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- 저자 : PANGARIBUAN, Christian Haposan (검색결과 3 건)
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PANGARIBUAN, Christian Haposan,MANURUNG, Adler Haymans,SAROSO, Hardijanto,RUSMANTO, Toto Korea Distribution Science Association 2021 The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Busine Vol.8 No.3
Alternative forms of travel have recently been delivering rewarding experiences and promising sustainable development for the tourism sector. However, it also depends on the uncertainties, consequences, and emotional connection with the destination. So far, the scholars have done limited empirical studies on volunteer tourism in Bali. Thus, this study tries to measure volunteer tourists' behavior by understanding the relationship between destination attachment, risk perception, and voluntourism behavior. Therefore, a study on the inclusivity of tourists' attachment to a particular place and perceived risks in volunteer tourism is an essential need to sustain the tourism industry. Data was analyzed using Partial Least Squares with smartPLS software. This study is based on a sample of ninety-three tourists of generation Z in Bali, Indonesia. Both outer model and inner model evaluation were conducted to ensure the robustness of the proposed model. The findings showed that destination attachment does have a direct and significant effect on voluntourism behavior. As expected, we also find that perceived risk has a significant moderating role on the relationship. Hence, greater efforts are needed to improve the image of the place by highlighting the characteristics of the locations. At the same time, it is necessary to put considerable effort to alleviate unfavorable conditions by creating safe environment surrounding the destination.
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( Christian Haposan Pangaribuan ),( Rizki Fadlina ) 재단법인 서암순창장학회 2019 Journal of Marketing Thought Vol.6 No.1
Despite being extensively referred to in popular media, celebrity engagement is considered as a new (scholar) phenomenon and need of academic attention. The purpose of this research is to examine the engagement of celebrity influence communication effectiveness through mediation variables, such as popularity, attractiveness, trustworthiness, expertise, and relevance (PATER model) as well as to measure the effect of communication effectiveness on consumer purchase intention. The research methodology used quantitative method with primary data. The design and development of this questionnaire were based on an initial pretested survey, distributed to 432 college students. The result of this research showed that popularity is the most affecting variable towards the communication effectiveness, followed by relevance and attractiveness. Furthermore, communication effectiveness also has significant positive relationship towards purchase intention.
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Jen Fuk Liem,Dwi A. Suryandari,Safarina G. Malik,Muchtaruddin Mansyur,Dewi S. Soemarko,Aria Kekalih,Imam Subekti,Franciscus D. Suyatna,Bertha Pangaribuan 대한예방의학회 2022 예방의학회지 Vol.55 No.3
Objectives: One of the most widely used pesticides today is chlorpyrifos (CPF). Cytochrome P450 (CYP)2B6, the most prominent catalyst in CPF bioactivation, is highly polymorphic. The objective of our study was to evaluate the role of CYP2B6*6, which contains both 516G>T and 785A>G polymorphisms, in CPF toxicity, as represented by the concentration of 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol (TCPy), among vegetable farmers in Central Java, Indonesia, where CPF has been commonly used. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 132 vegetable farmers. Individual socio-demographic and occupational characteristics, as determinants of TCPy levels, were obtained using a structured interviewer-administered questionnaire and subsequently used to estimate the cumulative exposure level (CEL). TCPy levels were detected with liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. CYP2B6*6 gene polymorphisms were analyzed using a TaqMan® SNP Genotyping Assay and Sanger sequencing. Linear regression analysis was performed to analyze the association between TCPy, as a biomarker of CPF exposure, and its determinants. Results: The prevalence of CYP2B6*6 polymorphisms was 31% for *1/*1, 51% for *1/*6, and 18% for *6/*6. TCPy concentrations were higher among participants with CYP2B6*1/*1 than among those with *1/*6 or *6/*6 genotypes. CYP2B6*6 gene polymorphisms, smoking, CEL, body mass index, and spraying time were retained in the final linear regression model as determinants of TCPy. Conclusions: The results suggest that CYP2B6*6 gene polymorphisms may play an important role in influencing susceptibility to CPF exposure. CYP2B6*6 gene polymorphisms together with CEL, smoking habits, body mass index, and spraying time were the determinants of urinary TCPy concentrations, as a biomarker of CPF toxicity.
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