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Yang, M.,Li, Q.,N'Diaye, A.T.,Dong, Q.Y.,Gao, N.,Arenholz, E.,Hwang, C.,Wu, Y.Z.,Qiu, Z.Q. Elsevier 2018 Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials Vol.460 No.-
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>Using X-ray Magnetic Linear Dichroism (XMLD) measurement, we investigate the antiferromagnetic (AFM) NiO spin reorientation transition (SRT) in epitaxial NiO/CoO/MgO(0 0 1) system at room temperature and constructed a complete NiO spin phase diagram. Then utilizing Magneto-Optic Kerr Effect (MOKE) combined with a rotation magnetic field (ROTMOKE), we investigated the effect of NiO SRT on the magnetic anisotropy of a ferromagnetic (FM) Py overlayer in Py/NiO/CoO/MgO(0 0 1) system. We find that the Py coercivity and anisotropy only slightly enhanced for Py on top of out-of-plane NiO spins but greatly enhanced for Py on top of in-plane NiO spins. Both the uniaxial and fourfold anisotropies of the Py showed a clear dependence on the NiO spin orientation.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> Spin reorientation transition (SRT) of antiferromagnetic NiO. </LI> <LI> Direct measurement of antiferromagnetic spins using XMLD. </LI> <LI> Quantitative determination of Py magnetic anisotropy using ROTMOKE. </LI> <LI> Demonstration of the effect of the NiO SRT on the Py magnetic anisotropy. </LI> </UL> </P>
Ni and CoO spin cantings induced by Fe layer in Ni/CoO/Fe/vicinal MgO(001)
Li, Q.,Yang, M.,N'Diaye, A. T.,Dong, Q. Y.,Scholl, A.,Young, A. T.,Gao, N.,Arenholz, E.,Hwang, C.,Li, J.,Qiu, Z. Q. American Physical Society 2017 Physical Review B Vol.96 No.21
<P>Using element-resolved x-raymagnetic circular dichroism and x-raymagnetic linear dichroism measurements, we studied Ni/CoO/vicinal MgO(001) and Ni/CoO/Fe/vicinal MgO(001) systems at 350 and 78 K. Above the CoO Neel temperature, the Ni magnetization is fully in plane and parallel to the atomic steps in both systems due to step-induced magnetic anisotropy. Below the CoO Neel temperature, the CoO spins in Ni/CoO/vicinal MgO(001) are fully in plane and parallel to the atomic steps and the Ni magnetization is fully in plane and perpendicular to the atomic steps due to the 90 degrees Ni/CoO magnetic coupling. The CoO spins in Ni/CoO/Fe/vicinal MgO(001), however, develop an out-of-plane canted spin component in addition to the in-plane component parallel to the atomic steps. Consequently, the Ni magnetization is canted towards the out-of-plane direction by an appreciable angle. Photoemission electron microscopy imaging shows a 90 degrees interfacial magnetic coupling at both the Ni/CoO and the CoO/Fe interfaces and an absence of a direct interlayer coupling, showing that the Ni spin canting is due to its coupling to the canted CoO spin components which is caused by the underlying ferromagnetic Fe layer in Ni/CoO/Fe/vicinal MgO(001).</P>
A Fault Severity Index for Stator Winding Faults Detection in Vector Controlled PM Synchronous Motor
M. Hadef,A. Djerdir,N. Ikhlef,M.R. Mekideche,A. O. N’diaye 대한전기학회 2015 Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology Vol.10 No.6
Stator turn faults in permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) are more dangerous than those in induction motors (IMs) because of the presence of spinning rotor magnets that can be turned off at will. Condition monitoring and fault detection and diagnosis of the PMSM have been receiving a growing amount of attention among scientists and engineers in the past few years. The aim of this study is to propose a new detection technique of stator winding faults in a three-phase PMSM. This technique is based on the image analysis and recognition of the stator current Concordia patterns, and will allow the identification of turn faults in the stator winding as well as its correspondent fault index severity. A test bench of a vector controlled PMSM motor behaviors under short circuited turn in two phases stator windings has been built. Some experimental results of the phase to phase short circuits have been performed for diagnosis purpose.
