傷寒論 條文中 常見腹證에 관한 硏究

신상습,박원환 동국대학교 한의학연구소 1999 東國韓醫學硏究所論文集 Vol.7 No.2

傷寒論은 腹證에 관한 내용이 전체의 1/4에 달할 정도로 重히 다루고 있으며 方證辨證이 중심이 되어 腹證을 통한 변증이 매우 발달되어 있어서 診斷學의 발전에 크게 기여 하였다. 이후 診斷學의 發展은 診脈, 診舌을 위주로 했으며, 腹診의 運用에 대해서는 역사적으로 사회적인 특수한 배경으로 인하여 계속 발전되지 못하였다. 최근 韓醫學的밭 診斷方法과 治療方法이 매우 강조되어 활발한 연구가 계속 진행되면서 腹證辨證에 관한 관심이 매우 집중되고 있기에, 腹部診斷에 관한 硏究의 한 方法으로써 傷寒論 ??文에 실려있는 常見腹證에 관련된 內容을 정리한 結果 약간의 知見을 얻었다. The subject of Abdominal syndrome in the field of Shanghanlun takes a quarter of the whole research quantity, and has greatly contributed to the development of diagnoses due to the well-growth of syndrome differentiation through 'the differentiation of symtoms and signs based on prescription'-centered abdominal syndrome. Since then, while the diagnostic has been developed mainly in the field of pulse feeling and the inspection of the tongue, application of the abdominal diagnostic has not been continuously improved because of special historical and social environments. Recently, since interest in the differentiation of symtoms and signs based on abdominal syndrome has been raised by emphasis of Oriental diagnostic methods and medical treatment which have led to the study of Abdominal Syndrome in Shanghanlun. The following is the results of the study. 1. Shanghanlun abdominal syndrome is categorized into all abdominal symptoms Epigastric symptoms, Hypochondrium symptoms, and Lower abdomen symptoms. 2. Subjective symptoms and Objective symptoms have been found in Abdominal syndrome, and Subjective symptoms have been more often than Objective symptoms. Both of the symptoms have been found more to co-exist in abdominal syndromes. 3. more cases of fullness of abdomen symptoms in All abdominal symptoms, a smaller number of cases in Taiyang disease, Yangming disease, disease, disease involving all three yang, Tayin disease and Jueyin disease have been found, but there have not been found in shaoyin disease. 4. More cases of Epigastric fullness and rigidity in Epigastric symptoms, Epigastirc throbs in Palpitation symptoms, and sense of fullness-in-chest in Abdominal syndrome of chest and hypochondriurn have been recognized. 5. Any regularity caused by abdominal symptoms has not been identified. 6. Diagnosis of the abdomen caused by abdominal symptoms has been identified in Epigastric fullness, Epigastric pain, Epigastric procrastination, Epigastric throb, fullness of abdomen and distension of lower abdomen.

독립호우 결정을 위한 한계무강우 지속기간 추정

신문섭,박상덕 강릉대학교동해안지역연구소 1994 東海岸硏究 Vol.5 No.2

한계무강우 지속기간의 변화가 강우사상 계열의 확률분포에 미치는 영향을 분석함으로써 독립호우사상의 결정을 위한 한계무강우 지속기간 추정기법을 연구하였다. 강릉지점의 한계무강우 지속기간은 약 10∼11시간으로 판단되었으며, 강우사상 계열은 2변량 정규분포, 2변량 대수정규분포, 그리고 제곱근변환 2변량 정규분포에 적합될 수 있었다. 또한, 강릉지점의 강우사상 계열의 강우지속기간이 강우량보다 더 민감하게 한계무강우 지속기간의 변화에 대하여 반응하였다. A estimation of the critical duration between storms (CDBS) to decide the individual storm events was studied by analyses of the effects of the variations of CDBS to the probability distribution of annual maximum rainfall events. The CDBS in Kangnung site was estimated about 10∼11 hours, and the series of annual maximum rainfall events were fitted in the bivariate normal distribution, the bivariate log-normal distribution, and the bivariate square-root-normal distribution. At Kangnung site, the rainfall duration was more sensitive than the rainfall depths with the variation of CDBS.

