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Study of Photon Strength Function of Actinides: the Case of ^(235)U, ^(238)Np and ^(241)Pu
C. Guerrero,F. Alvarez-Velarde,D. Cano-Ott,T. Martinez,E. Mendoza,D. Villamarin,N. Colonna,M. H. Meaze,S. Marrone,G. Tagliente,R. Terlizzi,F. Belloni,U. Abbondanno,K. Fujii,P. M. Milazzo,C. Moreau,G. 한국물리학회 2011 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.59 No.23
The decay from excited levels in medium and heavy nuclei can be described in a statisticalapproach by means of Photon Strength Functions and Level Density distributions. The study of electromagnetic cascades following neutron capture based on the use of high eciency detectors has been shown to be well suited for probing the properties of the Photon Strength Function of heavy (high level density) and/or radioactive (high background) nuclei. In this work we have investigated for the first time the validity of the recommended PSF of actinides, in particular ^(235)U, ^(238)Np and ^(241)Pu. Our study includes the search for resonance structures in the PSF below S_n and draws conclusions regarding their existence and their characteristics in terms of energy, width and electromagnetic nature.
Zooming Statistics: Inference across scales
Hannig, Jan,Marron, J.S.,Riedi, R.H. The Korean Statistical Society 2001 Journal of the Korean Statistical Society Vol.30 No.2
New statistical methods are ended to analyzed data in a multi-scale way. Some multi-scale extensions of stand methods, including novel visualization using dynamic graphics are proposed. These tools are used to explore non-standard structure in internet traffic data.
Least squares sieve estimation of mixture distributions with boundary effects
Mihee Lee,Ling Wang,Haipeng Shen,Peter Hall,Guang Guo,J.S. Marron 한국통계학회 2015 Journal of the Korean Statistical Society Vol.44 No.2
In this study, we propose two types of sieve estimators, based on least squares (LS), for probability distributions that are mixtures of a finite number of discrete atoms and a continuous distribution under the framework of measurement error models. This research is motivated by the maximum likelihood (ML) sieve estimator developed in Lee et al. (2013). We obtain two types of LS sieve estimators through minimizing the distance between the empirical distribution/characteristic functions and the model distribution/characteristic functions. The LS estimators outperform the ML sieve estimator in several aspects: (1) they need much less computational time; (2) they give smaller integrated mean squared error; (3) the characteristic function based LS estimator is more robust against mis-specification of the error distribution. We also use roughness penalization to improve the smoothness of the resulting estimators and reduce the estimation variance. As an application of our proposed LS estimators, we use the Framingham Heart Study data to investigate the distribution of genetic effects on body mass index. Finally asymptotic properties of the LS estimators are investigated.
Neutron Capture on <SUP>209</SUP>Bi: Determination of the Production Ratio of ^(210m)Bi/^(210g)Bi
F. Gunsing,E. Berthoumieux,A. Borella,T. Belgya,L. Szentmiklosi,P. Schillebeeckx,J. C. Drohe,R. Wynants,N. Colonna,S. Marrone,G. Tagliente,R. Terlizzi,C. Domingo-pardo,J. Tain,T. Martinez,C. Massimi,P 한국물리학회 2011 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.59 No.23
Neutron capture on ^(209)Bi produces either an isomeric state ^(210m)Bi with a half life of 3×10^6 years, or the ground state ^(210g)Bi which decays with a half life of 5 days to the alpha emitter ^(210)Po. Therefore the neutron capture cross section ratio ^(209)Bi(n,γ) ^(210m)^(Bi)/^(210g)Bi plays an important role in predicting the short- and long-term radio-toxicity produced by ^(209)Bi under neutron irradiation. This ratio is dependent on the neutron energy. We have measured this ratio for cold neutrons at the cold neutron beam facility of the Budapest Neutron Centre by observing the population of the ground- and the metastable state using high resolution gamma-ray spectroscopy. The same technique hasbeen used at the pulsed white neutron source GELINA of the IRMM, Geel in combination with the neutron time-of-flight technique. Results for the neutron-energy dependent branching ratio will be presented. In addition we performed simulations using a statistical decay code.
D. Cano-Ott,F. Alvarez-Velarde,E. Gonzalez-Romero,C. Guerrero,T. Martinez,E. Mendoza,D. Villamarin,M. C. Vicente,U. Abbondanno,N. Colonna,M. H. Meaze,S. Marrone,G. Tagliente,R. Terlizzi,F. Belloni,K. 한국물리학회 2011 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.59 No.23
The successful development of advanced nuclear systems for sustainable energy production and nuclear waste management depends on high quality nuclear data libraries. Recent sensitivity studies and reports [1][2][3] have identified the need for substantially improving the accuracy of neutron cross-section data for minor actinides. The n_TOF collaboration has initiated an ambitious experimental program for the measurement of neutron capture cross sections of minor actinides. Two experimental setups have been constructed for this purpose: a Total Absorption Calorimeter (TAC) [4] for measuring neutron capture cross-sections of low-mass and/or radioactive samples and a set of two low neutron sensitivity C_6D_6 detectors for the less radioactive materials.