From Power to Biopower

Paul?Antoine Miquel 인천대학교 인문학연구소 2011 인문학연구 Vol.15 No.-

Unacceptable but Indispensable: Opium Law and Regulations in Guangdong, 1912-1936

Xavier Paulès 고려대학교 민족문화연구원 2013 Cross-Currents Vol.- No.7

During most of the period from 1912 to 1936, Guangdong Province was independent from the central government. The local authorities there were facing a dilemma regarding opium, as others were elsewhere in China. On the one hand, opium was considered the symbol of China’s weakness, and its suppression was a top priority; on the other hand, opium taxes represented an indispensable source of fiscal income. Some Guangdong power holders were truly committed to a suppression agenda, especially from 1913 to 1924. During this period, with the exception of a brief interlude from 1915 to 1916, opium laws were prohibition laws. Even if these laws were not always enforced with full vigor, the drug remained illegal in Guangdong. After 1924, opium was legalized, and the authorities openly ruled an opium monopoly. They came out with increasingly comprehensive regulations, which proved successful in increasing opium revenues. Yet, as this article makes clear, there was nothing like direct government control: traditional tax-farming arrangements with local opium merchants (though under stricter supervision) remained the backbone of the monopoly. The article also pays attention to the influence of the Six-Year Plan (1935–1940) launched by the Nanking government. As a credible set of suppression laws, it appealed to the Guangdong progressive elites who were hostile to opium. They urged the local autocrat Chen Jitang to take similar action. Chen made attempts to launch his own plans for suppressing opium, but they were unconvincing and nothing concrete came out of them. This article suggests that, in order to obtain a better understanding of how easily Chen Jitang was driven out of power in the summer of 1936, it is necessary to take into account the significant contribution of the Six-Year Plan in undermining his legitimacy.

Issues in Hiriong People with Disabilities Expressed by Employers

Christina Kim,Heidi Paul 국립특수교육원 2007 특수교육연구 Vol.14 No.1

고용주의 장애인 고용에 대한 현안사항 탐색-미국 캘리포니아 지역을 중심으로 -Christina Kimm* Heidi Paul**이 연구는 장애인을 고용할 때 고용주가 갖는 기대와 문제점을 주목적으로 장애인의 고용률을 증가시킬 수 있는 요소가 무엇인지를 알아보고자 하는 연구이다 . 연구의 참가자는 미국 캘리포니아주 남부(남가주)에 사업체를 가지고 있는 2,000여 명의 고용주들에게 설문지를 보내어 약 665명으로부터 얻은 결과를 기록했다 . 참가자는 남가주 지역사회의 구성인원의 비율보다는 동양인과 히스패닉

축산폐수처리장의 운영실태 및 개선방안에 관한 연구

정팔진,곽동희,조선영,전민식 전북대학교 공학연구원 ( 구 전북대학교 공업기술연구소 ) 2002 工學硏究 Vol.33 No.-

This study was carried out to gain operating conditions and performance improvement in J livestock treatment facility. In order to livestock wastewater, Hybrid system (biological treatment and physicochemical treatment) was operated with B3 system and advanced treatment system. Conclusions of this study were as follows: 1. COD and TN was excess design removal efficiency in treatment process 2. Influent quality was are fluctuating sharply 3. The result of biodegradability test was NBD 50%, then was led to biological treatment limit.

타성상폐수의 주입이 하수처리효율에 미치는 영향

정팔진,곽동희,송탁식 全北大學校 附設 都市및環境硏究所 1996 都市 및 環境硏究 Vol.11 No.1

This study was to investigate the effects of dumping nightsoil, septage, and leachate to the activated sludge process receiving a mixture of sewage and industrial wastewater on its treatment performance. For the mixture of sewage and industrial wastewater, the overall removal efficiencies of BOD, COD and SS were 87.6%, 74.5% and 94.0% respectively. When the nightsoil and septage were dumped into the plant, the scum and foaming problems occurred at each stage of treatment unit. Direct dumping of the septage also induced the DO deficiencies in the aeration tanks, which resulted in a deflocculation problem in the secondary clarifiers. It may be favorite to pretreat it at the nightsoil treatment plant. When the leachate was dumped into the plant, the effluent qualities were highly fluctuating probably due to the presence of the toxic and inhibitory substances in it. It might be necessary to pretreat the raw leachate at the landfill site prior to dumping it into the plant.