T형 합성보의 Shear Connector 형태에 따른 전단내력 평가

이상업,표현석,김도훈,이창남,김상섭 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.23 No.2(구조계)

Stud connector has been used by shear connector of composite beam. Shear connector is important element to heighten composition rate of composite beam. This study based on the experiments of 15 specimens by Push-Out Test. In this paper, we analyze shear connector of other form instead of stud connector through an experimental study and wish to present application possibility to T-type Steel Composite beam.

압축력이 작용하는 Dome 구조의 말뚝머리보강 효과에 관한 연구

김상섭,표현석 한국기술교육대학교 2004 論文集 Vol.10 No.2

There are many kinds of pile foundations that propagate structural loading to ground, by recently in most case steel pile is used. In the case of steel pile the structural behavior of pile cap which combined with spread footing is important. Three kinds of forces, vertical force, horizontal force and moment are acted on pile cap. In this paper consider that acting vertical forcepressure on pil cap. This study based on the experiments of 4 specimens by steel pile cap test. We would like to inspect the property of pile cap reinforcement composed of domed structure by experiment for vertical pressure of it and analysing the behavior with a computer program.

동경만의 생태계모델 결과와 위성자료의 비교연구

이성애,杉森康宏,김영섭 한국지리정보학회 2004 한국지리정보학회지 Vol.7 No.1

일본 동경만의 흐름양상과 생물플럭스의 분포특성을 역학-생태계모델을 통해 구현하고, 위성자료에서 얻어진 영상과 비교 분석하였다. 모델의 초기치와 경계치는 2001년 3월의 관측값들을 이용하였다. 운용된 모델 결과에서 얻어진 동경만의 흐름양상과 염분분포 등은 선행연구들과 대체로 일치하며 모델의 재현성을 어느 정도 신뢰할 수 있었다. NOAA/AVHRR에서 추정된 SST는 모델 결과에 비해 전체적인 분포양상은 아주 유사하였으나, 만입구에서 2.5℃정도, 내만에서 0.5℃ 정도 높게 추정되었다. 위성에서 얻어진 클로필-a 분포는 모델결과의 식물플랑크톤분포와 그 양상이 비슷하나, 농도는 상당한 차이가 나는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 이러한 불일치에 관해서는 앞으로도 계속적인 연구가 수행될 예정이다. The hydro-dynamical and ecological coupled model were applied in the Tokyo Bay, to evaluate the flow pattern including water quality parameters and the distribution of biomass flux, and to compare with the results obtained from the satellite data during March 2001. The flow pattern and salinity distribution obtained from the present model were nearly identical with those of the previous studies. SST from NOAA/AVHRR was 2.5℃ higher than model reuslts in the mouth of bay and 0.5℃ lower than model results in inner bay, respectively. It was found that the concentration of chlorophyll-a estimated from SeaWiFS was considerably higher than that of model result, regardless similar distribution pattern. This disagreement will be studied through the more elaborate investigation in the future.

錦江河口의 潮流와 鹽分變動

金榮燮,洪聖根 군산대학교 1984 群山水産專門大學 硏究報告 Vol.18 No.3

The tidal currents and the salinity variations of the Keum River estuary were investigated on the basis of field observations on April and August, 1983. In the tidal current observations, the semidiumal tidal current prevails and its rotary direction is revealed the count-clockwise in this area. Also, the apparently constant current which is thought to be generated by the out-flow of the Keum River is found to flow from the Kansan inner harbor to Janghang harbor with the speed of about 30 cm/sec. In addition, the salinity shows the peak at the high water, and then it begins to decrease gradually, and alas the lowest value 1-2 hours after the low water.

扶餘地方의 안개에 關한 分析

蘇鮮燮,金盛換 공주대학교 사범대학 과학교육연구소 1988 과학교육연구 Vol.20 No.1

Fog is various induced by a sea, a lake a river. an artificial dam and solar energy which supply the vapor. There are a lot of fog in Puyo because Puyo is surroun-ded by the three sides on the river and there are many reservoirs and farmlands. In spring and autumn, radiation fog is generated from a heavy daily temperature difference. In winter, evaporation fog is generated from the deviat-ion of the water temperature on the Baek-ma river and atmospheric temperature. Furthermore, generation of fog relates to the wind direction according to the position of vapor sources. So, if there are weak wind velocity, much solar energy big deviation of daily temperature, no freezing in winter, a lot fog seem to be generated.

