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      • 中共의 經濟開放政策과 그 展望

        文正九 건국대학교 부설 중원인문연구소 1985 論文集 Vol.4 No.-

        Based on progratism, the mainland China has drastically carried out reformation of total economic structure, and improvement of economic organizations domestically and has developed open economic policy internationly after Dung Xioping took the power. Re-organization of economic structure, contract system in agriculture and industries and management of free markets promoted the economic activities which resulted in great increase of productivities for the better national standard of life. Rural economic activities are vitalized by allowing the ownership of farmer's products which exceed the alloted product quantity to be sold through free markets. On the other hand, authority of the Mainland China, with firm confidence, actively drove the open market policy internationlly, for example, establishment and management of special economic zones, inducement of foreign private investment, introduction of advanced technology, opening of port cities, and other economic cooperations, to accelerate national economic development. Study on background of these open economic policy and analysis on the result of the policy are concluded as follows: 1. Decision fo Dung Xiaoping and his followers, relaxing self-revival principle since the foundation of the nation has established a firm foundation of economic development breaking through stagnation, these pragmatice policy should be evaluated highly. 2. The active projection of open economy policy facilitated the productivities, and expanded rapid growth of export, and at the same time it has not only promoted economic development but also improved the national standard of life. This tendancy shall continue if the political stability may sustained. 3. The people of Mainland China have experienced and witnessed the beneficial effects of open economy policy and realized the contradictory system of the Planned Economy and consequently support effectiveness and superiority of the free open economy. It is considered that the open policy shall be expanded in the future of China while entire open policy may face some difficulties in the process of modernization.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재
      • 보건관리 대행사업 평가도구의 타당성, 신뢰도 및 인과관계 검증에 관한 연구

        박정일,조병희,구정완,김광종,김현욱,원종욱,이명숙,정문희 가톨릭대학교 산업의학센터 2001 韓國의 産業醫學 Vol.40 No.1

        In order to verify the validity, reliability and relativeness of preliminary evaluation tool for the group occupational health services(GOHS), a questionnaire survey for doctors, nurses and hygienists of 18 GOSH institutions, and employers, health managers and employees of 340 enterprises was conducted. A factor analysis and correlation test for the statistical validity of the variables in the evaluation tool, a Chronbach's Alpha value for the reliability in the evaluation indices and a regression analysis for the relations of the evaluation model were performed. The results were as follows: 1.In factor analysis, thirty-three variables among 43 variables were selected as significant variables, ie 9 out of 11 for input index, 11 out of 14 for throughout index and 13 out of 18 for out put index. 2.Three evaluation(outcome) scales(evaluation by employer, health manager and employee) which composed of 16 identical items were used. 3.The Chronbach's Alpha values of input, throughout, out put and outcome indices were 0.5221, 0.5473, 0.7122 and 0.8546 respectively. 4.Regression equations of independent variables on the evaluation scales of employer, health manager and employee were all statistically significant.

      • 보건관리 대행사업 평가 지표 및 척도개발에 관한 연구

        박정일,조병희,구정완,김광종,김현욱,원종욱,이명숙,이원철,정문희 가톨릭대학교 산업의학센터 2000 韓國의 産業醫學 Vol.39 No.3

        This study was carried out to develop the index and the scales for the evaluation of the group occupational health services(GOHS). The possible variables of each step, firstly, based on an evaluation model composed of four steps, input, throughout, output and outcome, were selected through several meetings of professional committee. And five types of questionnaire(for doctor, nurse, industrial hygienist, employer, and employee) were developed based on the selected variables. A pilot survey for four GOHS institutions and 12 enterprises was conducted using the questionnaires and correlation analysis for extracting variables was done. The results were as follows: 1.The evaluation scale was composed of three areas(evaluation on workers' health and work environment, evaluation by institution and employer, and evaluation by employee)which were devided into ten subscales. 2.Among firstly selected ninety-six variables, forty-three variables (11 for input, 14 for throughout, and 18 for output indices) were extracted by correlation analysis. 3.Based on the extracted variables, the questionnaires were simplified as five items for doctor, thirty-six items for nurse, nine items for industrial hygienist, and twenty-six items for employer and employee. 4.The total score of evaluation model was defined on the basis of four-hundred points as sum of four indices (input, throughout, output and outcome) given one-hundred points each.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        Embryotoxicity and Toxicokinetics of the Antimalarial Artesunate in Rats

        Moon-Koo Chung,Wook-Joon Yu,Jin-Soo Lee,Jong-Hwa Lee 한국독성학회 2013 Toxicological Research Vol.29 No.1

        This study was conducted to investigate the potential embryo-fetal toxicity and toxicokinetics of the antimalarial agent artesunate (ARTS) in Sprague-Dawley rats. Pregnant rats were administered ARTS daily from gestational day 6~15 via oral gavage, at test doses of 0, 2, 4, or 8 mg/kg (22 females per group). The fetuses were examined for external, visceral, and skeletal abnormalities on gestational day 20. With regard to the dams, there were no deaths, treatment-related clinical signs, changes in body weight, or food intake in any of the treatment groups. There were no treatment-related gross findings at necropsy in any treatment group. In the 8 mg/kg group, there was a decrease in gravid uterine weight and in the weight of female fetuses. There was also an increase in fetal deaths (primarily late resorptions) and an increase in post-implantation losses (37%) at 8 mg/kg. An increase in the incidence of visceral and skeletal variations at 4 and 8 mg/kg was observed. These defects included minor changes in the appearance of the kidney and thymus, as well as absent ribs or thoracic vertebrae. Toxicokinetics were assessed in a parallel study, using 4 mated females per group. Using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) analysis, the concentration of ARTS and its metabolite dihydroartemisinin (DHA) were quantified in plasma from rats on gestational days 5, 6, 10, and 15. Amniotic fluid was assayed for ARTS and DHA on gestational day 15. There was evidence of rapid conversion of ARTS to the metabolite DHA in maternal plasma, since ARTS could not be consistently detected in plasma at the three doses tested. ARTS and DHA were not detected in amniotic fluid at gestational day 15, indicating limited placental transfer of the two agents. The embryofetal no-observable-adverse-effect level (NOAEL) of the test item was considered to be 8 mg/kg/day for dams, and 2 mg/kg/day for embryo-fetal development.

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