http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Revisioning Human Security in Southeast Asia
Mely Caballero-Anthony 경남대학교 극동문제연구소 2004 ASIAN PERSPECTIVE Vol.28 No.3
The article aims to capture the dynamics of contesting security in Southeast Asia and examines how states and non-state actors have responded to the changing nature of the security environment. The argument here is that in spite of structural constraints and problems with conceptual clarity, human security is finding a place in the regional security discourses. Though found along the margins of subaltern security discourses, human security is the concept that embodies the security concerns of societies; its argument is from the standpoint of the most vulnerable, who can articulate their security in their own terms, without being excluded and alienated. Civil-society organizations have been pivotal in framing human security through their transnational linkages and work in human rights and development.
The State of Nuclear Energy in ASEAN: Regional Norms and Challenges
( Mely Caballero Anthony ),( Julius Cesar I. Trajano ) 경남대학교 극동문제연구소 2015 ASIAN PERSPECTIVE Vol.39 No.4
The Fukushima nuclear disaster in 2011 did not dampen plans by Southeast Asian countries to develop nuclear power plants, despite safety concerns. The strong interest in nuclear power development is being driven by strategic considerations as states view nuclear power as an alternative energy source that can help address the dual objectives of energy security and mitigation of climate change effects. Our article examines the prospects for the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) to build a stronger regional normative framework to promote nuclear safety and security and prevent proliferation of nuclear weapons. In light of ASEAN``s vision to establish a political and security community in 2015, we argue that member states that plan to use nuclear energy need to address critical issues such as legislative and regulatory frameworks, human resource development, radioactive waste management, nuclear safety, emergency planning, and security and physical protection.
Mely Caballero-Anthony,Julius Cesar Trajano 서울대학교 통일평화연구원 2022 Asian Journal of Peacebuilding Vol.10 No.2
Member-states of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) supportthe norms of nuclear disarmament and nuclear security through diplomatic effortsat the global level and regional efforts to promote nuclear safety and security. This is demonstrated in how ASEAN helped push for negotiation of the Treaty onthe Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW) and its eventual passage, as well asongoing efforts to promote regional cooperation in advancing nuclear security andnuclear safety. Regional frameworks and mechanisms like the ASEAN Networkof Regulatory Bodies on Atomic Energy (ASEANTOM), the ASEAN RegionalForum, and the East Asia Summit provide the platforms for ASEAN to advance itsdiplomacy in promoting the norms of nuclear governance.
Peace and Security Studies in Southeast Asia in a Changing Global Environment
( Mely Caballero-anthony ) 서울대학교 통일평화연구원 2023 Asian Journal of Peacebuilding Vol.11 No.1
Peace and security studies in Southeast Asia show a rich array of theoretical and policy-oriented research that highlights key themes in the prevention and management of conflicts. These themes also highlight salient concepts that define approaches to peace and security. Two themes are noteworthy. First, while peace and security are not mutually exclusive, security cannot be assured by focusing on negative peace alone but also by a purposeful pursuit of positive peace, hence comprehensive security is critical. The second theme is the importance of regional institutions like ASEAN in managing intra-state relations. Given the fluid state of the global security environment, there is now greater scope for new thinking on how approaches to peace and security can be made more responsive to achieve shared goals.
Human Security in Southeast Asia: 20 Years in Review
( Surin Pitsuwan ),( Mely Caballero-anthony ) 서울대학교 통일평화연구원 2014 Asian Journal of Peacebuilding Vol.2 No.2
The concept of human security gained prominence in Southeast Asia in the aftermath of the Asian financial crisis of 1997-1998. In a rapidly changing ASEAN, the list of human insecurities covers issues of both development and security, and fall within the ambit of both freedom from want and freedom from fear. But while human security has gained traction 20 years since the 1994 UNDP Human Development Report, more needs to be done to translate discourse into action. This article argues that in order to advance human security ASEAN states must be imbued with the political will to act decisively in addressing human insecurities and to work with other actors in promoting protection and empowerment of people and communities.