XC-68탄소강의 베이나이트 변태에 관한 연구

장홍섭,김성진,오명훈 金烏工科大學校 1998 論文集 Vol.19 No.-

In this study, austempering process of AISI 1070 was examined in order to establish bainitic transformation mechanism of XC-68 carbon steel. The effect of volume fraction and morphology of bainite on the microstructure and mechanical properities of XC-68 carbon steel were also investigated. The banite volume fraction and morphology were controlled by isothermal holding time at four levels of bainite transformation temperature. When holding time at each temperature increased. volume fraction of bainite was also increased, while that of martensite decreased. As a reults, increasing of holding time produced decreasing of hardness. It was also found from hardness and wear test the lower bainite microstructure was more desirable than the upper bainite microstructure to produce a good combination of wear resistance and strength.

소음 노출 남성 근로자의 고음영역 청력손실과 관련 요인

정상재,우극현,박완섭,유재영,최태성,김상우,김진석 대한산업의학회 2000 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.12 No.2

Objectives : The purpose of the study was to assess the risk factors assumed to be related to the high frequency hearing loss in the noise-exposed male workers. Methods : 712 occupationally noise-exposed male workers were included in this cross sectional study. The subjects filled out a questionnaire on the history of noise exposure, hearing protection, otologic diseases, tobacco smoking, and were tested on height, weight, hematocrit, serum total cholesterol level, fasting plasma glucose level and arterial blood pressure level. Pure tone audiometry and otoscopy were conducted and the subjects were allocated into two groups according to whether they had 4000 Hz hearing loss or not. Results : The multiple logistic regression analysis showed that military noise exposure, poor wearing status of the hearing protection devices, increased age, long noise exposure duration, mean arterial pressure less than 80mmHg, high fasting plasma sugar are the factors significantly related to high frequency hearing loss (P〈0.05). On the contrary, there was no significant relationship between noise intensity, body mass index, serum total cholesterol level, smelling and high frequency hearing loss. Low hematocrit was shown to be a significant factor with a p-value less than 0.1. Conclusions : High frequency hearing loss in the noise-exposed male workers is related to military noise exposure, use of hearing protection devices, age, noise exposure length, fasting glucose level and mean arterial pressure, in this order. Appropriate use of the hearing protection devices has a great impact on the prevention of the noise-induced hearing loss.

群山地方의 移流霧發生에 關한 硏究

金榮燮,洪聖根 군산대학교 1986 群山水産專門大學 硏究報告 Vol.20 No.3

The status and the occurring mechanism of advection fog at Kunsan area are studied by using the meterological data obtained from the Kunsan Standard Meterological Station and the sea surface water temperature data of the Uchung-do light house during 1974-1984. Advection fog accounts for about 42% of the total number of fog occurrence at Kunsan area, and mainly occurrs from the middle of March to the middle of August. The factors having the strong relationship with the advection fog occurrence are showed as the air and sea surface water temperature, dew-point and vapour pressure. The relationships between these factors are as follows: sea surface water temperature(X) and air temperature(Y): Y = -2.657+0.953X (r = 0.924), dew-point(X) and vapour pressure (Y): Y = 1.948 + 1.08X (r = 0.979), sea surface water temperature(X) and dew-point(Y): Y = 4.006 + 0.829X (r = 0.937) and difference of air temperature and sea surface water temperature(X), and vapour pressure and saturated vapour pressure(Y): Y = -0.352 + 0.809X (r = 0.868). The multiple regression between these factors is appeared as Y = -2.593 - 0.142X1 + 0.139X2 + 0.868X3, where X1 : air temperature, X2 : dew-point, X3 : vapour pressure and Y : sea surface water temperature. Advection fog at Kunsan area mainly occurrs at the sea breeze whose average wind speed is about 2.37 m/sec.