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Process of Regaining Self-Efficacy in Cancer Survivors Undergoing Gastrectomy
Emi, Sato,Masako, Shomura,Haruka, Okabe 대한종양간호학회 2023 Asian Oncology Nursing Vol.23 No.1
Purpose: Patients with gastric cancer experience several challenges in regaining self-efficacy, including postoperative gastric dysfunction and psychosocial problems, after undergoing gastrectomy. This study aimed to describe the process of regaining self-efficacy in cancer survivors who underwent gastrectomy. Methods: This study enrolled adults, employed a modified grounded theory approach, and targeted participants by theoretical sampling. Data were collected via semi-structured interviews and analyzed by qualitative and inductive methods. Results: The participants included 10 post-gastrectomy patients with gastric cancer. The analysis yielded 28 concepts, eight categories, and four core categories. Regaining self-efficacy in cancer survivors began with “Facing gastric cancer and surgery.” After a period of being “At the mercy of gastrectomy and eating habits,” it changed to “Reclaiming life while accepting the loss of gastric function” through trial-and-error, and finally reached the stage of “Aiming for a better future than that before gastric cancer” after a long period. Conclusion: Despite a crisis and repeated trial-and-error circumstances that could change abruptly, the patients demonstrated a flexible and resilient attitude in regaining self-efficacy. This study presented a time axis of the difficult process of regaining self-efficacy and explained the stages at which nursing intervention becomes important.
Yoko Inoue,Sakura Sato,Tetsuharu Manabe,Eishi Makita,Masako Chiyotanda,Kyohei Takahashi,Hitoshi Yamamoto,Noriyuki Yanagida,Motohiro Ebisawa 대한천식알레르기학회 2018 Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Research Vol.10 No.5
Purpose: Few studies have compared fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) measurement by NIOX VERO® (NOV) and other devices in children. Moreover, there is no agreement between differences in FeNO values obtained using different devices in adults. Here, we compared FeNO values obtained using NOV and NObreath® (NOB) systems to derive a correction equation for children. Methods: Eighty-eight participants (age 7–15 years) who were diagnosed with atopic bronchial asthma and visited Sagamihara National Hospital as outpatients between January and April of 2017 were included. We measured FeNO values obtained using NOB and NOV, and analyzed them using Wilcoxon tests and Altman-Bland plots. Results: The median age of the participants was 11.5 years, and the scored Asthma Control Test (ACT) or Childhood ACT (C-ACT) was 25 (interquartile range, 24–25) or 26 (24–27). NOB and NOV values were significantly different (31 [14–52] versus 36 [20–59] ppb; P = 0.020) and strongly correlated (r = 0.92). An equation to convert NOB values into NOV values was derived using linear regression as follows: log NOV = 0.7329 × log NOB + 0.4704; NOB for 20, 40, 58, 80 and 100 ppb corresponded to NOV for 27, 44, 59, 73 and 86 ppb. Thus, NOB < 58 ppb suggested NOB < NOV, whereas NOB > 58 ppb suggested NOB > NOV. Conclusions: NOB and NOV values were strongly correlated. Participants whose FeNO values were relatively low represented NOB < NOV, whereas those whose FeNO values were relatively high represented NOB > NOV.