황진웅,황춘규,정낙관,A. D. N’Diaye,A. K. Schmid,Jonathan Denlinger 한국물리학회 2016 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.69 No.4
The interface between graphene and a ferromagnetic substrate has attracted recent research interests due to its potential for spintronic applications. We report an angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy study on the interface between graphene and cobalt epitaxially grown on a tungsten substrate. We find that the electron band structure of the interface exhibits clear discontinuities at the crossing points with cobalt 3d bands. These observations indicate strong hybridizations between the electronic states in the interface and provide an important clue to understand the intriguing electromagnetic properties of the graphene/ferromagnet interface.
Hwang, J.,Hwang, C.,Chung, N. K.,N’Diaye, A. D.,Schmid, A. K.,Denlinger, J. 한국물리학회 2016 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol. No.
<P>The interface between graphene and a ferromagnetic substrate has attracted recent research interests due to its potential for spintronic applications. We report an angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy study on the interface between graphene and cobalt epitaxially grown on a tungsten substrate. We find that the electron band structure of the interface exhibits clear discontinuities at the crossing points with cobalt 3d bands. These observations indicate strong hybridizations between the electronic states in the interface and provide an important clue to understand the intriguing electromagnetic properties of the graphene/ferromagnet interface.</P>
A Fault Severity Index for Stator Winding Faults Detection in Vector Controlled PM Synchronous Motor
Hadef, M.,Djerdir, A.,Ikhlef, N.,Mekideche, M.R.,N'diaye, A. O. The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers 2015 Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology Vol.10 No.6
Stator turn faults in permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) are more dangerous than those in induction motors (IMs) because of the presence of spinning rotor magnets that can be turned off at will. Condition monitoring and fault detection and diagnosis of the PMSM have been receiving a growing amount of attention among scientists and engineers in the past few years. The aim of this study is to propose a new detection technique of stator winding faults in a three-phase PMSM. This technique is based on the image analysis and recognition of the stator current Concordia patterns, and will allow the identification of turn faults in the stator winding as well as its correspondent fault index severity. A test bench of a vector controlled PMSM motor behaviors under short circuited turn in two phases stator windings has been built. Some experimental results of the phase to phase short circuits have been performed for diagnosis purpose.
Li, Qian,Yang, Mengmeng,Gong, Cheng,Chopdekar, Rajesh V.,N’Diaye, Alpha T.,Turner, John,Chen, Gong,Scholl, Andreas,Shafer, Padraic,Arenholz, Elke,Schmid, Andreas K.,Wang, Sheng,Liu, Kai,Gao, Nan,Admas American Chemical Society 2018 NANO LETTERS Vol.18 No.9
<P>Magnetic van der Waals (vdW) materials have emerged as promising candidates for spintronics applications, especially after the recent discovery of intrinsic ferromagnetism in monolayer vdW materials. There has been a critical need for tunable ferromagnetic vdW materials beyond room temperature. Here, we report a real-space imaging study of itinerant ferromagnet Fe<SUB>3</SUB>GeTe<SUB>2</SUB> and the enhancement of its Curie temperature well above ambient temperature. We find that the magnetic long-range order in Fe<SUB>3</SUB>GeTe<SUB>2</SUB> is characterized by an unconventional out-of-plane stripe-domain phase. In Fe<SUB>3</SUB>GeTe<SUB>2</SUB> microstructures patterned by a focused ion beam, the out-of-plane stripe domain phase undergoes a surprising transition at 230 K to an in-plane vortex phase that persists beyond room temperature. The discovery of tunable ferromagnetism in Fe<SUB>3</SUB>GeTe<SUB>2</SUB> materials opens up vast opportunities for utilizing vdW magnets in room-temperature spintronics devices.</P> [FIG OMISSION]</BR>
Activation of antiferromagnetic domain switching in exchange-coupled Fe/CoO/MgO(001) systems
Li, Q.,Chen, G.,Ma, T. P.,Zhu, J.,N'Diaye, A. T.,Sun, L.,Gu, T.,Huo, Y.,Liang, J. H.,Li, R. W.,Won, C.,Ding, H. F.,Qiu, Z. Q.,Wu, Y. Z. American Physical Society 2015 Physical review. B, Condensed matter and materials Vol.91 No.13