On the reason of Chinese traditional interpersonal relationships and Modernity transformation

Qingyuan Wang 한국마음학회 2013 한국마음학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2013 No.1

we exist in the relations with others. The concepts of interpersonal relationships most base on the person in this relationship, that is the whole point of life who come from people's lives. The value of lives lies in the communicated activity, it reflects substantive sense of human beings. Harmonious interpersonal relationship is the final appeal for interpersonal relationship. The question is how the ethical appeals formed in the context of traditional relationships? What is its effect on our modern life, and how the value of thought in modern society changed. 1.Chinese traditional culture is the one of" Agriculture - patriarchal "social ethical culture who grown in soil. This kind of culture is the Isomorphism of home and farm economy, its has always worked every Chinese and have a far-reaching impact on all aspects of our daily lives. Judging from the Social communication standard of Anthropology, the interpersonal boundaries were divided from the start of the 'family'. We use the concept of caste and blood formed and maintained the community, then the interactions must based on the core of family. That decided our interactions has the character of closing from beginning, on this basis, the Chinese strongly agreed with the concept of clan and family psychology. On the premise of a common ancestor, everyone has grown within the community, and we call 'insiders', the opposite of' outsiders 'requirements of living is a directly reflect for family of interpersonal ethics, this is the major cause of promoting harmonious interpersonal relations. In addition, from the religious faith , the Chinese reverence for nature and'harmony between the heaven and human', the concept of 'Harmony' are another important cause of harmonious relations. The concept of harmonious order was imitated the natural state of harmony and the family should follow this way. It can explain the consistency of the Chinese concept in the universe and human relations leading to inherent unity and harmony. Z. What the community need is a major cause of the traditional interpersonal harmony. In fact it is a social inherent requirements, and the consistency of traditional view of the universe and human relations is the requirements of unification from society and nature, Both of these are based on the phylogenetic relationships and blood relationship. With the development of productive forces and the scale, genealogical community gradually extend the production activities scope to adjust production relations through other ways. In the process, the genealogical community transfered to unrelated community transformation, communication ethics are becoming increasingly complicated. From a geopolitical perspective, the transformation of the ancient family from blood to unrelated blood, is occured in the basic areas of the country. Early in the Qin dynasty, Han Dynasty, the social economic assistance functions appeared more intensively. these kinds of rural family economic assistance organizations enhanced cohesion between the different families of the same country , And then it extended to the different country. But expand the scope of contacts between the two villages still relatively weak. that formed more narrow and less - developed interpersonal style who accompanied by an acquaintance of Village Community Associationin ancient China. So we say the interpersonal harmony is not purely relations and exchanges, because the traditional Confucian thought we should learn and be taught everywhere in interpersonal relationships, so that the ethics would appear everywhere. Ethical relationships of the family should not be arrogated, and also the Confucian Ethics, were implanted in social relations, this made it possible to achieve the ideal of a harmonious society. We need the deep thoughts to modern ways of communication and thinking now. At the same time we should drawn nutrition from the roots of Chinese Traditional Thought of harmonious interpersonal relationship in order to seek the path of our modern society's interpersonal relationships. From " primary internal requirement " to "mutual requirements", we should establish a " Principle of CO-exist in the communication" in this kind of relationship, the premise of Co-exist is an independent individual. because on this premise, every independent individual access to maximal benefits, each individual must rely on the ourselves cooperation. from above reasoning, we can see that the only way of modern harmonious interpersonal relationships is the " CO-exist in principle ".

The Risk Factors and Outcomes for Radiological Abnormalities in Early Convalescence of COVID-19 Patients Caused by the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Variant: A Retrospective, Multicenter Follow-up Study

Wang Hong,Yang Qingyuan,Li Fangfei,Wang Huiying,Yu Jing,Ge Xihong,Gao Guangfeng,Xia Shuang,Xing Zhiheng,Shen Wen 대한의학회 2023 Journal of Korean medical science Vol.38 No.8

Background: The emergence of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 omicron variant has been triggering the new wave of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) globally. However, the risk factors and outcomes for radiological abnormalities in the early convalescent stage (1 month after diagnosis) of omicron infected patients are still unknown. Methods: Patients were retrospectively enrolled if they were admitted to the hospital due to COVID-19. The chest computed tomography (CT) images and clinical data obtained at baseline (at the time of the first CT image that showed abnormalities after diagnosis) and 1 month after diagnosis were longitudinally analyzed. Uni-/multi-variable logistic regression tests were performed to explore independent risk factors for radiological abnormalities at baseline and residual pulmonary abnormalities after 1 month. Results: We assessed 316 COVID-19 patients, including 47% with radiological abnormalities at baseline and 23% with residual pulmonary abnormalities at 1-month follow-up. In a multivariate regression analysis, age ≥ 50 years, body mass index ≥ 23.87, days after vaccination ≥ 81 days, lymphocyte count ≤ 1.21 × 10-9/L, interleukin-6 (IL-6) ≥ 10.05 pg/mL and IgG ≤ 14.140 S/CO were independent risk factors for CT abnormalities at baseline. The age ≥ 47 years, presence of interlobular septal thickening and IL-6 ≥ 5.85 pg/mL were the independent risk factors for residual pulmonary abnormalities at 1-month follow-up. For residual abnormalities group, the patients with less consolidations and more parenchymal bands at baseline could progress on CT score after 1 month. There were no significant changes in the number of involved lung lobes and total CT score during the early convalescent stage. Conclusion: The higher IL-6 level was a common independent risk factor for CT abnormalities at baseline and residual pulmonary abnormalities at 1-month follow-up. There were no obvious radiographic changes during the early convalescent stage in patients with residual pulmonary abnormalities.