Effectiveness of en-masse retraction using midpalatal miniscrews and a modified transpalatal arch
Jungkil Lee,Ken Miyazawa,Masako Tabuchi,Takuma Sato,Misuzu Kawaguchi,Shigemi Goto 대한치과교정학회 2014 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.44 No.2
Objective: The purpose of this study was to compare the treatment duration and dentoskeletal changes between two different anchorage systems used to treat maxillary dentoalveolar protrusion and to examine the effectiveness of en-masse retraction using two miniscrews placed in the midpalatal suture. Methods: Fifty-seven patients (9 men, 48 women), who had undergone level anchorage system treatment at Aichi-Gakuin University Dental Hospital (Nagoya, Japan) were divided into two groups according to the method of maxillary posterior anchorage reinforcement: midpalatal miniscrews (25 patients, mean age 22 years) and conventional anchorage (32 patients, mean age 19 years). The en-masse retraction period, overall treatment duration, pre-treatment effective ANB angle, and change in the effective ANB angle were compared with an independent-samples t -test. Results: Compared to the headgear group, the duration of en-masse retraction was longer by approximately 4 months in the miniscrew group (p < 0.001). However, we found no significant difference in the total treatment duration between the groups. Moreover, a greater change in the effective ANB angle was observed in patients treated with miniscrews than in those treated with the conventional method (p < 0.05). Conclusions: The level anchorage system treatment using miniscrews placed in the midpalatal area will allow orthodontists more time to control the anterior teeth during enmasse retraction, without increasing the total treatment duration. Furthermore, it achieves better dentoskeletal control than does the conventional anchorage method, thereby improving the quality of the treatment results.
Sumio Kaizaki,Dai Shirotani,Keiko Toya,Masako Iwamatsu,Yumiko Kato,Mikiko Maki,Takanori Hirami,Hiroshi Seki,Hiroyasu Nakata,Hisako Sato 한양대학교 세라믹연구소 2016 Journal of Ceramic Processing Research Vol.17 No.5
This paper concerns with the synthesis and the luminescence spectra of lanthanide complexes of Eu(III) and/or Eu(II) orTb(III) ions which are embedded into fibrous palygorskite and sepiolite clays in which the magnesium ion are ion exchangedwith lanthanide ions. The He-Cd laser excitation photoluminescence of the present complexes without organic ligands exhibitthe deferration effects. The phosphors with light harvesting ligands such as benzophenone derivatives and 1,10-phenanthrolinegive the fairly strong visible luminescence by UV-A light excitation with a LED black light in a light room under fluorescentlamps. Further, the temperature dependent phosphors with benzophenone derivatives exhibit the stronger luminescence withincreasing the temperature over 100 oC.
Inter-professional and inter-departmental alcoholism rehabilitation program
Masahiro Kikuchi,Naomi Matsutani,Ryota Ishihara,Masako Sugihara,Yuuki Mizuno,Chiyo Chiba,Takahiro Ohta,Eri Yamada,Sota Oguro,Yasuko Sato,Hiroki Bessho,Yoshinori Horie 대한간학회 2020 Clinical and Molecular Hepatology(대한간학회지) Vol.26 No.4
A 3-month alcoholism rehabilitation program at psychiatric hospitals is common in Japan for patients with alcohol use disorder (AUD). However, many AUD patients are often hospitalized for the treatment of digestive disorders due to alcohol-related liver diseases and pancreatitis. In this sense, AUD patients need to be better supported by professionals and departments in general hospitals. Here we analyzed the problems in alcohol-related medical care in Japan and examined the measures to be taken at general hospitals.
Synthesis of Li<sub>2</sub>SiO<sub>3</sub> using novel water-assisted solid state reaction method
WATANABE, Mizuki,INOI, Jun,KIM, Sun Woog,KANEKO, Tatsuro,TODA, Ayano,SATO, Mineo,UEMATSU, Kazuyoshi,TODA, Kenji,KOIDE, Junko,TODA, Masako,KAWAKAMI, Emiko,KUDO, Yoshiaki,MASAKI, Takaki,YOON, Dae Ho Ceramic Society of Japan 2017 JOURNAL OF THE CERAMIC SOCIETY OF JAPAN - Vol.125 No.6
<P>Single phase of orthorhombic Li2SiO3 was synthesized via a novel soft-chemical synthesis method, water assisted solid state reaction method at 343-353K for 60 min. The crystal structure of the samples was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. The scanning electron microscope (SEM) observation revealed that the estimated size of the particles is 50-200 nm. The XRD patterns and SEM images were compared to those of samples by a conventional solid state method at 1173K for 4 h. (C) 2017 The Ceramic Society of Japan. All rights reserved.</P>