아파트 居住者의 平面類型別 平面構成에 대한 要求 : 부산 海雲臺 신시가지 아파트를 중심으로

오찬옥,김석태,박수빈 대한건축학회 2004 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.20 No.11

The apartment has been considered as the representative urban housing type in Korea. For several decades, researchers have tried to propose the diverse dwelling unit plans on the base of the apartment residents' needs. One method to reflect the user needs for the apartment floor plans was to analyze their needs by dwelling size and floor plan type. From this point of view, this study was intended to define the residents' needs and suggest the direction of space planning for the diverse dwelling unit plans, according to the dwelling unit types classified by dwelling size and floor plan type. The 409 apartments residents who lived in Haeundae, Busan were asked about their needs related to the apartment floor plan. The findings were as follows; The dwelling unit size the residents wanted was more than 85㎡ and the number of rooms was ranged from two to four according to the desirable dwelling size. Especially, the residents who were living in the small housing units had the needs of 'one more room' or 'larger size house'. However, the small housing units lack the flexibility in space planning, so the flexible wall system such as partition and built-in closet, or the vertical use of space would be useful. Also, the residents who lived in 85㎡-sized housing units showed more positive responses to the 3-bay type than 2-bay one. Therefore, in the case of 85㎡-sized one, more diverse floor plans of three-bay type should be developed.

컴퓨터 미디어와 컨조인트 분석방법을 이용한 소형아파트 평면구성 요소에 대한 거주자 선호분석 : 김해지역 공동주거 평면디자인 개발을 위한 연구

오찬옥,김석태,최병숙 대한건축학회 2004 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.20 No.5

The purpose of this study was to grasp the housing preference of the occupants living in the apartment complex by using a conjoint analysis and the computer media. The subjects were 108 housewives who lived in the small sized housing units in New Apartment Complex, Gimhae. First, four elements from previous research were selected on the basis of this study: the size of master bedroom and living room, the openness of living room from entrance, the openness of kitchen/dining room from living room, and whether or not a bathtub or a shower is in bathroom. Second, eight floor plans were combined on the results of orthoplan for four elements of unit plan, and visualized by computer media. Then, the subjects answered in order what plan they prefer. The results were as follows: The size of master bedroom and living room was the most important element when the occupants selected unit plan but the openness of living room from entrance was not. By the occupants, the ideal unit plan was suggested as follows; the living room was larger than master bedroom, the kitchen/dining room was separated from living room, and there is a bathtub in bathroom. Also, this preferred unit plan was significantly different according to the occupants' characteristics such as age, family size, family life cycle, and homeownership.

사용자 중심적 병실계획을 위한 사용자 반응조사

오찬옥 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.19 No.5

This study was based on the idea that the patient-oriented concept in healthcare design would be extended to the user-oriented one which considered all users' views including patients, families, and nurses. The purpose of this study was to investigate what elements the users would consider to be important in patient room design. The subjects of this study were 96 inpatients, 89 families, and 98 nurses in two general hospitals in Busan. Interview and self-administered questionnaire were used for collecting data. The subjects answered about what degree of importance each element had and what element they think to be the most important in patient room design. The results of this study were as follows; The users thought that the location of nursing station, outdoor view from patient room, persons per room, noise, ventilation, square meter per person, home-likeness, and consideration for families and visitors were important design elements which should be considered primarily in patient room design. Also the nurses considered most of the design elements presented as more important than the patients and families. However, in the case of the psychological elements, there were no differences in degrees of importance among the users.

사용자 중심적인 병동부 디자인을 위한 거주후 평가연구 : 부산시 B 종합병원을 중심으로

이양경,오찬옥 대한건축학회 2004 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.20 No.4

This study was intended to carry out the Post-Occupancy Evaluation of ward design of one general hospital in Busan. On the basis of this POE, the design guidelines for the user-oriented hospital were suggested. The subjects were 47 in-patients, 47 families, and 49 nurses in this hospital. The POE was carried out in three aspects of ward design: function, interior finishes and color, and psychological aspects. The functional aspects were the view, location, size, furniture arrangement, safety, accessibility, and storage; The interior finishes and color were the ones of floor, wall and ceiling of each room in the ward; The psychological ones were the visual and acoustical privacy, control, home-likeness, consideration for the care-giver, social interaction, familarity, and way-finding. The users were relatively satisfied with the functional aspects except for the room size of each room. They were also satisfied with the interior finishes and color. However, they were dissatisfied with the psychological aspects of ward design. As for the difference among users, the satisfaction degree of patients and their families with the functional and psychological aspects of ward design was higher than that of nurses, and the satisfaction degree with the interior finishes and color showed having no difference.