Fatigue Strength Evaluation of Welded Structural Details in Corrugated Steel Web Girders

Zhiyu Wang,Lianfei Tan,Qingyuan Wang 한국강구조학회 2013 International Journal of Steel Structures Vol.13 No.4

Fatigue strength evaluation of welded structural details is of practical significance in the design of corrugated steel webgirders in highway bridges and industrial structures. In this paper, the fatigue strengths of corrugated steel web girders withseveral welded structural details and welding methods are analytically examined by fatigue tests of corrugated web beams andsmall-size welded joints. The stress concentration & distribution characteristics of corrugated web beams were analysed usingfinite element analysis. The beam test results showed that the structure with scallops or notches in the flange has lower fatiguestrength and that with butt joints is prone to suffer from shear crack on the corrugated web. Within the inside range of thescallop, the stress concentration becomes greater with the increase of scallop radius and the tension flange contributessignificantly to the bending capacity of corrugated steel web beams. The tests for small-size welded joints indicated theirapplicability in the analysis and prediction of S-N relationship of the test corrugated steel web beams. Finally, the fatigue crackpropagation lives of weld joints were compared with those of test corrugated steel web beams with respect to related designCategories of the AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications.

Research on vibration of ceramic motorized spindle influenced by interference and thermal displacement

Zinan Wang,Ke Zhang,Zhan Wang,Xiaotian Bai,Qingyuan Wang 대한기계학회 2021 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.35 No.6

The vibration of ceramic motorized spindle determines the machining quality of CNC machine tools. The dynamic characteristics of a motorized spindle were explored under the influence of interference fit and thermal displacement. Using heat transfer theory and bearing Harris theory, the temperature field model of motorized spindle was established, which aims to find the relationship of thermal displacement and interference. In addition, the dynamic and thermal factors were coupled to the dynamic model of the ceramic motorized spindle rotor system, of which the variation rules of bearing stiffness and rotor vibration characteristics were calculated and analyzed. The accuracy of the motorized spindle rotor system dynamic model was verified by experiments. The results show that the interference fit of shaft and bearing decreases with the rotating speed increase under the combined influence of centrifugal force, load and thermal displacement. The vibration was calculated by the dynamic model of motorized spindle rotor system considering dynamic and thermal factors. The maximum error was 3.9 %, which is well consistent with the experimental results. The dynamic characteristics of ceramic motorized spindle can be improved by appropriately increasing the degree of interference tightness at high speed.

Lymphocyte-Activation Gene-3 Expression and Prognostic Value in Neoadjuvant-Treated Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

Yunxuan Wang,Tieying Dong,Qijia Xuan,Hong Zhao,Ling Qin,Qingyuan Zhang 한국유방암학회 2018 Journal of breast cancer Vol.21 No.2

Purpose: In this study, we aimed to evaluate lymphocyte-activation gene-3 (LAG-3) expression and its prognostic value in neoadjuvant- treated triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). Methods: LAG-3, programmed death-1 (PD-1), programmed death ligand- 1 (PD-L1), and CD8+ tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte (TILs) levels were examined using immunohistochemistry in 148 preand 114 post-neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) specimens of human TNBC tissue. Correlations between expression levels and clinicopathological features were analyzed. Prognostic values for combined detection in TNBC following NACT were evaluated. Results: In pre-NACT specimens, LAG-3 expression showed a significant association with pathological complete response (pCR, p=0.038) and was correlated with PD-1 (p<0.001) and PD-L1 (p=0.008). In post-NACT specimens, high expression of LAG-3 showed significant effects on nodal status (p=0.023) and PD-1 (p<0.001). The expression of immune markers on TILs significantly increased following NACT. Multivariate analysis indicated that only nodal status (odds ratio [OR], 0.226; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.079–0.644; p=0.005) and high quantities of CD8+TILs (OR, 3.186; 95% CI, 1.314–7.721; p=0.010) are independent predictors of pCR. Nodal status (hazard ratio [HR], 2.666; 95% CI, 1.271–5.594; p=0.010), CD8+TILs (HR, 0.313; 95% CI, 0.139–0.705; p=0.005), and the LAG-3- high/PD-L1-high group (HR, 2.829; 95% CI, 1.050–7.623; p=0.040) provided prognostic values for patients with TNBC following NACT. Conclusion: CD8+TILs were sensitive predictive markers in response to NACT. High expression of LAG-3 in residual tissues, especially in combination with PD-L1, was associated with poor prognosis.

