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Optimization Weighted Matrix of Non-Negative Matrix Factorization for Image Compression
Robin,Suharjito 보안공학연구지원센터 2015 International Journal of Multimedia and Ubiquitous Vol.10 No.3
Many methods have been applied in image compression and Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) is one of some approach which could be applied in image compression. Non-Negative Matrix Factorization (NMF) was a realtively new approach to decompose data into two factors with non-negative entries. This paper shows that the NMF method can be applied in image compression using a model of 2x2 pixels weighted matrix rather than using the model of 200x200 pixels, 10x10 pixels and 4x4 pixels weighted matrix. This paper also shows that the 2x2 Weighted matrix model example of ((65536, 1), (1, 65536)) was the best weighted matrix for NMF image compression. Finally, this research proved that by using the weighted matrix with higher determinant value could gain smaller size compressed image.
Nuclear Data Activities in the International Atomic Energy Agency-Nuclear Data Section (IAEA-NDS)
Robin A. Forrest 한국물리학회 2011 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.59 No.23
As part of its function the IAEA-NDS coordinates and supports nuclear data activities in the fields of neutron and charged-particle reactions and nuclear structure and decay data, and disseminates the resulting reports and databases. The NDS coordinates two international nuclear networks (and one atomic and molecular) - the International Network of Nuclear Reaction Data Centres (NRDC) and the International Network of Nuclear Structure and Decay Data Evaluators (NSDD). The NDS staff are also involved in several compilations and evaluations of nuclear data. Main activities include compilation for NSR and EXFOR, evaluation for ENSDF and DDEP and evaluation of neutron and charged-particle reaction cross sections and covariances. Most of the NDS support for nuclear data activities is in the form of Coordinated Research Projects and Data Development Projects; a summary of past, present and future activities is presented.
Robin, Y.,Evropeitsev, E. A.,Shubina, T. V.,Kirilenko, D. A.,Davydov, V. Yu.,Smirnov, A. N.,Toropov, A. A.,Eliseyev, I. A.,Bae, S. Y.,Kushimoto, M.,Nitta, S.,Ivanov, S. V.,Amano, H. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2019 Nanoscale Vol.11 No.1
<P>Transient photoluminescence (PL) characteristics and localization phenomena in InGaN/GaN core-shell nanorods (NRs) were investigated from 6 K up to 285 K. The NRs exhibit three well-defined PL bands in the near-UV, blue, and green range ascribed to the emission of quantum well (QW) areas situated at the (1.00) sidewalls, (10.1) top facets, and (00.1) tip, respectively. At low temperature, time-resolved PL shows a fast decay time of about 0.5 ns for the semi- and non-polar QWs, while the polar QWs exhibit at least a twice-longer time. Rapid delocalization of carriers above 50 K indicates shallow potential fluctuations in the QWs. At room temperature, the characteristic fast PL decay time of the three QW bands stabilizes around 300 ps. The slow decaying PL components have different characteristic decay times that are explained by additional localization at basal stacking faults (BSFs), taking into account the quantum confined Stark effect. In addition, narrow excitonic luminescence lines are observed in the BSF-enriched polar QWs, providing direct evidence of the impact of the BSF/QW crossings on the optical properties of the NRs. A PL rise time of about 100 ps does not show any deviation between bands. These findings are suggestive of similar transport mechanisms in temperature equilibrium without inter-facet transport between different QWs. We believe that predictable transient characteristics can play a key role in creating uniform NR ensembles for device applications.</P>
Robin Kundrata,Eliska Sormova,Lu Qiu 한국응용곤충학회 2019 Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology Vol.22 No.1
Sinodima gen. nov., a new genus in the click-beetle tribe Dimini Candèze, 1863 from the mountains in Hunan, China, is described and figured here to accommodate S. jenisi sp. nov. The new genus is easily recognizable from all other Dimini by the following combination of characters: short antennomeres II and III; transverse pronotum with inconspicuous anterior angles; arcuate prosternal process; mesoventrite with straight frontal margin and oblique and straight sides; absent hind wings; and absent sclerites or spines in the bursa copulatrix. Additionally, we compare Sinodima gen. nov. with the morphologically similar genera, and discuss the systematic position of this genus within Dimini.
Issues in Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis for Nuclear Facilities in the US
Robin K. McGuire 한국원자력학회 2009 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.41 No.10
Probabilistic seismic hazard analysis (PSHA) is routinely conducted in the US for nuclear plants, for the determination of appropriate seismic design levels. These analyses incorporate uncertainties in earthquake characteristics in stable continental regions (where direct observations of large earthquakes are rare), in estimates of rock motions, in site effects on strong shaking, and in the damage potential of seismic shaking for engineered facilities. Performance goals related to the inelastic deformation of individual components, and related to overall seismic core damage frequency, are used to determine design levels. PSHA has the ability to quantify and document the important uncertainties that affect seismic design levels, and future work can be guided toward reducing those uncertainties.
Robin Harte 대한수학회 2003 대한수학회지 Vol.40 No.2
For linear operators between Banach algebras ``spectralboundedness" is derived from ordinary boundedness by substituting spectralradius for norm. The interplay between this concept and some of its nearrelatives is conspicuous in a result of Curto and Mathieu.