아파트 평면유형 및 가구특성에 따른 공간사용방식에 관한 연구 : 전용면적 60㎡과 85㎡ 아파트를 중심으로

박수빈,오찬옥,김석태 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.19 No.12

The purpose of this study was to determine the space usage behavior for the planning of apartment dwelling units. Space usage was analyzed according to household characteristics of four types apartments sized 60㎡ and 85㎡. Two hundreds ninety-eight apartment residents in Haeundae, Busan responded to the structural questionnaire, which included the space use of the living room, dining room, the master bedroom, and children's room and the satisfaction degree with the size and location of each room. The major findings were as follows: 1) The A₁type dwelling unit plans indicated a desire for the sizes of the second and the third room to be adjusted based on the number of family members. The planning of the public space varied into open or closed plan accommodated to the family life cycle. 2) The A₂ type dwelling unit plans utilized the closet helping the use of two bedrooms. The planning of the public space for the upper groups of family life cycle varied by formal entertainment in the living room and informal entertainment in dining room. 3) The B₁ type dwelling unit plans utilized the balcony and closet for the use of the second and the third room. A variety of public space organizations were suggested because of the family life cycle. 4) The B₂type dwelling unit plans utilized the balcony and closet for the use of the third room. The planning of public space varied by the different use of living room according to the family life cycle and the use of dinning room for the informal entertainment.

교육공간에 대한 유니버설 디자인 관점에서의 평가 사례연구(2)

오찬옥(Oh, Chan-Ohk),김선영(Kim, Sun-Young) 한국실내디자인학회 2012 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.21 No.5

This study evaluated two educational spaces, one middle school and one high school in point of universal design. The survey method with an observation and measuring method was used. The subject were 238 students of a middle and a high school. They evaluated their schools according to 53 universal design related items which consisted of 5 principles. Findings were as follows ; 1) The width of passage between desk and desk was very narrow and there is the threshold at the door of classroom. The students evaluated them negatively, too. Also, they indicated that the size of individual locker was small and the corner of furniture was sharp. 2) The width of door and passage was narrow and the floor was not flat in restroom. The design quality such as color and finishes was not good. Also, the students evaluated all these items negatively. 3) The dining space was too big. That is, so many students takes meals in one big space. The dining tables were arranged in a long rows and the width between them was also so narrow to pass through. 4) The student of high school evaluated their educational environments more negatively than ones of middle high school. This means that the high school students were more dissatisfied with their school environment. The educational environment should be designed on the base of their students’ needs.

지역문화시설의 유니버설 디자인 적용성 평가연구

오찬옥(Oh, Chan-Ohk) 한국실내디자인학회 2010 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.19 No.2

As the seniors and the disabled has increased, the demand for cultural centers has also increased in many local areas. This means that the local cultural centers designed from the viewpoint of universal design are needed, so that to be used by everyone without any difficulties. This study examined the applicability of universal design principles to the public service areas of the local cultural centers. The subject cultural centers were three local ones which had seating capacity of more than 1,000 and opened after the year of 2,000 in Gyungnam. The spatial scopes of the study were six public service areas of the local cultural centers : entrance area, corridor and pathway, stair, ramp, elevator, and rest room. The total 65 items for evaluating the applicability of universal design were selected and examined for six areas. On the whole, accessibility, such as wide pathway and flat floor was good. However, the following improvements were needed. 1) Handrails and rounded corner were needed on walls. 2) Consideration of the visually impaired like as braille sign was needed. 3) The handrails on ramp should be installed for usability. 4) The automatic door would be more useful to the physically disabled users. 5) Wider space and familiar handrail design and color were needed in the rest rooms for the handicapped.

