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이승진(Seung Jin Lee),박종빈(JongBin Park) 한국애니메이션학회 2014 애니메이션연구 Vol.10 No.3
만화를 원천소스로 타산업으로 연계한 1980년대 초기작품으로, 이현세 작가의 <공포의 외인구단>, 박봉성 작가의 <지옥의 링>, 강철수 작가의 <발바리의 추억> 등이 있다. 이 중에서도 특히, <발바리의 추억>은 20년 이상 OSMU(One Source Multy Use)를 진행시킨 작품이다. 이 작품은 신문연재만화를 출발로, 출판만화 단행본, 단행본 시리즈 출간, 실사 영화제작, 연극, 성인용 만화 CD-ROM, 기업홍보물, 그리고 주인공 김달호 스트라이프 티셔츠까지 2차 산업으로의 확장을 이루었다. 20년 이상 원천 콘텐츠로서의 가치를 지니는 것은 본 작품이 가지는 가장 강력한 ‘발바리성’이라는 캐릭터 때문이라고 생각한다. 즉 원작의 기획력과 작품 스토리텔링뿐만 아니라, 캐릭터 스토리텔링은 작품을 오랫동안 기억하고 찾게 만드는 가장 강력한 원천인 것이다. 현재, 연재되고 있는 상당수의 웹툰이 2차 저작물로 제작되거나 계약이 이루어진 상태다. 만화가 원천소스로서 상당한 인정을 받고 있는 시기임은 분명하다. 앞으로도 이러한 추세는 증가할 것이라 생각된다. 강철수 작가의 <발바리의 추억>과 같은 초기작품에 대한 연구 분석을 통하여 앞으로의 원천 콘텐츠로서의 만화의 역할과 위상을 더욱 발전시킬 수 있는 계기를 마련해야 할 것이다. As representative cartoon works in early 1980s which were connected to other creative works in other industries, there are Hyun-Sei, Lee’s 〈Horrifying Minority Baseball Club〉, Bong-Seong, Park’s 〈Hell’s Boxing Ring〉, and Cheol-Soo, Gang’s 〈Balbari’s Memories〉. Of them, Gang’s 〈Balbari’s Memories〉, is the work having developed the OSMU(One Source Multi Use) for over 20 years. This work was first released as a newspaper cartoon, and then published a cartoon book, and followed the series of cartoon books, then was produced as a real film, an adult-cartoon CD-ROM, and even was used as a company’s promotion material, and was transformed as a stripe T-shirt featuring Dal-Ho, Kim, the main character in this cartoon. Like that the work of 〈Balbari’s Memories〉 succeeded in being expanded into the 2nd industry. The reason enabling this work to keep the value of source contents for over 20 years, I think, is because the ‘Balbari‘s personality’ the strongest character in this work. That is, the character’s storytelling ability as well as the original work’s planning power and the work’s storytelling ability are the strongest source for people to remember and read for a long time. Many webtoon (online cartoons) currently carrying on some web sites are being published as the 2nd literary works or are concluded their publication contracts. This times is undoubtedly a period that a cartoon is substantially recognized as an industrial source. I think this trend will be increased. Therefore it will set some chances to develop the role and the status of cartoon, an industrial source content through some research analysis on representative works in early period like Cheol-Soo, Gang’s 〈Balbari’s Memories〉.
