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RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : Shao-Hui Kang (검색결과 11 건)
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Size effect on nanomechanical properties of ZnO cones using in situ transmission electron microscopy
Shao-Hui Kang,Te-Hua Fang,Tao-Hsing Chen,Ching-Hong Kuo 한국물리학회 2013 Current Applied Physics Vol.13 No.8
Nanoscale fracture and strain-induced structure variation of ZnO nanocones are determined using in situ transmission electron microscopy compression experiments. For the single-crystalline nanocones with diameters of 100-300 nm, the Young’s modulus is in the range of 7.7-48 GPa and the ultimate tensile strength is in the range of 2.4-4.3%. The Young’s modulus and tensile strength increase with decreasing diameter. Here, we report the nanogenerator of ZnO nanocones can be used mechanical energy to output 90 nW/mm2
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Replication of butterfly wing microstructures using molding lithography
Shao-Hui Kang,Tzu-Yao Tai,Te-Hua Fang 한국물리학회 2010 Current Applied Physics Vol.10 No.2
This study employed a soft lithography technique to fabricate a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) replica of the multi-layered scales on the upper surface of a Morpho butterfly. The bionic photonic crystal microstructure of the replicated scales was examined using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The absorptivity, reflectivity and fluorescent characteristics of the wing were measured. The results showed that the microstructural and optical characteristics of the replicated wing qualitatively agree with those of the actual wing. The contact angle for the natural wing structure and the replicated wing were about 143˚ and 120˚, respectively. As a result, it can be inferred that the soft lithography technique employed in this study represents a viable approach for the mass production of artificial photonic crystal structures for a variety of commercial applications, including optical elements for computing and communications purposes, photonic integrated circuits, anti-counterfeiting mechanisms, and so forth.
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Optical and physical characteristics of In-doped ZnO nanorods
Te-Hua Fang,Shao-Hui Kang 한국물리학회 2010 Current Applied Physics Vol.10 No.4
In this paper the effect of indium dopants on structure, optical, electrical and mechanical properties of ZnO nanorods are studied. The average surface potentials and the surface currents of ZnO:In nanorods were 0.25–0.84 mV and 2.2–200 MΩ-cm, respectively. The turn-on threshold field for the vertical ZnO nanorods was around 2–16 V ㎛-1. Emission current densities of 3.3–911.4 mA cm-2 were obtained for an electrical field of 60–160 V ㎛-1. The photoluminescence (PL) spectrum measured at 15–300 K showed that the intensity of the peak at 2.06 eV increased with decreasing temperature, while the peak at 2.06 eV further red shifted and the peak at 3.39 eV blue shifted.
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Dong-Wei Liu,Jia-Hui Zhang,Feng-Xun Liu,Xu-Tong Wang,Shao-Kang Pan,Deng-Ke Jiang,Zi-Hao Zhao,Zhang-Suo Liu 생화학분자생물학회 2019 Experimental and molecular medicine Vol.51 No.-
The number of patients with diabetic nephropathy (DN) is still on the rise worldwide, and this requires the development of new therapeutic strategies. Recent reports have highlighted genetic factors in the treatment of DN. Herein, we aimed to study the roles of long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) plasmacytoma variant translocation 1 (PVT1) and histone 3 lysine 27 trimethylation (H3K27me3) in DN. A model of DN was established by inducing diabetes in mice with streptozotocin. Mouse podocyte clone 5 (MPC5) podocytes and primary podocytes were cultured in normal and high glucose media to observe cell morphology and to quantify PVT1 expression. The roles of PVT1 and enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) were validated via loss-of-function and gain-of-function in vitro experiments to identify the interactions among PVT1, EZH2, and forkhead box A1 (FOXA1). The podocyte damage and apoptosis due to PVT1 and FOXA1 were verified with in vivo experiments. PVT1 was highly expressed in MPC5 and primary podocytes in DN patients and in cultures grown in high glucose medium. A large number of CpG (C-phosphate-G) island sites were predicted at the FOXA1 promoter region, where PVT1 recruited EZH2 to promote the recruitment of H3K27me3. The silencing of PVT1 or the overexpression of FOXA1 relieved the damage and inhibited the apoptosis of podocytes in DN, as was evidenced by the upregulated expression of synaptopodin and podocin, higher expression of Bcl-2, and lower expression of Bax and cleaved caspase-3. The key findings of this study collectively indicate that the suppression of lncRNA PVT1 exerts inhibitory effects on podocyte damage and apoptosis via FOXA1 in DN, which is of clinical significance.
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Guangdong Hu,Jing Wang,Hui Huang,Fusheng Quan,Jian Kang,Yongyan Wu,Yuanpeng Gao,Feng Su,Minghao Shao,Yong Zhang 한국생물공학회 2014 Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering Vol.19 No.2
Transposons are widely used for geneticengineering in various model organisms. Recently, piggyBac(PB) has been developed as a transposable and efficientgene transfer tool in mammalian cells. In the present study,we developed three types of PB transposon systemscontaining a dual plasmid system (DPS), a single plasmidsystem (SPS), and a DNA-mRNA combined system (DRPS)and characterized their basic properties in HEK293 cells. The basic elements of the donor plasmid included aselectable-reporter gene expression cassette, two loxP sitesin the same orientation, a multiple cloning site, and twochicken β-globin insulator core elements. We further identifiedthe function of the selectable-reporter and examined PBintegration sites in the human genome. Moreover, wecompared the transposition efficacy and found that SPStransposed more efficiently, as compared to DPS; integrationinto the host genome was determined by measuring PBaseactivity. Results discovered the loss of PBase activity in theDRPS, indicating that this system is much more biologicallysafe, as compared to DPS and SPS. Finally, we employedthe DRPS to successfully perform a gene delivery intobovine mammary epithelial cells (BMECs). Taken together,the information from this study will improve the flexibilityof PB transposon systems and reduce the genotoxicity ofPBase in genetic engineering.
