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        LIN-23, an E3 Ubiquitin Ligase Component, Is Required for the Repression of CDC-25.2 Activity during Intestinal Development in Caenorhabditis elegans

        Son, Miseol,Kawasaki, Ichiro,Oh, Bong-Kyeong,Shim, Yhong-Hee Korean Society for Molecular and Cellular Biology 2016 Molecules and cells Vol.39 No.11

        Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) utilizes two different cell-cycle modes, binucleations during the L1 larval stage and endoreduplications at four larval moltings, for its postembryonic intestinal development. Previous genetic studies indicated that CDC-25.2 is specifically required for binucleations at the L1 larval stage and is repressed before endoreduplications. Furthermore, LIN-23, the C. elegans ${\beta}$-TrCP ortholog, appears to function as a repressor of CDC-25.2 to prevent excess intestinal divisions. We previously reported that intestinal hyperplasia in lin-23(e1883) mutants was effectively suppressed by the RNAi depletion of cdc-25.2. Nevertheless, LIN-23 targeting CDC-25.2 for ubiquitination as a component of E3 ubiquitin ligase has not yet been tested. In this study, LIN-23 is shown to be the major E3 ubiquitin ligase component, recognizing CDC-25.2 to repress their activities for proper transition of cell-cycle modes during the C. elegans postembryonic intestinal development. In addition, for the first time that LIN-23 physically interacts with both CDC-25.1 and CDC-25.2 and facilitates ubiquitination for timely regulation of their activities during the intestinal development.

      • SCIESCOPUS

        CDC-25.2, a <i>C. elegans</i> ortholog of <i>cdc25</i>, is essential for the progression of intestinal divisions

        Lee, Yong-Uk,Son, Miseol,Kim, Jiyoung,Shim, Yhong-Hee,Kawasaki, Ichiro Informa UK (TaylorFrancis) 2016 Cell Cycle Vol.15 No.5

        <P>Intestinal divisions in Caenorhabditis elegans take place in 3 stages: (1) cell divisions during embryogenesis, (2) binucleations at the L1 stage, and (3) endoreduplications at the end of each larval stage. Here, we report that CDC-25.2, a C. elegans ortholog of Cdc25, is required for these specialized division cycles between the 16E cell stage and the onset of endoreduplication. Results of our genetic analyses suggest that CDC-25.2 regulates intestinal cell divisions and binucleations by counteracting WEE-1.3 and by activating the CDK-1/CYB-1 complex. CDC-25.2 activity is then repressed by LIN-23 E3 ubiquitin ligase before the onset of intestinal endoreduplication, and this repression is maintained by LIN-35, the C. elegans ortholog of Retinoblastoma (Rb). These findings indicate that timely regulation of CDC-25.2 activity is essential for the progression of specialized division cycles and development of the C. elegans intestine.</P>

      • SCISCIESCOPUS

        Transgenerational effects of proton beam irradiation on <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> germline apoptosis

        Min, Hyemin,Sung, Minhee,Son, Miseol,Kawasaki, Ichiro,Shim, Yhong-Hee Academic Press 2017 Biochemical and biophysical research communication Vol. No.

        <P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>When treating cancer using radiation therapy, it is critical to increase patient survival rates and to reduce side effects. In this respect, proton beam radiation treatment performs better than other radiation treatments because of its high target specificity. However, complications still remain after proton beam radiation treatment. Among them, the risk to progeny after irradiation of their parents is a major concern. In this study, we analyzed the transgenerational effects of proton beam irradiation using the model organism <I>Caenorhabditis. elegans</I>. We found that germline apoptosis increased after proton beam irradiation and its effects were sustained transgenerationally. Moreover, we identified that a germline-specific histone methyltransferase component, SET-2, has a critical role in transmitting the transgenerational effect on germline apoptosis to the next generation after proton beam irradiation.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> Proton beam irradiation caused transgenerational effects on <I>C. elegans</I> reproduction. </LI> <LI> Proton beam irradiation increased germline apoptosis in <I>C. elegans</I>. </LI> <LI> SET-2 is required for the transgenerational effect after proton beam irradiation. </LI> </UL> </P>

      • KCI등재

        LIN-23, an E3 Ubiquitin Ligase Component, Is Required for the Repression of CDC-25.2 Activity during Intestinal Development in Caenorhabditis elegans

        YHONG-HEE SHIM,Miseol Son,Ichiro Kawasaki,Bong-Kyeong Oh 한국분자세포생물학회 2016 Molecules and cells Vol.39 No.11

        Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) utilizes two different cell-cycle modes, binucleations during the L1 larval stage and endoreduplications at four larval moltings, for its postembryonic intestinal development. Previous genetic studies indicated that CDC-25.2 is specifically required for binucleations at the L1 larval stage and is repressed before endoreduplications. Furthermore, LIN-23, the C. elegans -TrCP ortholog, appears to function as a re-pressor of CDC-25.2 to prevent excess intestinal divi-sions. We previously reported that intestinal hyperplasia in lin-23(e1883) mutants was effectively suppressed by the RNAi depletion of cdc-25.2. Nevertheless, LIN-23 tar-geting CDC-25.2 for ubiquitination as a component of E3 ubiquitin ligase has not yet been tested. In this study, LIN-23 is shown to be the major E3 ubiquitin ligase com-ponent, recognizing CDC-25.2 to repress their activities for proper transition of cell-cycle modes during the C. elegans postembryonic intestinal development. In addi-tion, for the first time that LIN-23 physically interacts with both CDC-25.1 and CDC-25.2 and facilitates ubiquitination for timely regulation of their activities during the intestinal development.

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