외국어 교육학에서의 학문 영역과 교과 과정 구축

손성옥 연세대학교 한국어학당 2003 외국어로서의 한국어교육 Vol.28 No.-

This paperer discusses academic fields and curriculum design for foreign language teaching at college-level. By examining the current second/foreign language pedagogical theories and practices in the U.S., this paper addresses the urgent need for establishing KFL (teaching Korean as foreign language) as an academic discipline. In addition, by illustrating case studies based on grammaticalization theory and discourse analysis, this paper explores the applicability of current research on interdisciplinary areas (theoretical and applied linguistics, sociology, anthropology, etc.) into language pedagogy. The following areas are suggested for core curriculum for KFL: research methodology, teaching practicum, integration of technology, pedagogical skill, linguistic analysis, and program coordination

일개 대학병원에서 치료중인 만성질환자의 금연,절주 및 운동 실천 정도

손혜숙,전진호,이종태,정귀원,김성준,엄상화,유병철 韓國保健敎育.健康增進學會 2001 보건교육건강증진학회지 Vol.18 No.3

Background: Many chronic diseases are associated with the lifestyle such as smoking, alcohol drinking and exercise. Attention is increasingly paid on the effect of exercise for the management of chronic disease these days. Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the status of the smoking habit, alcohol drinking and physical exercise of the patients with chronic diseases. Methods: Total 793 persons(normal:422, chronic disease patients:371) in a hospital were questioned regarding the habits of smoking and alcohol drinking, and a practice of physical exercise in 1999. The patients with chronic illness were divided into three groups(Group I included the patients of hypertension and diabetes mellitus. Group II includes respiratory disease and cancer. Group III included liver disease ). The rate of exercise, the rate of smoking cessation and the rate of abstinence were assessed. In logistic regression analysis with each independent variables in each disease groups(I, II and III), odds ratio for the presence of disease was controlled for age and education. Results: The rate of exercise, the rate of smoking cessation and the rate of abstinence was 31.5%, 27.3% and 9.5% in the patients with chronic disease, respectively. In control group, those were 31.5%, 21% and 2.1%, respectively. In logistic regression analysis with exercise as independent variable, odds ratios(95% CI) for age and education were significantly high, with smoking cessation, odds ratio for age was high and with abstinence, odds ratio for disease was high in all disease groups. Conclusion : It was suggested that an effort for proper changes of lifestyle related to disease such as smoking, alcohol drinking and exercise should be intervened in the patients with chronic diseases.

THI에 의한 서울시 지하철 역사 근로자의 신체 및 심리적 증상에 관한 연구

손종렬,김선철,변상훈,문경환,김영환 한국산업위생학회 2003 한국산업보건학회지 Vol.13 No.2

This paper reports an investigaion for the health status of subway workers in the 67 subway stations in the Seoul area during from September 15th to Nobimber 15th, 2002 . Prevalence of subuective complaints was surveyed of 400 subway workers applied by a general health questionnaire-the Todai Health index(THI). The basic tool employed in this present study was the THI which is modified Comell Medical Index(CMI) and was developed by Tokyo University Research Team in Japan, and had been used to evaluate manufacturing workers, iron workers and other workers by Kim(1979), Chung(1982), Lym(1987), Lee(1996) in Korea. The results were summarized as follows; 1. The physical and psychological complaints were much higher in the 20~29 age group than other age groups. 2. The physical and psychological complaints showed a high tendency of increased incidence in all items as length of service decreased, and the 3~5 years group was higher than less 1 year group with regard to the symptoms of Digestive(C), Aggressiveness(F), Nervousness(E). 3. The physical and psychological complaints showed much higher tendency in the station staff(S?S) group than other groups. 4. The physical and psychological complaints showed much higher tendency in the under station(Un.S) and upper station (Un.S) groups than other groups. 5. The responses of physical and psychological complaints by monthly pay showed much higher tendency in he income of 10.1~1.50 millions won group than other groups. 6. The responses of physical and psychological complaints by smoker or non-smoker showed much higher tendency in the smoker group than non-smoker group. Therefore, it can be concluded that the worker of subway studied was perceived as acceptable the importance of health status, and suggested that the goverment of related subway need to be effort to control the health of subway workers in environment of indoor.

