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Shuxue Ding,Peilin Jiang,Jing Qiao,Hua Nan,Lei Xu,Jiaqi Guo,Sijiang Wei 대한토목학회 2024 KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering Vol.28 No.1
The influence of lateral pressure (2) on the stability of the surrounding rock of roadway increases after excavation. The rock bolt is usually used to improve the stability of the surrounding rock. Therefore, it is important to understand the biaxial compressive behaviors of the bolted samples influenced by lateral pressure. In this study, biaxial compression experiments are carried out to investigate the biaxial compressive properties of bolted rock samples influenced by lateral pressure. The results show that bolting can improve the peak strength, inhibit the post-peak strength attenuation and reduce the pre-peak brittleness of the bolted rock mass. With the increase of lateral pressure, the strength and elastic modulus of the bolted samples increases approximately parabolic and linearly, respectively. The failure modes of the bolted samples influenced by lateral pressure can be divided into splitting failure and compression-shear failure. A reinforcement mechanism of bolt is observed, namely axial action, axial and transverse action at the pre- and post-peak stages of the bolted samples. Based on a modified true triaxial Mohr-Coulomb strength criterion and this bolt reinforcement mechanism, a new method for calculating the equivalent cohesion and equivalent internal friction angle of the bolted specimens under biaxial compression is proposed. The research results of this paper have certain reference value for the stability control of roadway
Xua Zhinan,Fang Limei,Lin Jianping,Jiang Xiaoxia,Liu Ying,Cen Peilin The Korean Society for Biotechnology and Bioengine 2006 Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering Vol.11 No.1
The asymmetric biosynthesis of ethyl (S)-4-chloro-3-hydrobutanoate from ethyl 4-chloro-3-oxobutanoate was investigated by using whole cells of Candida magnoliae JX120-3 without the addition of glucose dehydrogenase or $NADP^+/NADPH$. In a one-phase system, the bioconversion yield was seriously affected on the addition of 12.1 g/L ethyl 4-chloro-3-oxobutanoate. In order to reduce this substrate inhibition, a water/ n-butyl acetate two-phase system was developed, and the bioreduction conditions optimized with regard to the yield and product enantiometric excess value. The optimal conditions were as following: water to n-butyl acetate volume ratio of 1:1, 4.0 g DCW/L active cells, 50 g/L glucose and $35^{\circ}C$. By adopting a dropwise substrate feeding strategy, high concentration of ethyl 4-chloro-3-oxobutanoate (60 g/L) could be asymmetrically reduced to ethyl (S)-4-chloro-3-hydrobutanoate with high yield (93.8%) and high enantiometric excess value (92.7%).