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Factors Influencing Corporate Donations Among Shariah-Compliant Companies in Malaysia
Nur Diyana Izzati Mohamed SHAARI(Nur Diyana Izzati Mohamed SHAARI ),Mazurina Mohd ALI(Mazurina Mohd ALI ),Suhaily HASNAN(Suhaily HASNAN ),Nassr Saleh Mohamad AHMAD(Nassr Saleh Mohamad AHMAD ) 한국유통과학회 2023 The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Busine Vol.10 No.1
Within the context of publicly traded Sharia-compliant companies in Malaysia, this study investigated the influence that board and company characteristics have on corporate donations. The primary focus of the study was (i) two board characteristics derived from upper echelons theory, namely gender composition and education level, and (ii) four firm variables derived from stakeholder theory, specifically company size, profitability, leverage, and industry category. This study used a total of 402 Shariah-compliant companies that operated in accordance with Shariah law. The information utilized in this study was culled by hand from the annual reports of various companies covering the years 2017 through 2019. According to the findings, the educational level of a company’s board of directors has a significant impact on the amount of money donated to charitable organizations by Shariah-compliant companies. The level of expertise possessed by board members can be of assistance to businesses in becoming more aware of the necessity of making contributions or donations. Corporate contribution practices among Shariah-compliant companies in Malaysia were also significantly influenced by the firm’s size, profitability, and the industry category in which the business was classified. The findings of the study contribute to a better understanding of the impact that board and company variables have on the activities of corporate donors.
An Eco Friendly Formula for Batik Textiles
( Nazlina Shaari ),( Khairul Aidil Azlin A. Rahman ) 한국산업디자이너협회(한국인더스트리얼디자인학회) 2009 산업디자인학연구 Vol.3 No.4
Batik is one of the world's oldest living crafts and art forms. It has survived so long, adapting and evolving along the way, and still is made in many parts of the world by both traditional and contemporary means suggests it has some wisdom to yield about sustainability. Batik as an everyday item and marker of identity were highly reflecting the Malay culture in the world. Batik represents it multiplicity in use, commodity and gift as well as dominant product of identity. On the other hand, batik usages are the main element for social business. It is also recognized as an art and manners that are favored by each social group that involved with the element sharing of knowledge and values by the society. This knowledge will enhance the development of culture values in representing sustainable identity within the society. It is widely realized that technology has a wide spectrum impact that imposed traditional batik towards modernity. As far as batik represents our culture, sustainability in batik production leads better futures for the batik industries. This paper will discuss on sustainable batik design through environmental concern and its presentation. A wide spectrum impact of batik has shifted form traditional values to modern one comprising eco-friendly formula in batik making process. It is expected that this will create significant impact to the future of batik business.
KANSEI : THE CREATIVE MIND IN VISUAL ANALYSING PROCESS
Nazlina Shaari 한국디자인학회 2015 한국디자인학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.2015 No.10
Emotions are complex conscious states that play an essential role in our daily lives. They have a great influence on human perception, particularly concerning our think, learn and decisions. In design, product emotion plays an important role in encouraging product quality and sustainability. Several methods and tools exist and used to assist the process of evaluating users ‘emotional experience with the products. This paper aims to develop the process of evaluating users’ emotional experiences in more accurate semantic dimension through Kansei. Image feature extraction is a key issue for concept recognition in images, and particularly emotions. In analyzing the product images, KJ Methods based on Affective Model used to develop the full range of emotional keywords and their affinity cluster. This method shows the potentiality, limitation and building a new framework in understanding the semantic structure used by the designers in the visual analysis process. The result shows that this method will be a good reference to design studies that involved with users’ subjective emotional experience with product design.
Imran Shaari,David Hung 한국교육개발원 2013 KEDI Journal of Educational Policy Vol.10 No.1
This study explores critical factors in relationships between schools and community agencies. These relationships are increasingly important because schools cannot act alone in the 21st century. A case study approach was used in this exploratory study. Data was collected from multiple sources and the analysis was iterative, involving multiple rounds of coding as themes emerged. The four themes include: (1) Policy Limits Recognition, (2) the Integrated Time-table System, (3) Academy Formation, and (4) the Counselor System. Our understanding of the themes was informed by contextual information about the case and literature. Building from these themes, three design principles were derived for establishing relationships beyond school boundaries. We recognize that there are possible barriers to the practical implementation of these principles, but they provide a guiding ideal and goal. This study illuminates the need to reassess current relationships between schools and communities to increase student outcomes.