Simulation study on CFRP strengthened reinforced concrete beam under four-point bending

Dongliang Zhang,Qingyuan Wang,Jiangfeng Dong 사단법인 한국계산역학회 2016 Computers and Concrete, An International Journal Vol.17 No.3

This paper presents numerical modeling of the structural behavior of CFRP (carbon fiber reinforced polymer) strengthened RC (reinforced concrete) beams under four-point bending. Simulation of debonding at the CFRP-concrete interface was focused, as it is the main failure mode of CFRP strengthened RC beams. Here, cohesive layer was employed to model the onset of debonding, which further helps to describe the post debonding behavior of the CFRP strengthened RC beam. In addition, the XFEM approach was applied to investigate the effects of crack localization on strain field on CFRP sheet and rebar. The strains obtained from the XFEM correlate better to the test results than that from CDP (concrete damaged plasticity) model. However, there is a large discrepancy between the experimental and simulated loaddisplacement relationships, which is due to the simplification of concrete constitutive law.

Constitutive model coupled with damage for carbon manganese steel in low cycle fatigue

Zhiyong Huang,Qingyuan Wang,Danièle Wagner,Claude Bathias 국제구조공학회 2014 Steel and Composite Structures, An International J Vol.17 No.2

Carbon-manganese steel A42 (French standards) is used in steam generator pipes of nuclear center and subject to low cycle fatigue (LCF) loads. In order to obtain the material LCF behavior, the tests are implemented in a hydraulic fatigue machine. The LCF plastic deformation and cyclic stress in macroscope have been influenced by the accumulated low cycle fatigue damage. The constitutive kinematic and isotropic hardening modeling is modified with coupling fatigue damage to describe the fatigue behavior. The improved model seems to be good agreement with the test results.

Further Study on Networked Control Systems with Unreliable Communication Channels

Xiao Lu,Na Wang,Qingyuan Qi,Xiao Liang,Haixia Wang 제어·로봇·시스템학회 2021 International Journal of Control, Automation, and Vol.19 No.1

This paper focuses on the fundamental problems of linear quadratic gaussian (LQG) control and stabilization problems for networked control systems (NCSs) with unreliable communication channels (UCCs) wherepacket dropout, input delay and observation delay occur. These basic issues have attracted extensive attentions dueto broad applications. Our contributions are as follows. For the finite horizon case, without time-stamping technique, the optimal estimator is derived by using the novelty method of innovation sequences based on the delayedintermittent observations; A necessary and sufficient condition for the optimal control problem is presented on thebasis of the solution to the forward and backward difference equations (FBDEs) and two coupled Riccati equations. For the infinite horizon case, it is shown that under certain assumption, the system can stay bounded in the meansquare sense if and only if the algebraic Riccati equation admits the unique positive solution.

Quantitative Detection of Corroded Reinforced Concrete of Different Sizes Based on SMFL

Mao Yang,Jianting Zhou,Qingyuan Zhao,Qianwen Xia,Hong Zhang,Lifeng Wang 대한토목학회 2022 KSCE JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Vol.26 No.1

In order to solve the problem of quantitative detection of corroded reinforced concrete of different sizes, the quantitative detection experiment based on spontaneous magnetic flux leakage (SMFL) was carried out in batches. Electrochemical corrosion of 27 reinforced concrete specimens was carried out, and the SMFL signals of reinforcement were obtained by magnetic detection equipment. Four-dimensional magnetic indicators M1-M4 that can characterize the corrosion degree of the specimens were defined. The influence of different sizes on the magnetic indicators were analyzed. It is concluded that the thicknesses of the concrete covers affect the magnetic indicators by affecting the lift-off heights z. The influence of diameter of the rebars on the quantitative detection can be eliminated by describing the corrosion degree with the average cross-section loss rate α. The influence of length of the rebars on quantitative detection is not clear yet. Finally, Support Vector Machine (SVM) was introduced to establish a classification model of corrosion classes and magnetic indicators. Using the model to predict the corrosion classes of the specimens can achieve a high classification accuracy. The research provides a new method for the quantitative detection of steel corrosion.

Axial compressive behavior of concrete-filled steel tube columns with stiffeners

Wei Liang,Jiangfeng Dong,Qingyuan Wang 국제구조공학회 2018 Steel and Composite Structures, An International J Vol.29 No.2

In order to reduce the deformation and delay the local buckling of concrete filled steel tube (CFST) columns, strengthening the structures with stiffeners is an effective method. In this paper, a new stiffening method with inclined stiffeners was used to investigate the behaviors of short CFST columns under axial compression. Besides, a three-dimensional nonlinear finite element (FE) model was applied to simulate the mechanical performances, including the total deformation, local buckling, and stress-strain relationship. Revised constitutive models of stiffened steel tube and confined concrete are proposed. A good agreement was achieved between the test and FE results. Furthermore, the calculated results of load capacity by using a simplified method also show a good correlation with experimental data.