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RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : Mikulski, Zbigniew (검색결과 5 건)
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ON THE HOLONOMIZATION OF SEMIHOLONOMIC JETS
MIKULSKI, WLODZIMIERZ M. Korean Mathematical Society 2015 대한수학회보 Vol.52 No.4
We find all ${\mathcal{F}}{\mathcal{M}}_m$-natural operators A transforming torsion free classical linear connections ${\nabla}$ on m-manifolds M into base preserving fibred maps $A({\nabla}):{\bar{J}}^rY{\rightarrow}J^rY$ for ${\mathcal{F}}{\mathcal{M}}_m$-objects Y with bases M, where ${\bar{J}}^r$, $J^r$ are the semiholonomic and holonomic jet functors of order r on the category ${\mathcal{F}}{\mathcal{M}}_m$ of fibred manifolds with m-dimensional bases and their fibred maps with embeddings as base maps.
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Mikulski, Dariusz,Celej, Joanna,Jankowski, Jan,Majewska, Teresa,Mikulska, Marzena Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2011 Animal Bioscience Vol.24 No.10
The objective of this study was to determine the effect of genotype (slower-growing vs. fast-growing) and production system (access to outdoors vs. indoor) on the growth performance, carcass yield and meat quality (chemical composition, physicochemical and sensory properties) of chickens. The experiment was performed on 1,040 day-old hybrid male chickens of two genotypes. Slower-growing chickens (Hubbard JA957, certified) and fast-growing chickens (Hubbard F15) were fed identical diets until 65 days of age. Both genotypes (each represented by 520 birds) were divided into two subgroups and were raised in pens on litter with outdoor access or in indoor confinement without outdoor access (four replications per subgroup, each of 65 birds). Until day 21, the birds stayed in the indoor facility, in deep-litter pens. The birds could forage on pasture 12 h daily, commencing at three weeks of age. Stocking density was 0.13 $m^2$ floor space per bird in pens on litter, and 0.8 $m^2$ per bird in grassy yards. Compared with fast-growing, slower-growing chickens were significantly lighter (by 17%), had a lower breast and thigh muscle yield and a higher abdominal fat content, but they were characterized by higher survival rates at 65 days, a higher protein content and a lower fat content of breast meat. Outdoor access had no negative effects on the growth performance, muscle yield, the fatty acid profile and oxidative status of meat lipids. The meat of free-range chickens was darker in color, it had a higher protein content and a better water-holding capacity, but it was less juicy than the meat of birds raised indoors.
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ON THE HOLONOMIZATION OF SEMIHOLONOMIC JETS
WŁodzimierz M. Mikulski 대한수학회 2015 대한수학회보 Vol.52 No.4
We find all FMm-natural operators A transforming torsion free classical linear connections ∇ on m-manifolds M into base preserving fibred maps A(∇) : J-r Y → JrY for FMm-objects Y with bases M, where J-r , Jr are the semiholonomic and holonomic jet functors of order r on the category FMm of fibred manifolds with m-dimensional bases and their fibred maps with embeddings as base maps.
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J. A. Harrison,G. Gao,G. M. Chateauneuf,P. T. Mikulski 한국트라이볼로지학회 2002 한국트라이볼로지학회 학술대회 Vol.2002 No.10
In this digest, we briefly review our current molecular dynamics (MD) simulations that utilize both the reactive empirical bond order potential (REBO) and the adaptive intermolecular REBO (AIREBO) potential energy functions. The AIREBO potential includes intermolecular interactions, so that self-assembled monolayers, and liquids, can be modeled. We have examined the mechanical and tribological properties of model self assembled mono layers and amorphous carbon films. Self-assembled mono layers are modeled by covalently bonding hydrocarbon chains to diamond substrates. Because the REBO potentials can model chemical reactions, specific compression and sliding induced chemical reactions were identified.
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LIGHT-HVEM Signaling in Innate Lymphoid Cell Subsets Protects Against Enteric Bacterial Infection
Seo, Goo-Young,Shui, Jr-Wen,Takahashi, Daisuke,Song, Christina,Wang, Qingyang,Kim, Kenneth,Mikulski, Zbigniew,Chandra, Shilpi,Giles, Daniel A.,Zahner, Sonja,Kim, Pyeung-Hyeun,Cheroutre, Hilde,Colonna, Elsevier 2018 Cell host & microbe Vol.24 No.2
<P><B>Summary</B></P> <P>Innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) are important regulators of early infection at mucosal barriers. ILCs are divided into three groups based on expression profiles, and are activated by cytokines and neuropeptides. Yet, it remains unknown if ILCs integrate other signals in providing protection. We show that signaling through herpes virus entry mediator (HVEM), a member of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor superfamily, in ILC3 is important for host defense against oral infection with the bacterial pathogen <I>Yersinia enterocolitica.</I> HVEM stimulates protective interferon-γ (IFN-γ) secretion from ILCs, and mice with HVEM-deficient ILC3 exhibit reduced IFN-γ production, higher bacterial burdens and increased mortality. In addition, IFN-γ production is critical as adoptive transfer of wild-type but not IFN-γ-deficient ILC3 can restore protection to mice lacking ILCs. We identify the TNF superfamily member, LIGHT, as the ligand inducing HVEM signals in ILCs. Thus HVEM signaling mediated by LIGHT plays a critical role in regulating ILC3-derived IFN-γ production for protection following infection.</P> <P><B>Video Abstract</B></P> <P>Display Omitted</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> ILC3 are required for early host defense during <I>Y. enterocolitica</I> infection </LI> <LI> IFN-γ from CCR6<SUP>−</SUP> ILC3 is essential for protection of mice from <I>Yersinia</I> </LI> <LI> HVEM expression by ILC3 is important for IFN-γ production following infection </LI> <LI> LIGHT is the ligand for HVEM signaling in regulating ILC3-derived IFN-γ production </LI> </UL> </P> <P><B>Graphical Abstract</B></P> <P>[DISPLAY OMISSION]</P>
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