도시하천의 수자원 최적활용을 위한 종합 수질관리

정팔진,김민정,김종신 全北大學校 附設 都市및環境硏究所 1998 都市 및 環境硏究 Vol.13 No.1

The aims of this study is to develop the theoretical basis for a more efficient utilization of the water quality management and its application to the management of water resources of the urban system, thus leading to a more integrated water management system for a more optimum use of the water resources. The results of study is summarized below. Hydraulic and hydrological studies were carried out on sites at Chonju(Chonju-cheon, sam-cheon). The following results are obtained. In the Chonju city area, the flow rate of the urban stream, Sam-cheon, is influenced by the quantity of domestic wastewater being discharged into the receiving body, which can have significant effct on its water quality. On the other hand, Chonju cheon is affected by the domestic wastewater as well as by the effluence of the industrial wastewater. The urban streams of the Chonju city run through the center of the city and the neighbouring industrial complex. The wasters of these urban streams are found to contain high levels of suspended materials causing high turbidity, and odours resulting from degradation of organic matters.

Aik Sang Busik System의 유기물제거특성과 Activated Sludge System과의 연계처리에 관한 연구

정팔진,김민정,김성진 全北大學校 附設 都市및環境硏究所 1997 都市 및 環境硏究 Vol.12 No.1

In ASBS(Aik Sang Busik System), removal efficiency of TSS was increased abut 10.5%, 9% in COD_Mn and COD_Cr, respectively as the air inflow was increased from 7.3 l/min to 11.04 l/min, The same processing also improved removal efficiency of DSS by 21.1% in COD_MN, 23.1% in COD_Cr and 36% in BOD_5. When the effluent of ASBS was treated by Activated Sludge System, removal efficiency of TSS and DSS was about 45∼60% and 25∼60%. Respectively the results may be derived from lower DSS compared with TSS in effluent of Aik Sang Busik System.

환경시료중의 고상 추출법을 이용한 관심물질의 추출방법 고찰

정팔진,임철희 全北大學校 附設 都市및環境硏究所 1996 都市 및 環境硏究 Vol.11 No.1

The need for sample preparation to modern instrumental analysis has been reviewed recently. The important reasons are sample clean up and sample concentration. Sample cleanup is required when impurities are present that interface with the analyte measurements in the analytical method of choice. In addition impurities which can damage expensive analytical equipment must be removed prior to sample introduction in to the instrument. Solid Phase Extration (SPE) which is one of the sample preparation has been developed since 1970s for replacing Liquid Liquid Extration (LLE). The advantage of this Method are summarized as follows 1.It was found that the increasement of sample concectration in the SOLID PHASE EXTRACTION exceeds over the normal use of solvent. 2.The time consuming work of passing sample through disc is much less shortened. 3.Much less solvent was used than Liquid Liquid Extration method. 4.Water sample containing more than 200㎎/L TSS was available in Disk Type Cartridge.

용담댐 유역 영양염의 연중, 계절적 변화 및 지역적 분포

정팔진,김민정,권지영 全北大學校 附設 都市및環境硏究所 1997 都市 및 環境硏究 Vol.12 No.1

The water quality criteria of the Yongdam basin is polluted over second grade. Trophic state in the area indicate supper eutrophic state. This study was conducted to analyze the distribution characteristics of the nutrient, and to find the interrelationships among them, focusing upon the eutrophication in the Yongdam dam basin. The results of this study were as follows; 1. Nutrients was estimated as total nitrogen of 1.021∼1,034㎎/ℓ. 2. The trophic state was supper entrophic, and the state of DO level was supersaturation in spite of high organic loads from the each tributary. 3. The limiting factor of the reservoir is T-P, according to the criteria of eutrophication. 4. After Dam construction, T-P concentration of 26㎎/㎥ and Korea Trophic State Index of 50 were predicted.

하상퇴적물의 오염실태 조사분석

정팔진,김민정,김종신 全北大學校 附設 都市및環境硏究所 1998 都市 및 環境硏究 Vol.13 No.1

This study was performed in order to investigate organic matters and nutrient contents of sediments in the Chonju-cheon. Sample were collected 2 times during this study period at two points. The results were as follows ; 1. The contents of volatile solids in the sediments were in the range of 1.3∼10%. 2. The contents of total nitrogen were in the range of 0.06∼0.36%. 3. The concentrations of total phosphorus in the sediments of the Chonju-cheon were in the range of 1.7∼2.8㎍/㎏ and 2.7∼2.99㎍/㎏, respectively. 4. Mean concentration of COD in the sediments were measured 18,871㎍/㎏ and 4,869㎍/㎏, respectively. Therefore, it is surveyed that sediments of the study area not yet polluted.