http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
The Influences of the Sanzijing on Premodern Vietnam’s Literary Sinitic Textbooks
Nguyễn Tuấn Cường,Nguyễn Thị Tú Mai 경성대학교 한국한자연구소 2016 한자연구 Vol.0 No.14
After spreading into Vietnam, the Sanzijing () had a strong influence on the Sino-Nom writings by Vietnamese authors in both of their form and content. On the form, the three-character verse style of the Sanzijing was adopted in many Vietnam’s works. About the content, premodern Vietnamese authors compiled their works by re-using examples of fondness for learning and categories of traditional concepts. In the process of reception of the Sanzijing, these authors also made immitation, adjustment, application, and combination in many aspects of this book, in order to compile primary textbooks for the education of script, language, history, thoughts, culture of Vietnam.
Hương Giang Lê,Tuấn Cường Võ,강정미,Thu Hằng Nguyễn,황병수,오영택,나병국 대한기생충학ㆍ열대의학회 2023 The Korean Journal of Parasitology Vol.61 No.4
Free-living amoebae (FLA) rarely cause human infections but can invoke fatal infections in the central nervous system (CNS). No consensus treatment has been established for FLA infections of the CNS, emphasizing the urgent need to discover or develop safe and effective drugs. Flavonoids, natural compounds from plants and plant-derived products, are known to have antiprotozoan activities against several pathogenic protozoa parasites. The anti-FLA activity of flavonoids has also been proposed, while their antiamoebic activity for FLA needs to be emperically determined. We herein evaluated the antiamoebic activities of 18 flavonoids against Naegleria fowleri and Acanthamoeba species which included A. castellanii and A. polyphaga. These flavonoids showed different profiles of antiamoebic activity against N. fowleri and Acanthamoeba species. Demethoxycurcumin, kaempferol, resveratrol, and silybin (A+B) showed in vitro antiamoebic activity against both N. fowleri and Acanthamoeba species. Apigenin, costunolide, (‒)-epicatechin, (‒)-epigallocatechin, rosmarinic acid, and (‒)-trans-caryophyllene showed selective antiamoebic activity for Acanthamoeba species. Luteolin was more effective for N. fowleri. However, afzelin, berberine, (±)-catechin, chelerythrine, genistein, (+)-pinostrobin, and quercetin did not exhibit antiamoebic activity against the amoeba species. They neither showed selective antiamoebic activity with significant cytotoxicity to C6 glial cells. Our results provide a basis for the anti-FLA activity of flavonoids, which can be applied to develope alternative or supplemental therapeutic agents for FLA infections of the CNS.