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THE SPIN REORIENTATION AND THE MAGNETIC ANISOTROPY IN R₂Fe17-xMxCy (R=Er, Tm, M=Al, Ga)
K.Ohno,T.Urakabe,M.Agata,T.Saito,K.Shinagawa,T.Tsushima 한국자기학회 1995 韓國磁氣學會誌 Vol.5 No.5
In order to consider the change of the magnetic anisotropy energy by the Al or Ga substitution for Fe, spin reorientation temperature T_(SR) and Curie temperature Tc in R₂Fe_(17-x)Mx, (R=Er, Tm, M=Al, Ga) have been studied both experimentally and theoretically. As a result, T_(SR) and Tc for R₂Fe_(17-x)Al_x, shift toward higher temperature side with x (0≤x≤2.0). The ΔTc, the difference of the Tc's between Er₂Fe_(17-x)Al_x, and Tm₂Fe_(17-x)Al_x, is always about 10 K independent of Al-content. But in the case of Ga substitution, the ΔTc increases with Ga-content ; especially, the ΔTc for x=2.0 is 43 K. This value of the ΔTc is not explained by only the difference of the de Gennes fator G between Er³+ and Tm³+, but it is thought that the values of J_(ErFe) and J_(TmFe) themselves are not equal. (J_(AB): the exchange interaction between A and B.)
Ohno S.,Sasaki T.,Kohama T. Korean Society of Applied Entomology 2006 Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology Vol.9 No.2
We compared the egg-hatching of Euscepes postfasciatus (Fairmaire) with and without moisture treatment to test whether moisture is necessary during egg incubation when a large number of eggs are gathered into a mass. Moisture treatment exhibited significant undesirable effects on hatching (reduction of hatchability, delay of hatching, and increase of the variance of hatching date) compared to no moisture treatment. In addition, moisture treatment significantly increased the incidence of fungus on the egg surface, which can subsequently contaminate the larval artificial diet. Based on these results, we concluded that moisture is not necessary for incubating E. postfasciatus eggs. Two possible explanations for the undesirable effects of moisture on hatching were discussed: a direct effect by preventing respiration of the eggs and an indirect effect through fungal infection of the eggs.
Ohno, S.,Sasaki, T.,Kohama, T. Korean Society of Applied Entomology 2007 Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology Vol.10 No.3
Mass rearing the West Indian sweetpotato weevil, Euscepes postfasciatus (Fairmaire), using artificial diets is essential for eradicating this serious sweetpotato pest by the sterile insect technique. We tested the use of the furcellaran solution (a viscous liquid, hereafter FS) as an egg-seeding agent on an artificial diet as an important step in extending small-scale rearing of this species to a mass-rearing technique. We recently detected no effect of FS on egg hatching; however, this study revealed significant adverse effects of FS on post-hatching survival and development of the species, i.e. more than 50% reduction in the survival rate and a 1.3- to 1.5-fold extension of the development period. The number of larvae remaining on the diet surface but not feeding into the diet was consistently higher in the FS-treated groups throughout the experiment period. These results suggests that FS may physically or chemically inhibit the normal feeding of larvae, leading to the observed adverse effects on survival and development of insects. The survival rate among FS-treated replicates was significantly related to variations of the diet conditions (shrunk by desiccation) that might be caused by uncontrollable environmental differences. The shrunk diets yielded two to three times more adults than those not shrunk. This implies that post-hatching survival of E. postfasciatus can be improved by drying the contents of the rearing trays after egg-seeding.
