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        Production of Recombinant Human Asparaginase from Escherichia coli under Optimized Fermentation Conditions: Effect of Physicochemical Properties on Enzyme Activity

        Rajesh Kumar Kante,Silpa Somavarapu,Sandeep Vemula,Chandrika Kethineni,Maheshwara Reddy Mallu,Srinivasa Reddy Ronda 한국생물공학회 2019 Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering Vol.24 No.5

        The recombinant human asparaginase (rhASP) plays an important role in the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia. In the present work, volumetric mass transfer coefficient (kLa) values are derived from the E. coli cultivation under different agitation and aeration conditions, in order to improve the rhASP productivity. The aeration and agitation conditions were systematically optimized by the kLa. The maximum biomass (2.4 g/L) and rhASP (1.68 g/L) are achieved with the kLa of 0.024 s-1 at 1.5 lpm and 700 rpm process conditions. The kinetic properties of purified rhASP are also extensively studied and optimized for the maximal enzyme activity. The optimal pH, temperature and incubation duration conditions for accomplishing maximum enzyme activity are found to be 9.0, 40°C, and 30 min, respectively. The optimum substrate concentration and substrate specificity for the highest enzyme activity are of 0.07 M and L-asparagine, respectively. The enzyme activity (204 IU/mL) is significantly improved in the presence of sodium metal (Na+) ions and the inhibitors 2- mercaptoethanol, bromoacetic acid and urea have presented the highest inhibition rate on rhASP activity. The enzyme kinetic parameters Km and Vmax of the purified rhASP are recorded as 2.25 mM and 250 IU/mL, respectively. This work provides the extensive characteristic properties of rhASP enzyme, which enables us to place in a competition for the development of oncology drugs.

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        Determinants of COVID-19 Vaccination Willingness among Health Care Workers: A Quick Online Survey in India

        Rajesh Kumar,Kalpana Beniwal,Yogesh Bahurupi,Ravi Kant,Mukesh Bairwa 대한가정의학회 2021 Korean Journal of Family Medicine Vol.42 No.6

        Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has caused a large number of deaths along with severe socio-economic effects. The vaccine is considered to be the last hope to control viral transmission. This study aimed to explore the determinants of health care workers’ (HCWs) willingness to take the COVID-19 vaccina-tion.Methods: A structured, pre-validated, and pre-tested questionnaire was administered online to 599 HCWs includ-ing physicians, residents, and nurses from different types of healthcare set-ups across India. Information was col-lected regarding vaccine acceptability, attitude toward vaccination, and reasons for hesitancy. The chi-square test, followed by multinomial regression analysis, was applied to determine the factors associated with HCWs’ vaccina-tion willingness.Results: It was found that 73 % (n=437) of HCWs were willing to accept the vaccines, while 10.85% (n=65) refused and 16.2% (n=96) needed more time to decide. Gender (P<0.001), occupation (P=0.040), working as front-line workers (P=0.008), vaccine manufacturing country preferences (P<0.001), and perceived risk of catching COVID-19 in the next 6 months (P=0.005) had a significant association with intent to receive vaccination (the response were “yes” vs. “no” and “not sure”). The reasons for vaccine hesitancy were vaccine safety and efficacy concerns, antivac-cine attitude and beliefs, personal choice, and not wanting to take a vaccine before others.Conclusion: The majority of HCWs agreed to take COVID-19 vaccines once available. Nevertheless, providing sup-port to manage evolving vaccine environments will help change the perception of HCWs who refuse or are reluc-tant to take the vaccines.

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        Synthesis, characterization and dielectric investigation of ZnO-doped polyaniline nanocomposites

        Suman Lal,Surya Kant Tripathi,Rajesh Kumar,Nitin Sood,Samriti Khosla 한국정보디스플레이학회 2015 Journal of information display Vol.16 No.1

        Polyaniline (PANI) synthesized through the in situ polymerization method and its composites with zinc oxide nanoparticles loaded in various weight percentages were studied. The formation of PANI and its composites was characterized using different characterizing tools, and detailed analysis was done to investigate the structural and morphological properties of the composites. The presence of the vibration band of the metal oxide and other characteristic bands of the composites, as characterized via Fourier transmission infrared spectroscopy, confirmed the synthesis of the polymer nanocomposites. The X-ray diffraction patterns of the nanocomposites revealed their polycrystalline nature. The dielectric responses of PANI and the ZnO-doped PANI composites were investigated within the frequency range of 20 Hz to 1 MHz. The dielectric constant of the ZnO-doped PANI composite was found to be higher than that of the pure PANI. The value of the dielectric constant decreased with increasing frequency, and it became constant at higher frequencies, which is attributed to the interfacialpolarization.

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