ordering parameter n = dLn|ΔS<SUB>m</SUB>|/dLnH (where ΔS<SUB>m</SUB> is the magnetic-entropy change) demonstrate magnetic inhomogeneities and multicritical phenomena existing in the samples.
Reliability Lifespan Prediction of MEMS Vertical Probe Using Various Interconnection Structures
X. L. Le(르콴러),D. T. Vuong(병득팅),M. Y. Kim(김민영),S. H. Choa(좌성훈) Korean Society for Precision Engineering 2021 한국정밀공학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.2021 No.11월
In semiconductor manufacturing, wafer testing is a mandatory process to ensure yield good electrical connections on the wafer before packaging. The probe card is a specially designed device for testing electrical connection and performance on the wafer. Probe card need 500,000 to one million touchdowns on the wafer. There are many models to estimate the fatigue life of probes through the actual test. However, these methods are costly and ineffective due to the difficulty in setting the measuring system and the variable geometry of the probes. Using numerical analysis, we offer a method of estimate the fatigue life of various probes including NiCo and AgCu. This model is based on maximum von-Mises stress generated during probe and wafer contact with stress-life (S-N) data. The lifespan analysis of probe contacted with specially shaped interconnection structures such as solder ball, TSV (Through Silicon via), copper pillar bump for wafer level packaging was performed. We found that the NiCo probe has the longest lifespan when in contact with a solder ball, and the worst was when in contact with TSV. This analysis will offer a reference for the fatigue life estimation of the probe during probe card design.
Le, T.D.,Kim, J.H.,Hyeon, C.J.,Kim, D.K.,Yoon, Y.S.,Lee, J.,Park, Y.G.,Jeon, H.,Quach, H.L.,Kim, H.M. The Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity a 2016 한국초전도저온공학회논문지 Vol.18 No.4
The high temperature superconducting (HTS) contra-rotating propulsion (CRP) systems comprise two coaxial propellers sited on behind the other and rotate in opposite directions. They have the hydrodynamic advantage of recovering the slipstream rotational energy which would otherwise be lost to a conventional single-screw system. However, the cooling systems used for HTS CRP system need a high cooling power enough to maintain a low temperature of 2G HTS material operating at liquid neon (LNe) temperature (24.5 - 27 K). In this paper, a single thermo-syphon cooling approach using a Gifford-McMahon (G-M) cryo-cooler is presented. First, an optimal thermal design of a 1.5 MW HTS motor was conducted varying to different types of commercial 2G HTS tapes. Then, a mono-cryogenic cooling system for an integration of two 1.5 MW HTS motors will be designed and analyzed. Finally, the 3D finite element analysis (FEA) simulation of thermal characteristics was also performed.
T.T.T. Cu,T.X. Nguyen,J.M. Triolo,L. Pedersen,V.D. Le,P.D. Le,S.G. Sommer 아세아·태평양축산학회 2015 Animal Bioscience Vol.28 No.2
Anaerobic digestion is an efficient and renewable energy technology that can produce biogas from a variety of biomasses such as animal manure, food waste and plant residues. In developing countries this technology is widely used for the production of biogas using local biomasses, but there is little information about the value of these biomasses for energy production. This study was therefore carried out with the objective of estimating the biogas production potential of typical Vietnamese biomasses such as animal manure, slaughterhouse waste and plant residues, and developing a model that relates methane (CH4) production to the chemical characteristics of the biomass. The biochemical methane potential (BMP) and biomass characteristics were measured. Results showed that piglet manure produced the highest CH4 yield of 443 normal litter (NL) CH4 kg–1 volatile solids (VS) compared to 222 from cows, 177 from sows, 172 from rabbits, 169 from goats and 153 from buffaloes. Methane production from duckweed (Spirodela polyrrhiza) was higher than from lawn grass and water spinach at 340, 220, and 110.6 NL CH4 kg–1 VS, respectively. The BMP experiment also demonstrated that the CH4 production was inhibited with chicken manure, slaughterhouse waste, cassava residue and shoe-making waste. Statistical analysis showed that lipid and lignin are the most significant predictors of BMP. The model was developed from knowledge that the BMP was related to biomass content of lipid, lignin and protein from manure and plant residues as a percentage of VS with coefficient of determination (R-square) at 0.95.This model was applied to calculate the CH4 yield for a household with 17 fattening pigs in the highlands and lowlands of northern Vietnam.
Le, T.D.,Kim, J.H.,Park, S.I.,Kim, D.J.,Lee, H.G.,Yoon, Y.S.,Jo, Y.S.,Yoon, K.Y.,Kim, H.M. The Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity a 2014 한국초전도저온공학회논문지 Vol.16 No.4
To minimize most heat loss of current lead for high-temperature superconducting (HTS) rotating machine, the choice of conductor properties and lead geometry - such as length, cross section, and cooling surface area - are one of the various significant factors must be selected. Therefore, an optimal lead for large scale of HTS rotating machine has presented before. Not let up with these trends, this paper continues to improve of diminishing heat loss for HTS part according to different model. It also determines the simplification conditions for an evaluation of the main flux flow loss and eddy current loss transient characteristics during charging and discharging period.
Le, M. T.,Choi, H.,Choi, M.‐,K.,Nguyen, D. T.,Kim, J.‐,H.,Seo, H. G.,Cha, S.‐,Y.,Seo, K.,Chun, T.,Schook, L. B.,Park, C. Munksgaard 2012 Tissue antigens Vol.80 No.6
<P><B>Abstract</B></P><P>We previously reported the development of genomic‐DNA‐based high‐resolution genotyping methods for SLA‐DQB1 and DRB1. Here, we report the successful typing of SLA‐DQA using similar methodological principles. We designed a method for comprehensive genotyping of SLA‐DQA using intronic sequence information of SLA‐DQA exon 2 that we had obtained from 12 animals with different SLA‐DQB1 genotypes. We expanded our typing to 76 selected animals with diverse DQB1 and DRB1 genotypes, 140 random animals from 7 pig breeds, and 3 wild boars. This resulted in the identification of 17 DQA alleles with 49 genotypes. Two new alleles were identified from wild boars. Combine with SLA‐DQB1, and DRB1 typing results, we identified 34 SLA class II haplotypes including 25 that were previously unreported.</P>
Le, T.K.,Jang, H.H.,Nguyen, H.T.H.,Doan, T.T.M.,Lee, G.Y.,Park, K.D.,Ahn, T.,Joung, Y.H.,Kang, H.S.,Yun, C.H. IPC Science and Technology Press ; Elsevier Scienc 2017 Enzyme and microbial technology Vol.97 No.-
<P>Enzymatic conversion of natural glycosides to their corresponding hydroxylated products using cytochromes P450 has significant advantages over synthetic chemistry and even enzyme-catalyzed glycosylation of chemicals. At present, the basic strategy for making glycosides of stilbenoid compounds is to use the glycosylation activity of enzymes, such as glycosyltransferases. Here, an efficient synthesis of a valuable (E)-astringin, a piceatannol glucoside, was developed using CYP102A1 via the highly regioselective C-3' hydroxylation of polydatin, a resveratrol glucoside. (E)-astringin is a high added value compound found in plants and wine. Benzylic hydroxylation of polydatin provides an attractive route to (E)-astringin, a catechol product. Thus far, chemical and enzymatic methods of producing (E)-astringin have not been developed. In the present study, a set of CYP102A1 mutants from Bacillus megaterium was found to catalyze regioselective hydroxylation of polydatin at the C-3' position to generate an (E)-astringin, a piceatannol glucoside. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</P>