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Effect of nitrogen doping on nanomechanical and surface properties of silicon film
Te-Hua Fang,Win-Jin Chang,Shao-Hui Kang,Jia-Hung Liou 한국물리학회 2009 Current Applied Physics Vol.9 No.6
The effect of nitrogen ion implantation on the nanomechanical properties of single crystal Si was evaluated by means of a conventional Vickers indentation and nanoindentation tests. The images of Si surfaces before and after nitrogen implantation were observed and their average surface roughnesses were measured by an atomic force microscope (AFM), while the changes in the morphology and microstructure of the single crystal Si by N implantation were examined by field emission scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray diffractometer (XRD). In addition, the hydrophilic/hydrophobic surface property of the N-doping Si film was determined from the measurement of water contact angle by the sessile drop technique. Furthermore, the effects of the doping energy on the surface contact angle and the surface roughness and the Vickers hardness of the film are also investigated. The effect of nitrogen ion implantation on the nanomechanical properties of single crystal Si was evaluated by means of a conventional Vickers indentation and nanoindentation tests. The images of Si surfaces before and after nitrogen implantation were observed and their average surface roughnesses were measured by an atomic force microscope (AFM), while the changes in the morphology and microstructure of the single crystal Si by N implantation were examined by field emission scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray diffractometer (XRD). In addition, the hydrophilic/hydrophobic surface property of the N-doping Si film was determined from the measurement of water contact angle by the sessile drop technique. Furthermore, the effects of the doping energy on the surface contact angle and the surface roughness and the Vickers hardness of the film are also investigated.
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Cui, Xiang-Shun,Shen, Xing-Hui,Sun, Shao-Chen,Cho, Sun-Wha,Heo, Young-Tae,Kang, Yong-Kook,Wakayama, Teruhiko,Kim, Nam-Hyung Elsevier 2013 Journal of genetics and genomics Vol.40 No.4
<P>MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of highly conserved small non-coding RNA molecules that play a pivotal role in several cellular functions. In this study, miRNA and messenger RNA (mRNA) profiles were examined by Illumina microarray in mouse embryonic stem cells (ESCs) derived from parthenogenetic, androgenetic, and fertilized blastocysts. The global analysis of miRNA-mRNA target pairs provided insight into the role of miRNAs in gene expression. Results showed that a total of 125 miRNAs and 2394 mRNAs were differentially expressed between androgenetic ESCs (aESCs) and fertilized ESCs (fESCs), a total of 42 miRNAs and 87 mRNAs were differentially expressed between parthenogenetic ESCs (pESCs) and fESCs, and a total of 99 miRNAs and 1788 mRNAs were differentially expressed between aESCs and pESCs. In addition, a total of 575, 5 and 376 miRNA-mRNA target pairs were observed in aESCs vs. fESCs, pESCs vs. fESCs, and aESCs vs. pESCs, respectively. Furthermore, 15 known imprinted genes and 16 putative uniparentally expressed miRNAs with high expression levels were confirmed by both microarray and real-time RT-PCR. Finally, transfection of miRNA inhibitors was performed to validate the regulatory relationship between putative maternally expressed miRNAs and target mRNAs. Inhibition of miR-880 increased the expression of Peg3, Dyrk1b, and Prrg2 mRNA, inhibition of miR-363 increased the expression of Nfat5 and Soat1 mRNA, and inhibition of miR-883b-5p increased Nfat5, Tacstd2, and Ppapdc1 mRNA. These results warrant a functional study to fully understand the underlying regulation of genomic imprinting in early embryo development.</P>
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Indentation deformation of mesoporous anodic aluminum oxide
Te-Hua Fang,Tong Hong Wang,Shao-Hui Kang,Cheng-Hsin Chuang 한국물리학회 2009 Current Applied Physics Vol.9 No.4
Mechanical properties of anodic aluminum oxides (AAO) were achieved by means of a scanning electron microscope (SEM), an atomic force microscope (AFM), and indentation measurements. A two-step anodized mesoporous anodic aluminum oxide was successfully fabricated vertically and hollowly. Both microindentation and nanoindentation were carried out. Localized pop-in can be found during nanoindentation due to the collapse of the beneath cylindrical structures. Over a certain load, microindentation may induce radial cracks from the indented edge to outward of the AAO. The underside of the indented AAO sample was milled to figure out the structural changes. Mechanical properties of anodic aluminum oxides (AAO) were achieved by means of a scanning electron microscope (SEM), an atomic force microscope (AFM), and indentation measurements. A two-step anodized mesoporous anodic aluminum oxide was successfully fabricated vertically and hollowly. Both microindentation and nanoindentation were carried out. Localized pop-in can be found during nanoindentation due to the collapse of the beneath cylindrical structures. Over a certain load, microindentation may induce radial cracks from the indented edge to outward of the AAO. The underside of the indented AAO sample was milled to figure out the structural changes.
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