논문 : 노인의 관점에서 본 근린환경 디자인의 접촉만남 지원정도 -대도시와 중소도시를 중심으로-

오찬옥 ( Chan Ohk Oh ),김수영 ( Soo Young Kim ),오찬옥 ( Chan Ohk Oh ) 디자인융복합학회 2014 디자인융복합연구 Vol.13 No.5

우리 사회가 고령사회가 되어감에 따라 근린환경을 계획하고 디자인할 때에도 노인에 대한 배려의 필요성이 커지고 있다. 본 연구는 노인의 관점에서 대도시와 중소도시의 근린환경 디자인이 노인에 대한 배려, 즉 노인의 접촉만남을 어느 정도 지원하도록 되어 있는지를 파악하고자 하였다. 조사대상은 대도시와 중소도시에 거주하고 있는 65세 이상 노인 310명이었다. 자료 수집은 이들 노인을 대상으로 설문지를 이용한 일대일 면접조사방법으로 진행하였다. 조사내용은 선행연구에서 제시한 ‘노인의 접촉만남을 지원해 주는 근린환경 디자인 지표’ 60개 항목 각각에 대한 충족정도였다. 조사결과 근린환경영역의 접촉만남 지원성은 대도시와 중소도시 간에 다소 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 대도시는 문화교육공간영역 중 교육시설과 노인관련시설의 근접성과 접촉만남 지원성, 공원녹지공간의 안전성과 볼거리 제공정도가 중소도시보다 유의미하게 높았다. 반면 중소도시는 건강의료공간영역 중 실내외 운동시설의 근접성과 노인 이용편리성 및 접촉만남 지원성이, 도로영역 중 보행로의 노인 이용편리성과 접촉만남 지원성이, 대중교통시설영역 중 버스정류장과 자전거 보관소의 접촉만남 지원성이 대도시보다 높았다. As our society is becoming to aging society, the consideration of old residents in our neighborhood environments is also important. This study was intended to evaluate the neighborhood environments in aspects of supportiveness of contact and meeting of their residents. The subject were 310 old residents who lives in the metropolitan city and the small and medium-sized city. They answered 60 elements of neighborhood environments which support contact and meeting of residents including old ones. As the results were as follows : The supportiveness of contact and meeting of residents in neighborhood environments was not high. The supportiveness of contact and meeting in the cultural and educational area and parking and green area in the metropolitan city were higher than the small and medium-sized city. However, in case of health and medical area, pathway, and public traffic, the small and medium-sized city were higher than the metropolitan city.

노인의 아파트 디자인에 대한 거주 후 평가

오찬욱(Oh, Chan-Ohk) 한국실내디자인학회 2010 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.19 No.5

The basic premise of this study was that the elderly family would be one user type to live in apartment houses. This means that apartment houses should be designed by considering the elderly family as well as general young families. The purpose of this study was to carry out POE of apartment houses by the elderly resident and to suggest the design direction of apartment houses from the elderly’s point of view. The subject was 150 elderly residents who lived in apartment houses in Jangyu new urban area, Kyungnam. The individual interview was done for this POE by six interviewers. They asked about how degree they were satisfied with 30 design elements of apartment houses. Those consisted of 8 elements related to outdoor environments, 16 ones to indoor environments, and 6 design evaluative elements for the elderly housing. The conclusions were as followings; 1) In general, the elderly subject was very satisfied with their apartment design. However, more considerations of the design evaluative elements for the elderly were needed in order to be apartment houses for the old generation. 2) Natural facilities such as small parks and walks, and local amenities should be arranged systematically to be used easily by the old residents. 3) The design solutions for reducing noise should be added. 4) The same quality of housing environment should be provided in all sizes of housing units.

공간디자인을 위한 유니버설 디자인 평가도구 및 지침개발

오찬옥(Oh, Chan-Ohk) 한국실내디자인학회 2015 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.24 No.1

As the population of the aged and the disabled increases, the needs for universal design is also growing. Universal design is to design for diverse users including all ages from children to the elderly, the disabled and non-disabled, the pregnant, the tourist, and etc. This study is intended to develop the design evaluation tool and guidelines of universal design for applying to space design. In order to achieve this, four basic spaces in human living such as residential space, educational space, working space, and cultural space were selected. Then, the elements of universal design were chosen for each space. The numbers of areas in each space were 12 for residential spae, 5 for educational space, 6 for working space, and 6 for cultural space. Also, 60 elements of universal design for residential space, 53 for educational space, 36 for working space, and 46 for cultural space were selected. The field observation with photos and user evaluation survey were carried out for each space by using these elements. Finally, the elements and guidelines of universal design applied for spatial design were suggested. This consisted of 8 areas and 67 elements. This would be useful for designing space for all people.