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황수옥(Su-Ok Hwang) 이화여자대학교 젠더법학연구소 2017 이화젠더법학 Vol.9 No.1
2017년 3월 30일 제정된 독일의 공정임금법은 여성과 남성의 임금격차해소와 동일 또는 동일가치노동 동일임금의 원칙을 실현하기 위해 그 동안 사회적으로 금기시 해왔던 임금에 대한 정보를 공개함으로써 사용자로 하여금 투명하고 공정한 임금정책을 실행하도록 요구하는 것이 그 목적이다. 공정임금법의 주요 내용은 노동자들이 사용자로부터 임금에 관한 정보청구권을 확보하는데 있다. 특히 임금과 임금체계에 관한 개별적인 정보청구권의 도입으로 200인 이상 사업장의 사용자는 노동자가 요구할 경우 임금과 임금체계에 관한 구체적인 정보 및 기준을 서면으로 설명해야 하는 의무를 진다. 또한 성별임금격차해소와 동일 또는 동일가치노동동일임금원칙의 현실화를 위해 500인 이상 사업장의 사용자는 정기적으로 사업장 내 임금 및 임금체계를 점검해야 하며 정기적으로 이를 위한 경영보고서를 제출·공개해야 한다.
Occurrence and distribution of weed species on horticulture fields in Chungnam province of Korea
Hwang, Ki Seon,Eom, Min Yong,Park, Su Hyuk,Won, Ok Jae,Lee, In Yong,Park, Kee Woong The Ecological Society of Korea 2015 Journal of Ecology and Environment Vol.38 No.3
A survey of weed occurrence was conducted to identify problematic weed species in a horticultural crop field to get basic information for effective weed control. Surveys of weed species occurring in horticultural crop fields (garlic, onion, red pepper and Chinese cabbage) were conducted in Chungnam province of Korea from April to October in 2014. A total of 516 sites of the 17 regions were identified as having 114 weed species belonging to 32 families. The most dominant weed species in the horticultural crop fields were Chenopodium album var. centrorubrum (8.83%), followed by Digitaria ciliaris (5.71%), Conyza canadensis (5.46%) and Capsella bursa-pastoris (4.67%). Specifically, as a result of this study, the occurrence of 35 species of exotic weeds, such as Chenopodium album and Taraxacum officinale, were confirmed. Almost 68% of the investigation sites was determined under dominance value 1 (range of cover < 10; numerous individuals) by Braun-Branquet cover-abundance scale, indicating a proper weed control in horticultural crop field. As a result of scientific and technological advances, an improved cultivation method is changing the weed occurrence in agricultural land. Additional research needs to be undertaken for the development of weed control methods through such periodic monitoring of occurrence of weeds.
Ok Jae Won,Jeung Joo Lee,Min Yong Eom,Su Jeoung Suh,Su Hyuk Park,Ki Seon Hwang,Jong Yeong Pyon,Kee Woong Park 한국잡초학회·한국잔디학회 2014 Weed & Turfgrass Science Vol.3 No.2
The continuous use of acetolactate synthase (ALS) and acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACCase) inhibitors has led to the selection of herbicide resistant barnyardgrass populations in direct-seeded rice fields of Korea. This study was conducted to identify herbicide resistant barnyardgrass biotypes and to determine the cross- and multiple-resistance of them. 25% of the population collected from Taeahn was partially resistant to ACCase inhibitors and 22% collected from Kimjae were partially resistant to ALS inhibitors. However, 8.2% of the population from both sites was resistant to ALS and ACCase inhibitors. Resistance to sulfonylurea herbicide, flazasulfuron was identified from two barnyardgrass accessions collected from both Taeahn and Kimjae. One barnyardgrass accession from both sites was resistant to ACCase inhibitor, sethoxydim. The cross-resistance to ALS inhibitors was identified at one barnyardgrass accession from Taeahn and at two accessions from Kimjae. Further, crossresistance to ACCase inhibitors was also identified at barnyardgrass accessions from Taeahn and Kimjae. Multiple-resistance to flazasulfuron and sethoxydim was determined at four barnyardgrass accessions from Taeahn and at six accessions from Kimjae. Therefore, the herbicide mixture and sequences within a growing season or the herbicide rotation with different modes of actions across growing seasons are recommended to control herbicide-resistant barnyardgrass in infested fields.