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RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : Maria Noriza Q (검색결과 2 건)
- 무료
- 기관 내 무료
- 유료
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Comparative Palm Oil Trade Performance in Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines
Maria Noriza Q,Herrera,Renen Szilardo C,de Guzman,Dinah Pura T,Depositario,Loida E,Mojica,Jeanette Angelin B,Madamba The International Academy of Global Business and T 2019 The International Academy of Global Business and T Vol.15 No.2
Purpose – As one of the most traded commodities in the world with tremendous economic significance, palm oil is an inexpensive source of oil. This paper examined and compared the palm oil trade performance of the Philippines relative to its top palm oil producing neighbors, Indonesia and Malaysia, by analyzing importexport volume trends of the said food commodity, consumption and production trends, self-sufficiency, import dependence, and shifting patterns of comparative advantage. Design/Methodology/Approach – Secondary data covering the period from 1964 through 2018 were collected from various sources, and descriptive analysis coupled with trend analysis were employed with respect to import and export, production, and consumption performance. Other trade indicators were computed, to wit: balance of trade, self-sufficiency ratio, import dependency ratio, and normalized trade balance. Implications were drawn after the comparative analysis among the three countries was done. Findings – An increase in the volume of the palm oil supply in the Philippines is evident, and this is attributed to increasing importation. Relative to Malaysia and Indonesia, the Philippines lags behind in international trade. While Philippine palm oil industry growth has been stagnant in terms of international trade by virtue of its net importer status, Malaysia and Indonesia have overtaken the country significantly, having attained selfsufficiency in the commodity with trade surpluses, and the gap is expected to widen in the coming years. It is interesting to note that the Philippines, Malaysia, and Indonesia had identical production volumes and growth rates until the last decade of the 21st century. A steadily growing industry, palm oil is foreseen to continue being a vital industry, not only to top producing countries such as Malaysia and Indonesia but also in the Philippines, which is trying to improve its palm oil trade performance by expanding production. Research Implications – The study findings imply expansion and income opportunities not only for local oil palm producers, processors, and traders in the Philippines but also for foreign market entrants.
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Structural Analysis of the Prices of Selected Biodiesel Feedstocks
Maria Noriza Q. Herrera,Lara Paul A. Ebal,Jeanette Angeline B. Madamba 한국무역연구원 2021 The International Academy of Global Business and T Vol.17 No.2
Purpose – Biodiesel, a plant-based source, is found in oil crops such as. coconut, palm, and soybean. This paper examined the behavior and price relationships of three selected biodiesel feedstocks: coconut oil, palm oil, and soybean oil. Design/Methodology/Approach – This study used monthly data for coconut oil, palm oil, and soybean oil prices from 2006 to 2020. Exploratory data analysis was implemented with time plots constructed and some descriptive statistics computed. The study performed structural analysis, namely, variance decomposition and impulse response analysis using the VAR (vector autoregressive) model to investigate the price relationships among the three biodiesel feedstocks. Findings – It was found that coconut oil, palm oil, and soybean oil prices generally did not affect one another despite being close substitutes. This implies that these commodities do not compete with each other in terms of prices. Research Implications – The findings can help understand price behavior given that these feedstocks are considered to be close substitutes and alternative sources to fossil fuel. Knowing the relationship between prices can contribute to policy development, which is parallel to the sustainable development goal (SDG) 7 that seeks affordable and clean energy sources. Lastly, this study initiates further research involving the biofuel industry worldwide since this is only focused on a few biodiesel feedstocks.
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