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ASTRONOMY FROM THE HIGH ANTARCTIC PLATEAU
BURTON, MICHAEL G.,YANG, JI,ICHIKAWA, TAKASHI The Korean Astronomical Society 2015 天文學論叢 Vol.30 No.2
The Antarctic high plateau offers exceptional conditions for infrared and terahertz astronomy, as well as for programs requiring long, uninterrupted periods for measurements made with high cadence and photometric precision (i.e. time domain astronomy). In this review we summarise the special conditions of the Antarctic plateau which facilitate these observing regimes. We also outline some high profile science programs in each that could be conducted most effectively from the Antarctic high plateau, involving the first light in the Universe, the life cycle of our Galaxy, and the equation of state for the Universe. Three high plateau sites are under particular consideration for furthering such scientific programs{Dome A, Dome F and Ridge A. We summarise the activity underway at each site, which includes the building of new stations and the construction of facilities for optical, infrared and terahertz astronomy, as well as the plans for their future development.
From Literacy to Creativity: Using Graded Readers in Primary Teaching
Michael Burton 한국초등영어교육학회 2013 KAPEE International Conference Vol.2013 No.-
In order for children to be creative, they need ideas. In order to express ideas in speaking and writing, they need language. One way to develop both of these is through the integration of graded readers with your primary English programme. In this workshop, you will re-discover the contribution that children’s literature can make to creativity and language growth. You will learn how graded readers can be used across courses and individual lessons and how they can be used to develop all-round language development. You will also observe and take part in a selection of fun and involving activities that are easy-to-use, adaptable and focused on learning and creativity.
AN UPDATE ON THE MOPRA SOUTHERN GALACTIC PLANE CO SURVEY
BRAIDING, CATHERINE,BURTON, MICHAEL G. The Korean Astronomical Society 2015 天文學論叢 Vol.30 No.2
The 22 m diameter Mopra telescope in Australia is being used to undertake an improved survey of the CO J = 1-0 line at 3mm along the 4th quadrant of the Galaxy, achieving an order of magnitude better spatial and spectral resolution (i.e. 0.6 and 0.1 km/s) than the Dame et al. (2001) survey that is publically available for the Southern Galactic plane. Furthermore, the Mopra CO survey includes the four principal isotopologues of the CO molecule (i.e. $^{12}CO$, $^{13}CO$, $C^{18}O$ and $C^{17}O$). The survey makes use of an 8 GHz-wide spectrometer and a fast mode of on-the-fly mapping developed for the Mopra telescope, where the cycle time has been reduced to just 1/4 of a second. 38 square degrees of the Galaxy, from $l=306-344^{\circ}$, $b=0{\pm}5^{\circ}$ have currently been surveyed, together with additional 9 sq. deg. regions around the Carina complex and the Central Molecular Zone. We present new results from the survey (see also Burton et al., 2013, 2014). The Mopra CO data are being made publically available as they are published; for the latest release see the project website at www.phys.unsw.edu.au/mopraco.
( Seon-young Park ),( Duane Burton ),( Irene Busciglio ),( Deborah Eckert ),( Michael Camilleri ) 대한소화기기능성질환·운동학회(구 대한소화관운동학회) 2017 Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility (JNM Vol.23 No.1
Background/Aims After exclusion of structural diseases, chronic constipation may be associated with normal or slow transit or rectal evacuation disorders. We evaluated: (1) clinical features and anorectal function, (2) difference of regional colonic transit according to the presence or absence of evacuation disorders, and (3) association of colonic transit with gender in patients with objectively slow colonic transit. Methods We reviewed electronic medical records of 1553 patients with constipation seen by one gastroenterologist from 1994-2015 at a tertiary medical center. We identified patients with slow colonic transit using scintigraphy. Evacuation disorders were identified on clinical examination or anorectal manometry. Colonic compliance and tone were measured in 29 patients. Statistical analysis was by the Mann-Whitney rank sum test. Results Of the 207 patients (155 females, mean age 41.3 ± 15.3 [SD] years), 113 had evacuation disorders (ED+ve) and 94 did not (ED-ve). There were no significant differences in colonic transit or gastric emptying between ED+ve or ED-ve; similarly, colonic compliance, tone and responses to neostigmine were not different in ED+ve and ED-ve. Conversely, there were significant differences by gender in patients with slow colonic transit: colonic transit, small bowel transit, and gastric emptying (all P < 0.005). Conclusions Delayed colonic transit does not exclude evacuation disorders in chronic constipation. In chronic constipation and objectively slow colonic transit, females had slower gastric, small bowel, and colonic transit than males. (J Neurogastroenterol Motil 2017;23:92-100)
IRAS 15099-5856: Remarkable Mid-Infrared Source with Prominent Crystalline Silicate Emission
Bon-Chul Koo,Christopher F. McKee,Kyung-Won Suh,Dae-Sik Moon,Michael G. Burton,Masaaki Hiramatsu,Michael S. Bessel,Takashi Onaka,Hyun-Jeong Kim,Woong-Seob Jeong,Bryan Gaensler,Myungshin Im,Ho-Gyu Lee 한국천문학회 2010 天文學會報 Vol.35 No.1