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The study about development of ideas and creative thinking
Yao Rui 한국디자인지식학회 2007 디자인지식저널 Vol.5 No.-
Creativity and generation of new ideas are key factors to progress in any industry. In a time when a lot of developing teams are focusing to make deadlines and get their products through narrow developing methods there is often little room for new creative ideas. If it is made room for more creativity it could open new doors and make the final product more competitive. But time to be creative is not enough. Ideas have to come from somewhere. This article focuses on different ways to think in a more creative way, how to develop the ideas and include them in development process. A new idea always starts in the mind of a person The first part of the article focuses on methods of creative thinking. The importance of bringing the ideas out of the mind and present them in sketches or models are showed in part two. Structured sketching and co evolution is used to show how new ideas can be developed further outside the mind The process of developing a new concept often starts with generating a wide base of ideas and information. General constraints are then made out from this base and the developing process continues in a fairly convergent manner towards the final proposal. Contrary to this it is in this article suggested that the number of ideas should diverge and convert as the developing process moves forward. This is demonstrated in a circular model in part three. Brainstorming techniques are used to demonstrate how the generation of new ideas could be done. Idea generating methods are only a part of the concept development process. To put this into perspective two different approaches to concept development are finally presented in part four.
Optimum Ca(NO3)2 Supply Develops Salt Tolerance in NaCl-stressed Cyclocarya paliurus Seedlings
Rui Ling Yao,Yin Wang 한국원예학회 2012 Horticulture, Environment, and Biotechnology Vol.53 No.1
The effect of varying Ca(NO3)2 supply (0, 6, 12, and 18 mM) on growth, ion uptake, leaf chlorophyll concentration and photosynthesis of NaCl-stressed (85 mM NaCl) Cyclocarya paliurus seedlings was investigated. Addition of Ca(NO3)2 stimulated the shoot growth more than root growth. Ca(NO3)2 supply increased K+ and Ca2+ concentration,whereas the Na+ transport to the leaves was inhibited. There was a strong increase in the K+/Na+ ratio in the leaves of Ca(NO3)2-treated seedlings. Leaf chlorophyll concentration and photosynthesis rate were low, but both factors were enhanced by 12 mM Ca(NO3)2. Therefore, moderate Ca(NO3)2 supply (12 mM) had optimal effects on growth and metabolism of NaCl-stressed C. paliurus seedlings.
design culture, design museum, design-related organization
Yao Rui 한국디자인지식학회 2007 디자인지식저널 Vol.5 No.-
Creativity and generation of new ideas are key factors to progress in any industry. In a time when a lot of developing teams are focusing to make deadlines and get their products through narrow developing methods there is often little room for new creative ideas. If it is made room for more creativity it could open new doors and make the final product more competitive. But time to be creative is not enough. Ideas have to come from somewhere. This article focuses on different ways to think in a more creative way, how to develop the ideas and include them in development process. A new idea always starts in the mind of a person. The first part of the article focuses on methods of creative thinking. The importance of bringing the ideas out of the mind and present them in sketches or models are showed in part two. Structured sketching and co‐evolution is used to show how new ideas can be developed further outside the mind. The process of developing a new concept often starts with generating a wide base of ideas and information. General constraints are then made out from this base and the developing process continues in a fairly convergent manner towards the final proposal. Contrary to this it is in this article suggested that the number of ideas should diverge and convert as the developing process moves forward. This is demonstrated in a circular model in part three. Brainstorming techniques are used to demonstrate how the generation of new ideas could be done. Idea generating methods are only a part of the concept development process. To put this into perspective two different approaches to concept development are finally presented in part four.
( Yao Wang ),( Yong-dong Dai ),( Zhong-lin Yang ),( Rui Guo ),( Yuan-bing Wang ),( Zhu L. Yang ),( Lei Ding ),( Hong Yu ) 한국균학회 2021 Mycobiology Vol.49 No.4
A cordycipitoid fungus infecting Hepialidae sp. in Nepal was supposed to be identical to Cordyceps liangshanensis, originally described from southwestern China, and thus, transferred to the genus Metacordyceps or Papiliomyces in previous studies. However, our multi-gene (nrSSU-nrLSU-tef-1a-rpb1-rpb2) phylogenetic and morphological studies based on the type specimen and additional collections of C. liangshanensis revealed that the fungus belongs to the genus Ophiocordyceps (Ophiocordycipitaceae). Therefore, a new combination O. liangshanensis was made, and a detailed description of this species was provided.
Low-Rank Representation-Based Image Super-Resolution Reconstruction with Edge-Preserving
( Rui Gao ),( Deqiang Cheng ),( Jie Yao ),( Liangliang Chen ) 한국인터넷정보학회 2020 KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Syst Vol.14 No.9
Low-rank representation methods already achieve many applications in the image reconstruction. However, for high-gradient image patches with rich texture details and strong edge information, it is difficult to find sufficient similar patches. Existing low-rank representation methods usually destroy image critical details and fail to preserve edge structure. In order to promote the performance, a new representation-based image super-resolution reconstruction method is proposed, which combines gradient domain guided image filter with the structure-constrained low-rank representation so as to enhance image details as well as reveal the intrinsic structure of an input image. Firstly, we extract the gradient domain guided filter of each atom in high resolution dictionary in order to acquire high-frequency prior information. Secondly, this prior information is taken as a structure constraint and introduced into the low-rank representation framework to develop a new model so as to maintain the edges of reconstructed image. Thirdly, the approximate optimal solution of the model is solved through alternating direction method of multipliers. After that, experiments are performed and results show that the proposed algorithm has higher performances than conventional state-of-the-art algorithms in both quantitative and qualitative aspects.
Yao Benxian,Rui Xue,Wang Daoyang,이상엽 한국비교정부학회 2010 한국비교정부학보 Vol.14 No.2
College students’ mental health research in China has entered a phase of rapid development. In the past 20 years, it has reached an unprecedented development, and a lot of relevant studies and reports have emerged. The article has been made in approach of accounting method of documents for the contents of 536 theses collected in “Acta Psychologica Sinica”, “Psychological Science”, and “Psychological Development and Education”, “Applied Psychology”, “Chinese Mental Health Journal”. It took frequency and percentage statistics as main method. It analyzed the research fields, the usage of scales and questionnaires, and the distribution power of research institutions and regions. It found that researches of college students’ mental health mainly focused on the four general fields such as self‐concept and self‐awareness, the external environment and recreational activities, mental illness and physical problems. The fields of research were widely very much, involving all kinds of aspects in psychology, physiology, and society. Mental health professionals should pay more attention to choosing job, interpersonal relationship, psychological guidance and treatment about college students. More and more researchers also start to use the scales and questionnaires which they design of their own. And they should choose samples not only in the cities where they live but also in other places.