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Imidazolium Chloride-LiCl Melts as Efficient Solvents for Cellulose
Agarwal, Shalu,Hossain, Anwar Md.,Choi, Young-Seop,Cheong, Minserk,Jang, Ho Gyeom,Lee, Je Seung Korean Chemical Society 2013 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.34 No.12
1-Alkyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride-LiCl melts were prepared from the reaction of 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride ([RMIm]Cl; R=allyl or n-butyl) and lithium chloride, and their ability to dissolve cellulose was evaluated. The solubility of cellulose was greatly increased to 320% when [RMIm]Cl was replaced by [RMIm][$LiCl_2$]. Dissolved cellulose in LiCl/[RMIm]Cl melts was successfully regenerated by adding water and LiCl/[RMIm]Cl melts were easily recovered by removing water. As supported by the computational results, the higher solubility of cellulose in [RMIm][$LiCl_2$] can be ascribed to the increased bond distance between anion and C(2)-H of the imidazolium ring compared with that in [RMIm]Cl, thereby resulting in the increased interaction between $[LiCl_2]^-$ and the hydroxyl groups of cellulose.
Imidazolium Chloride-LiCl Melts as Efficient Solvents for Cellulose
Shalu Agarwal,Anwar Md. Hossain,Young-Seop Choi,정민석,장호겸,이제승 대한화학회 2013 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.34 No.12
1-Alkyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride-LiCl melts were prepared from the reaction of 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride ([RMIm]Cl; R=allyl or n-butyl) and lithium chloride, and their ability to dissolve cellulose was evaluated. The solubility of cellulose was greatly increased to 320% when [RMIm]Cl was replaced by [RMIm][LiCl2]. Dissolved cellulose in LiCl/[RMIm]Cl melts was successfully regenerated by adding water and LiCl/[RMIm]Cl melts were easily recovered by removing water. As supported by the computational results, the higher solubility of cellulose in [RMIm][LiCl2] can be ascribed to the increased bond distance between anion and C(2)-H of the imidazolium ring compared with that in [RMIm]Cl, thereby resulting in the increased interaction between [LiCl2]- and the hydroxyl groups of cellulose.
Shalu Agarwal,Santosh Kumar,Sanjeev Maken 한국공업화학회 2012 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.18 No.4
A new series of AB2 type monomers with aromatic thio and various number of phenylene units were prepared. Three series of AB2 type monomers, 4-thio-30,50-bis(4-fluorobenzal)biphenyl 1, 4-thio-30 0,50 0-bis(4-fluorobenzal)-p-terphenyl 2 and 4-thio-30 0 0,50 00-bis(4-fluorobenzal)-p-quarterphenyl 3 were synthesized in a stepwise manner starting from 3,5-bis(4-fluorobenzoyl)phenol 4 by repeating a series of conversions of the hydroxy group to the triflate, cross-coupling reaction of the triflate with (pmethoxythiophenyl)boronic acid, reduction of carbonyl groups followed by conversion of methylthio to thio group. Three kinds of hyperbranched poly(ether ketones) were prepared by the polymerization of the these three AB2 type monomers. All compounds were characterized by elemental analysis, thermal analysis, 1H and 13C NMR spectrometry.
Ionic Liquids Containing 1,1-Dicyano-1-acetylmethanide Anion as Potential Electrolytes
Haryo Pandu Winoto,Shalu Agarwal,임진규,정민석,이제승 대한화학회 2012 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.33 No.9
Various types of room temperature ionic liquids (RTILs) containing 1,1-dicyano-1-acetylmethanide anion ([C(CN)2(COCH3)]−, [DCNAcC]−) were prepared and their physical and electrochemical properties were studied. All of these ILs exhibited high thermal stabilities over 200 oC and relatively high ionic conductivities up to 29.4 mS cm−1 at 80 oC. Although the ionic conductivity of IL containing bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)- imide ([Tf2N]−) anion is higher than that of ILs bearing [DCNAcC]− anion, the specific capacitance of ILs bearing [DCNAcC]− anion are higher than that of IL containing [Tf2N]− anion and showed high temperature dependence. Such favorable electrochemical properties of these ILs are likely to be attributed to the efficient dissociation of cation and anion at higher temperature and enhanced electrosorption of [DCNAcC]− anion at the electrode.
Ionic Liquids Containing 1,1-Dicyano-1-acetylmethanide Anion as Potential Electrolytes
Winoto, Haryo Pandu,Agarwal, Shalu,Im, Jin-Kyu,Cheong, Min-Serk,Lee, Je-Seung Korean Chemical Society 2012 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.33 No.9
Various types of room temperature ionic liquids (RTILs) containing 1,1-dicyano-1-acetylmethanide anion ($[C(CN)_2(COCH_3)]^-$, $[DCNAcC]^-$) were prepared and their physical and electrochemical properties were studied. All of these ILs exhibited high thermal stabilities over $200^{\circ}C$ and relatively high ionic conductivities up to 29.4 $mS\;cm^{-1}$ at $80^{\circ}C$. Although the ionic conductivity of IL containing bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)-imide ($[Tf_2N]^-$) anion is higher than that of ILs bearing $[DCNAcC]^-$ anion, the specific capacitance of ILs bearing $[DCNAcC]^-$ anion are higher than that of IL containing $[Tf_2N]^-$ anion and showed high temperature dependence. Such favorable electrochemical properties of these ILs are likely to be attributed to the efficient dissociation of cation and anion at higher temperature and enhanced electrosorption of $[DCNAcC]^-$ anion at the electrode.
Manju Rani,Sanjeev Maken,Shalu Agarwal,Priyanka Lahot 한국공업화학회 2013 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.19 No.5
Excess molar enthalpies (HEm ) of formamide (1) + 1-butanol or 2-methyl-1-propanol or 2-methyl-2-propanol (2) mixtures have been measured at 298.15 K over the entire composition range using flow micro calorimeter. The excess enthalpy data along with previously published excess volumes data (VEm )(M. Rani, S. Maken, J. Ind. Eng. Chem. 18 (2012) 1694) have been utilised to study the thermodynamics of molecular interactions in terms of Prigogine–Flory–Patterson theory and Treszczanowicz–Benson association model with a Flory contribution term. The Treszczanowicz–Benson model was developed for alkane + alkanol systems considering Mecke–Kempter type of association in alkanol. In this paper the Treszczanowicz–Benson association model was applied, for the first time, to binary mixtures containing both components associated (butanol and formamide) through hydrogen bonding. In both the cases,when either of formamide or butanol was assumed to be associated, the calculated HEm and VEm values compared reasonably well with the corresponding experimental data, but the agreement is not very impressive for excess enthalpy in formamide + 2-methyl-2-propanol mixtures. Extent of inter-molecular H-bonding in formamide and butanols in their binary mixtures was also reflected in their molar enthalpy of association of H-bonding Dh0H.