Park, Jongbin,Jeon, Byeungwoo [Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 2016 IEEE transactions on broadcasting Vol.62 No.3
<P>In this paper, we propose a rate-constrained distributed video coding-based region of interest (ROI) coding scheme. The proposed scheme appropriately determines ROI according to an available bit budget that depends on transmission channel and decoding environment. Its subjective quality is faithfully maintained via adaptive ROI definition of the available resources. Prior knowledge about the ROI is represented in terms of Gaussian mixture weighting function, which in turn determines the ROI according to the number of available bits. An adaptive quantization method is used in the ROI bit allocation. Compared to the existing non-ROI-based schemes, the proposed scheme not only improves the ROI coding performance but also the subjective quality of the entire picture.</P>
Differences in microbiome and virome between cattle and horses in the same farm
Park, Jongbin,Kim, Eun Bae Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2020 Animal Bioscience Vol.33 No.6
Objective: The ecosystem of an animal farm is composed of various elements, such as animals, farmers, plants, feed, soil, and microorganisms. A domesticated animal's health is largely connected with the reservoir of bacteria and viruses in animal farms. Although a few studies have focused on exploring the gut microbiome of animals, communities of microbiota and viruses in feedlots have not been thoroughly investigated. Methods: Here, we collected feces and dust samples (4 groups: cattle feces, C_F; horse feces, H_F; cattle dust, C_D; and horse dust, H_D) from cattle and horse farms sharing the same housing and investigated their microbiome/virome communities by Illumina sequencing. Results: Dust groups (C_D and H_D) showed higher microbial diversity than feces groups (C_F and H_F) regardless of animal species. From the microbial community analysis, all the samples from the four groups have major phyla such as Proteobacteria (min 37.1% to max 42.8%), Firmicutes (19.1% to 24.9%), Bacteroidetes (10.6% to 22.1%), and Actinobacteria (6.1% to 20.5%). The abundance of Streptococcus, which commonly recognized as equine pathogens, was significantly higher in the horse group (H_D and H_F). Over 99% among the classified virome reads were classified as Caudovirales, a group of tailed bacteriophages, in all four groups. Foot-and-mouth disease virus and equine adenovirus, which cause deadly diseases in cattle and horse, respectively, were not detected. Conclusion: Our results will provide baseline information to understand different gut and environmental microbial ecology between two livestock species.
Jongbin Park,Namjung Kim,Wonho Choi,Seonghyun Kim,Hyojung Jin 한국응용곤충학회 2013 한국응용곤충학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2013 No.10
A Tenebrio molitor larva that is called mealworm is widely used as feed for raising a pet. Also, it is the insect that would be produced as the edible food for human. For these reasons, many researchers are revealing about physiologic characteristic of Tenebrio molitor to make good use of it. However, morphological characteristic of different larval stage is not specifically indicated and researchers have different opinions about the average number of Tenebrio molitor’s instar until now. This study, therefore, was carried out to examine the physiological and morphological characteristics of Tenebrio molitor larva in different larval stages, and the average number of Tenebrio molitor’s instar. As a result, all of the Tenebrio molitor larvae had 7~8 days during their incubation period and 3~4 days during the 1st instar period. After the 1st instar, there were comparatively large differences in the number of days in each instar. Before emergence, most of the larvae comparatively showed 15th~17th instars, particularly, the largest rate of pupae (28.83%) was observed in the 17th instar. In terms of the body length of each Tenebrio molitor larval stage, the body length was gradually increased by the 17th instar. Beyond the 17th instar, however, the body length was smaller than 17th instar. In the 1st instar, the larva had white color, and the color gradually changed into brown from the 2nd instar. Through this study, we could identify the accurate incubation period, 1st instar period, the average number of instar, body length and the color change in different larval stages. These results would be used as a fundamental data for further study about the physiological and morphological characteristic of each instar period.
Jongbin Park,Jong-Suk Park,Jundae Lee 한국원예학회 2021 한국원예학회 학술발표요지 Vol.2021 No.10
Paprika, the colored sweet bell-typed pepper (Capsicum annuum L.), is one of the mainly exported fresh agricultural products in Korea. The color, functionality and morphological characteristics of paprika are important factors that determine preferences. In this study, two antioxidant activity analyses, ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assay and 2,2’-Azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) assay, American spice trade association (ASTA) assay, and total phenolic content (TPC) assay were performed on 171 individuals of the ‘Hera Red’ F2 segregating population. In addition, fruit weight, fruit width, fruit height, and fruit hardness were measured on 189 individuals of the same population. As a result, all traits showed normal distribution in the F2 population, implying that the traits may be quantitatively controlled. TPC showed the significant positive correlation with ABTS (r = 0.85) and FRAP (r = 0.79). ASTA showed the significant negative correlation with fruit weight (r = ‒0.44) and fruit width (r = ‒0.41), while ASTA had no significant correlation with ABTS and TPC, respectively. Fruit weight had more correlation with fruit width (r = 0.71) than fruit height (r = 0.33). This information suggests that QTL mapping is required to dissect genetic inheritance.