Boudier, Christian,Klymchenko, Andrey S.,Mely, Yves,Follenius-Wund, Anny Korean Society of Photoscience 2009 Photochemical & photobiological sciences Vol.8 No.6
The complex multistep inhibition of proteinases by $alpha_1$-antitrypsin (${\alpha}_1$-AT) was investigated by covalently labeling its unique Cys residue with a ratiometric environment-sensitive fluorescent dye, 6-bromomethyl-2-(2-furanyl)-3-hydroxychromone (BMFC). The binding of BMFC-labeled ${\alpha}_1$-AT with pancreatic elastase led to significant changes in the dual emission of BMFC. The 8 nm blue shift of one of the bands and ca. 65% change in the intensity ratio of the two emission bands suggested an increased exposure of the labeled Cys-232 residue to the bulk water on complex formation. In contrast, the bacterial V8 proteinase-induced cleavage of the reactive center loop of BMFC-labeled ${\alpha}_1$-AT did not generate any significant change in the Cys-232 region. Similar experiments with elastase and ${\alpha}_1$-AT conjugated to the classical environment-sensitive dye, IANBD, confirmed these results but led to much smaller modifications in the emission spectrum. Stopped-flow investigation of the reaction between BMFC-labeled ${\alpha}_1$-AT and elastase showed both a well-described fast and a new slow step of the inhibition process. The latter step is probably associated with the structural reorganization aimed at stabilizing the final complex. These results present a convenient fluorescence ratiometric approach based on the BMFC label for studies of protein conformational changes.
Unusually slow proton transfer dynamics of a 3-hydroxychromone dye in protic solvents
Das, Ranjan,Klymchenko, Andrey S.,Duportail, Guy,Mely, Yves Korean Society of Photoscience 2009 Photochemical & photobiological sciences Vol.8 No.11
The photophysics of a 3-hydroxychromone dye, 2-(2-furyl)-3-hydroxychromone (FHC) was explored in different types of protic solvents by steady-state and time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy. FHC exhibits a dual emission, attributable to the excited normal ($N^*$) and tautomer ($T^*$) forms resulting from an excited state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) reaction ($N^*{\rightarrow}T^*$). The ESIPT rate decreases with an increase in the hydrogen-bond donating ability of protic solvents. The proton-transfer dynamics is found to be unusually slow (${\sim}10^3$ times slower than 3-hydroxyflavone) in strong hydrogen-bond donating solvents like methanol, trifluoroethanol or formamide, where it occurs on a time scale of ~100-260 picoseconds. This slow dynamics is likely to be related to the intermolecular solvent.solute H-bonding interactions that compete with the intramolecular H-bond in FHC required for the ESIPT reaction. These data provide a physical background for recent applications of this dye as a fluorescence probe of the microenvironment in biomolecules.
Henrique Inhauser Riceti Magalhã,es,Jeferson Borges Barcelos,Fabiano Braz Romã,o,Tâ,nia Ribeiro Junqueira Borges,Roseâ,mely Angé,lica de Carvalho-Barros,Maria Angelica Miglino,Frederico Ozanam Carneir 대한해부학회 2021 Anatomy & Cell Biology Vol.54 No.2
Considering Suidae Familie as a perfect and viable experimental biomedical model for research applied to human medicine, it has been sought to describe the comparative anatomy of the digastric and the stylohyoid muscles between boars and domestic swine. Heads of Sus scrofa scrofa and Sus scrofa domesticus were dissected. The digastric muscle presented only one muscle belly as anatomical component of a tendinous origin in the jugular process of the occipital bone, and muscle insertion in the midventral edge of the caudal two thirds of the body of the mandible. Thus, its function is fundamentally associated with the lowering and the retracting of the mandible which, by the way, can deliver greater muscle power at lesser energy expense. For the stylohyoid muscle, the tendinous origin was in the laterocaudal edge of the dorsal third of the stylohyoid bone. The muscle insertion - primarily, was in the lateral and caudal edges from the mid third portion up to the ventral extremity of the thyrohyoid bone, and secondarily as a laterolateral aponeurotic blade which would unite, in a bilateral manner, an insertion that was common to the sternohyoid, the geniohyoid, and the mylohyoid muscles in a median ventral region. This morphology were similar to the two specimens studied expanding the information available, which were completely unknown for the suidae until the moment.