FET형 반도체 마이크로센서 개발(Ⅱ)

손병기,이흥락,박이순,조진호,이성필,최평,서화일,고성택,박재윤,서장수,김창수 경북대학교 센서기술연구소 1994 연차보고서 Vol.1994 No.-

현재 의료진단, 화학공정의 모니터링이나 환경공학적 감시 및 제어 등의 분야에서 사용되고 있는 기존의 센서는 고가이며 용적이 클 뿐만 아니라 분석시간이 길고 사용하기 까다로운 것 등 여러 가지 문제점이 있다. 또한 측정환경에 영향을 주지 않을 만큼 충분히 작으며 빠른 분석시간을 가진 센서를 필요로 하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 기존의 센서들의 난점을 극복할 수 있는 새로운 형태의 FET형 전해질(electrolyte : H^+, K^+, Ca^2+, Na^+)분석 시스템, 용존가스(O_2, CO_2)분석 시스템의 개발을 중점적으로 추진하며, FET형 압력센서, 습도센서, 방사형 온도센서 등의 개별 FET형 센서에 관한 연구도 병행하고자 한다. Recently various kinds of sensors have been developed, being applicated to their own purpose. There are lots of difficulties to apply them to measurements in which the real-time monitoring is required without disturbing the surrounding environment. FET type semiconductor sensors, fabricated by the semiconductor integration technologies, have many advantages for their miniaturization, standardization, mass-production and in vivo/in situ monitoring. They also hold a very proper configuration for multi-functional sensors or integrated smart sensors, and wide availability by forming various kinds of physical or chemical sensing materials onto their sensing gates.

Ar+CH₄ 혼합가스 취입에 의한 용선 탈황 거동

손호상,우성준,정우광 대한금속재료학회 2004 대한금속·재료학회지 Vol.42 No.6

Desulfurization behavior of hot metal was studied by bubbling Ar+CH₄mixture gas through submerged lance. The effects of melt temperature, CH₄partial pressure and gas flow rate on the desulfurization rate of hot metal are discussed. Desulfurization rate was increased by increasing temperature and partial pressure of CH₄. Desulfurization rate of hot metal was described by mixed control of the mass transfer of H₂ gas and [S] through gas and liquid film around the rising gas bubbles and chemical reaction at the interface. It was concluded that the desulfurization of hot metal by Ar+CH₄mixture gas bubbling is controlled by chemical reaction of H₂ gas and [S] at the gas bubble and liquid interface under the present experimental conditions. (Received February 2, 2004)

CMI와 THI에 의한 서울시내 개인택시 사업장에 근무하는 근로자의 신체적 자각증상에 관한 연구

손종렬,변상훈,김경은,최달웅 대한위생학회 2003 대한환경위생공학회지 Vol.18 No.4

This paper investigated Taxi drivers physical subjective symptoms and what factors were interviewed caused the symptoms. The 600 owning taxi-drivers in Seoul during four months from August 1st, 2003 to November 30th, 2003. 1. The average age of the owning taxi-drivers was generally quite high 54 years old. It was very high index compared with the Todai Health Index(THI) and Cornell Medical Index(CMI) of health check tables. 2. According to the age in THI health check table, the complains of mental subjective symptom by reason of age was high among 31 to 40 years old. People who belonged that age group showed high fabrication(L), digestion(C) and aggressiveness(F). The results showed the complains of mental subjective symptom. All items except tiredness(I), melancholia(N), and hypersensitivity(P) were commonly reported by people in their sixties. On the other hand, melancholia(N) and hypersensitivity(P), people in their forties were investigated highly. Statistically, the items of heart·blood stream(C) and digestion(D) systems were similar between the two ages, but anger(Q) was diferent. (p<0.05) 3. From the complains of mental and physical subjective symptoms about work satisfaction on the THI health check table, all items except eye·skin trouble(B) showed strong dissatisfaction. From the complains of mental and physical subjective symptoms about work satisfaction on the CMI health check table, the items of respiratory system(B), digestion(D), nervous system(G), miscellaneous(K), inadequancy(M), and anger(Q) showed similar results. Otherwise, heart·blood stream(C) showed statistically different. 4. From the complains of mental and physical subjective symptoms on salary satisfaction in the THI health check table, in the case of people receiving around 1 million won, the complains of physical symptoms showed high among all items except for the respiratory(A) and digestion(C) systems. The eye·skin trouble(B) item showed statistical similarity. The complains of mental and physical subjective symptoms according to a salary degiee on the CMI health check table was completely different from the above results. In people received around 1~l.5million won, all items except anxiety(O) showed high. The hypersensitiyity(P) item showed statistically different.

