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        Robust Observer-based Sensor Fault Reconstruction for Discrete-time Systems via a Descriptor System Approach

        Qingxian Jia,Huayi Li,Yingchun Zhang,Xueqin Chen 제어·로봇·시스템학회 2015 International Journal of Control, Automation, and Vol.13 No.2

        This paper addresses the problem of observer-based sensor fault reconstruction for discrete-time systems subject to external disturbances via a descriptor system approach. First, an augmented descriptor system is formulated by letting the sensor fault term be an auxiliary state vector; then a discrete-time descriptor state observer is constructed to achieve concurrent reconstructions of original system states and sensor faults. Sufficient and necessary conditions for the asymptotic stability of the proposed observer are explicitly provided. To broaden its application scope, less restrictive existence conditions are further discussed. Further, sufficient conditions for the robust stability of the proposed observer are formulated in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) that can be conveniently solved using LMI optimization techniques. After that, an extension of the proposed linear approach to discrete-time nonlinear systems with Lipschitz constraint is investigated. At last, two illustrative examples are given to verify the effectiveness of the proposed techniques.

      • KCI등재

        Deduplication and Exploitability Determination of UAF Vulnerability Samples by Fast Clustering

        ( Jianshan Peng ),( Mi Zhang ),( Qingxian Wang ) 한국인터넷정보학회 2016 KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Syst Vol.10 No.10

        Use-After-Free (UAF) is a common lethal form of software vulnerability. By using tools such as Web Browser Fuzzing, a large amount of samples containing UAF vulnerabilities can be generated. To evaluate the threat level of vulnerability or to patch the vulnerabilities, automatic deduplication and exploitability determination should be carried out for these samples. There are some problems existing in current methods, including inadequate pertinence, lack of depth and precision of analysis, high time cost, and low accuracy. In this paper, in terms of key dangling pointer and crash context, we analyze four properties of similar samples of UAF vulnerability, explore the method of extracting and calculate clustering eigenvalues from these samples, perform clustering by fast search and find of density peaks on a large number of vulnerability samples. Samples were divided into different UAF vulnerability categories according to the clustering results, and the exploitability of these UAF vulnerabilities was determined by observing the shape of class cluster. Experimental results showed that the approach was applicable to the deduplication and exploitability determination of a large amount of UAF vulnerability samples, with high accuracy and low performance cost.

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        Optimization of ICP-OES’S parameters for uranium analysis of rock samples

        Li Xiaozhe,Xiong Chao,Sun Kun,Fang Fang,Zhang Qingxian 한국물리학회 2021 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.78 No.9

        Currently, the quantitative analysis methods for uranium that are widely used in laboratories, such as the volumetric method and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) cannot achieve low cost, simple operation, and little influence by other elements. The inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometer (ICP-OES) has a wide linear range, and high stability, and can be used to identify multiple elements simultaneously. However, when ICP-OES is used for quantitative analysis of uranium, the settings for the RF power, nebulizer flow, and pump rate can affect the analysis results. In this work, these parameters were carefully optimized for identifying uranium. Based on experiments, we selected two spectrum peaks 409.014 nm and 424.167 nm for quantitative analysis with the lowest interference. The optimal parameters obtained are atomizer flow rate of 0.75 L/min, a sample pumping rate of 1.6 mL/min, and a high-frequency power of 1400 W. Then we compared the accuracy of the volumetric method, ICP-MS method and ICP-OES method with the optimized parameter for analysis of experimental samples and references. The results showed that the ICP-OES with the optimized parameters proposed in this paper can be used to perform a convenient, quick, and efficient quantitative analysis of uranium in minerals.

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        Advanced Spectral-Ratio Radon Background Estimate in Airborne Gamma-Ray Spectrometry and Calibration Technology

        Yi Gu,Heng Lu,Meng Wang,Liangquan Ge,Qingxian Zhang 한국물리학회 2020 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.76 No.5

        This paper discusses an advanced spectral-ratio method that subtracts Compton scattering rays by using a Fast Fourier Transform rather than tripping ratios and establishes a new radon background estimation mathematical model. A ground model calibration technology and a non-radioactive calibration technology based on a multiple-step Monte Carlo simulation are proposed for determining the new calibration coefficients. Applying the new calibration coefficients by using the two calibration technologies, we can remove successfully from the U window. The relative standard deviation of the radon-corrected U window count between the two calibration technologies is less than 30% within the height of the airborne survey, and it is reduced as the height increases.

      • KCI등재

        Application of advanced spectral-ratio radon background correction in the UAV-borne gamma-ray spectrometry

        Xia Jigen,Song Baolin,Gu Yi,Li Zhiqiang,Xu Jie,Ge Liangquan,Zhang Qingxian,Zeng Guoqiang,Liu Qiushi,Yang Xiaofeng 한국원자력학회 2023 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.55 No.8

        The influence of the atmospheric radon background on the airborne gamma spectrum can seriously affect researchers’ judgement of ground radiation information. However, due to load and endurance, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-borne gamma-ray spectrometry is difficulty installing upward-looking detectors to monitor atmospheric radon background. In this paper, an advanced spectral-ratio method was used to correct the atmospheric radon background for a UAV-borne gamma-ray spectrometry in Inner Mongolia, China. By correcting atmospheric radon background, the ratio of the average count rate of U window in the anomalous radon zone (S5) to that in other survey zone decreased from 1.91 to 1.03, and the average uranium content in S5 decreased from 4.65 mg/kg to 3.37 mg/kg. The results show that the advanced spectral-ratio method efficiently eliminated the influence of the atmospheric radon background on the UAV-borne gamma-ray spectrometry to accurately obtain ground radiation information in uranium exploration. It can also be used for uranium tailings monitoring, and environmental radiation background surveys

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