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        Bioactivities of leaf and root extract of Ceriscoids turgida (Roxb.)

        Md. Nazmul Hasan Zilani,Nazneen Ahmeda Sultana,Monjurul Kader Bakshi,Israt Jahan Shampa,Samia Jaman Sumi,Ohidul Islam 경희대학교 융합한의과학연구소 2018 Oriental Pharmacy and Experimental Medicine Vol.18 No.2

        In traditional medicine leaf and root of Ceriscoides turgida (Roxb.) are commonly used to treat indigestion in child, leucorrhoea, dog bite, snake bite, scorpion string, epilepsy, stomachache and a number of ailments. The present study was carried out to investigate antioxidant, analgesic, antibacterial and cytotoxic activities of methanol extract of leaves and roots of C. turgida. Total flavonoids content was spectrophotometrically determined using aluminum chloride colorimetric assay while total phenolic and tannin content by Folin Chiocalteu’s reagent. Antioxidant activity was determined by DPPH free radical scavenging and reducing power assay. Analgesic activity was assessed by acetic acid induced writhing method. Antibacterial activity was evaluated by disc diffusion assay while brine shrimp lethality bioassay was carried out to verify the cytotoxic potential. Root extract contains greater amount of total phenolic (79.99 mg GAE/g dry extract) and flavonids content (35.27 mg QE/g dry extract) in comparison to leaf extract (30.75 mg GAE/g and 25.93 mg QE/g dry extract respectively). Root extracts showed DPPH scavenging (157.45 μg/mL) that was comparable to standard ascorbic acid (14.15 μg/mL). Reducing power of root extract was prominent than leaf extract in comparison to ascorbic acid. Both extract showed significant (P < 0.01) analgesic activity. In disc diffusion assay leaf extract showed greater antibacterial activity than root extract. Furthermore, extracts showed moderate cytotoxic effect. The present study demonstrates that methanol extract of C. turgida leaf and root has significant antioxidant and analgesic effect. The extracts also showed moderate antibacterial and cytotoxic activities.

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        Studies on the prevalence of HIV/AIDS in Bangladesh including other developing countries

        Rahman Md. Mominur,Fahadul Islam,Rahaman Md. Saidur,Nazneen Ahmeda Sultana,Fyrose Fahim Nahian,Muniruddin Ahmed 경희대학교 융합한의과학연구소 2023 Oriental Pharmacy and Experimental Medicine Vol.23 No.3

        The outbreak of HIV/AIDS is not yet high in Bangladesh but slowly increasing posing intimidation. The process of this review was carried out to explore the danger of HIV/AIDS to acquaint knowledge about prevention and transmission of HIV, attitudes unto HIV prevention and behaviors utter to HIV/AIDS. As an intervention strategy, provided training and awareness can ensure that the people of a society or country become a source of the correct information and well-educated persons with whom young generation can share sensitive and complicated issues about sexuality. Peer-reviewed articles were identified to use a systematic way to collect databases. A strategy was designed to identify the articles for publishing in the high ranked journals. All the search results from the prominent databases, named Elsevier, Scopus, Springer, PubMed, and Cochrane, were collected as well as all possible copied were abandoned. This article emphasis shed light to government policymakers, NGOs and other social institutions, also inspire them to take special attention to minimize sexual discrimination, sexual misuse and ferocity prior implementing any insurance for the prevention of HIV/AIDS in Bangladesh and in developing countries. This study analyzed how girls and women in Bangladesh including developing nations marginalized and victim to HIV/AIDS due to gender discrimination, lack of proper knowledge and awareness and other relevant issues.

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