컴퓨터 소프트웨어의 開發費 會計에 관한 硏究

孫聖鎬,朴春來 동아대학교 경영대학 1988 經營硏究 Vol.- No.2

In the best seller, Megatrends, John Naisbitt described the significant trend away from production intensive industries, such as steel, mining, and machine tools, to information processing industries, such as communications, computers, and service. As this trend has emerged over the pase decade, new accounting issue have arisen that have required special attention. One of these have been accounting for the costs of computer software development. The purpose of this study is to identify the research and development activities of a software company by stages, to review the question of revenue expenditures and capital expenditures related to the development of computer software, and to provide the accounting guidelines for the costs of development of computer software. A major accounting question related to the development of computer software has been how to account for the costs of development of the finished computer software product to be sold. Many companies considered the costs of computer software development as research and development and expensed them in the period incurred as required by FASB Statement No.2 in 1974, "Accounting for Reasearch and Development Costs". Other companies argued that these costs should be capitalized and written off against future revenues. The International Accounting Group studying this area disagreed with the FASB and identified general situations in which they felt capitalization and deferral of development cost would be justified. Development costs of a project may be deferred to future periods if all the following criteria are satisfied; (a) the product or process is clearly defined and the costs attributable to the product or process can be separately identified; (b) the technical feasibility of the product or process has been demonstrated; (c) the management of the enterprise has indicated its intention to produce and market, or use, the product or process; (d) there is a clear indication of future market for the product or process or, if it is to be used internally rather than sole, its usefulness to the enterprise can be demonstrated ; and (e) adequate resources exist or are resonably expected to be available, to complete the project and market the product or process. While guidelines to help distinguish between capital and revenue expenditures are desirable, specific rules, such as those issued for research and development expenditures, that mandate by definition the treatment of all expenditures ignore the reality of the great diversity of conditions existing in practice. Since these costs were a very significant part of the total expenditures of a software company, the alternate methods used to account for them created consididerable differences among the financial statements of the various companies. The FASB addressed this issue and in 1985 issued FASB Statement No.86, "Accounting for the Cost of Computer Software to be Sold, Leased, or Otherwise Marketed". The FASB estabished standards which require capitalization of certain software development costs as an intangible asset. As the above viewopints, this paper's conclusions concerning computer software costs are summarized as follows.

先進 農業國의 環境保全型 持續農業 轉換趨勢

孫尙穆,韓仁娥 단국대학교 1993 論文集 Vol.27 No.-

This study aims to direct to an understanding of the environmental friendly sustainable agriculture which has been made great progress recently in some advanced countries. Today's agriculture is being challenged to operate in an environmentally responsible fashion while at the same time continuing to produce abundant supplies of food both economically and profitably. This paper presents an array of new knowledge and insight about the functioning of conventional agriuclture and sustainable agriuclture. Examples of the public policies and research projects under way in advanced countries are described. The emphasis is to seek ways to reduce use of chemicals and fertilizers and increase their effectiveness to improve and maintain environmental and economic sustainability. Finally, some concrete examples of constructive approaches toward Low Input Sustainable Agriuclture in Korea are suggested.

會社整理節次의 事例 硏究

손성호,김진영 東亞大學校 1999 東亞論叢 Vol.36 No.-

The Korean economy, which enjoyed rapid development supported by the government, is faced with many difficulties in 1990s. The depression in international market, deterioration in domestic economy, and the inefficient econommic structure caused by high labor costs which followed te political democratization and labor issues, such as strikes. As a result of these problems, not a few businesses suffered the financial disasters. The Business Liquidation Procedure is a device which can revive financially insecure businesses which face bankruptcy. If a company is judged to be economically prospective, the procedure helps the rebuilding of the company by adjusting the interests of the creditors, share holders, and other interested parties in spite of the imminent bankruptcy. Quite a many businesses applied for the liquidation procedure, which caused problems in society. This means the procedure has some problems. The court which does not mix with the complicated and dynamic business activity is charged with the procedure and judgement, and its judgement can be influenced by the outside political desision. Therefore, some really problematic businesses are given the opportunity to revive through the Liquidation Procedure, while other businesses capable of regeneration are deprived of the opportunity. This study examines ethe theoretical and practical aspects of the Business Liquidation Procedure, and tries to suggest the four plans to improve the procedure. Through the case of H company, the study onthe procedural documents and the liquidation documents wre examined.

RuxIr₁xO₂/Ti mesh 촉매전극에 의한 페놀의 전기화학적 산화특성에 관한 연구

孫太源,李相雄 弘益大學校 科學基術硏究所 1999 科學技術硏究論文集 Vol.10 No.2

One of the best ways of turning the characteristics of aromatic compounds the major anti-degradable compounds, into the one of bio-degradable is electrochemical oxidation. Among the aromatic compounds chlorine group on phenol has been chosen and the probabilities of electrochemical oxidation was researched by measuring Cyclic voltammogram(CV) and Tafel polarization curve for RUx.rxO₂/Ti mesh catalytic electrode. The value of HPP using Ru/Ir 7:3 electrode was smaller and i?? was larges than using Ru/Ir 3:7 electrode. Ru/Ir 7:3 electrode was better than Ru/Ir 3:7 electrode on the electrochemical oxidation of phenol.