TT Virus Infection Among Blood Donors and Patients with non-B, Non-C Liver Diseases in Korea
T, Nakano,Park, Young-Min,Mizokami,Choi, Jong-Young,E, Orito,T, Ohno,T, Kato,Y, Kondo,Y, Tanaka,H, Kato,T, Kato,Kim, Boo-Sung 가톨릭대학교 2000 Bulletin of The Catholic Research Institutes of Me Vol.28 No.-
Background/Aims : A novel virus, designated the TT virus (TTV), was isolated from the serum of a patient with posttransfusion hepatitis of unknown etiology, in Japan. Subsequently, TTV was suggested to be a causative agent in a proportion of cases with cryptogenic hepatitis in Japan. This study aimed to elucidate the significance of TTV infection in cases with cryptogenic liver disease in Korea, a neighbor of Japan. Methods : The prevalence of TTV infection was studied in 120 patients with liver diseases, including 85 patients diagnosed as having non-B, non-C liver diseases. As controls, 220 blood donors were also examined. TTV DNA was detected by polymerase chain reaction, and the sequence was analyzed by phylogenetic analysis. Results : Fourteen (14.0%) of 100 accepted blood donors, 23 (19.2%) of 120 rejected blood donors, and 15 (17.6%) of 85 patients with non-B, non-C liver diseases were positive for TTV DNA. The prevalences of TTV infection among these groups were not significantly different. Phylogenetic analysis suggested the existence of four major genotypes of TTV The proportions of each genotype among patients with non-B, non-C liver diseases were not different from those among accepted blood donors. Conclusions : TTV exists in Korea, but the prevalence among patients with non-B, non-C liver diseases was almost the same as that among blood donors. TTV may not be the main causative agent of cryptogenic liver disease in Korea. The relationship between non-B, non-C liver diseases and TTV genotype remains unclear, although TTV can be classified into four genotypes. (The Journal of Hepatology 30(3):389-93, 1999)
S. Ohno,T. Sasaki,T. Kohama2 한국응용곤충학회 2006 Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology Vol.9 No.2
We compared the egg-hatching of Euscepes postfasciatus (Fairmaire) with and without moisture treatment to test whether moisture is necessary during egg incubation when a large number of eggs are gathered into a mass. Moisture treatment exhibited significant undesirable effects on hatching (reduction of hatchability, delay of hatching, and increase of the variance of hatching date) compared to no moisture treatment. In addition, moisture treatment significantly increased the incidence of fungus on the egg surface, which can subsequently contaminate the larval artificial diet. Based on these results, we concluded that moisture is not necessary for incubating E. postfasciatus eggs. Two possible explanations for the undesirable effects of moisture on hatching were discussed: a direct effect by preventing respiration of the eggs and an indirect effect through fungal infection of the eggs.
Wild host plants of four spider mite species (Acari: Tetranychidae) infesting fruit crops in Okinawa
S. Ohno,A. Miyagi,T. Gotoh,T. Ganaha-Kikumura,K. Shiromoto,K. Kijima,T. Ooishi 한국응용곤충학회 2011 Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology Vol.14 No.3
To determine the wild host plants of four major spider mite species infesting fruit crops grown in the subtropical Asian region, we collected and identified mites from non-crop plants throughout the islands of Okinawa, southwestern Japan. Although the two mango pests, Oligonychus coffeae and O. biharensis, are polyphagous, they did not share any wild host species in the field, indicating that their source plants are completely separate in Okinawa. Several major wild hosts were determined for Eutetranychus africanus, a pest of papaya and citrus. Its host range partially overlapped with that of O. biharensis. The citrus red mite,Panonychus citri, was very rare on non-crop plants in Okinawa, suggesting that it maintains its population mainly on the citrus trees in the area. These results are of great significance when considering vegetation control as part of the integrated management of these pest mites. During our survey, two non-pest species,Panonychus caglei (new to Japan) and Oligonychus gotohi (new to Okinawa), were also found.
S. Ohno,T. Sasaki,T. Kohama 한국응용곤충학회 2007 Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology Vol.10 No.3
Mass rearing the West Indian sweetpotato weevil, Euscepes postfasciatus (Fairmaire), using artificial diets is essential for eradicating this serious sweetpotato pest by the sterile insect technique. We tested the use of the furcellaran solution (a viscous liquid, hereafter FS) as an egg-seeding agent on an artificial diet as an important step in extending small- scale rearing of this species to a mass-rearing technique. We recently detected no effect of FS on egg hatching; however, this study revealed significant adverse effects of FS on post-hatching survival and development of the species, i.e. more than 50% reduction in the survival rate and a 1.3- to 1.5-fold extension of the development period. The number of larvae remaining on the diet surface but not feeding into the diet was consistently higher in the FS-treated groups throughout the experiment period. These results suggests that FS may physically or chemically inhibit the normal feeding of larvae, leading to the observed adverse effects on survival and development of insects. The survival rate among FS-treated replicates was significantly related to variations of the diet conditions (shrunk by desiccation) that might be caused by uncontrollable environmental differences. The shrunk diets yielded two to three times more adults than those not shrunk. This implies that post-hatching survival of E. postfasciatus can be improved by drying the contents of the rearing trays after egg-seeding.