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Kinetic modeling of sorption–desorption cycles for phenol removal with a cyclodextrin polymer
Francisco J. Peñas,Ana Romo,José R. Isasi,María J. San José,Sonia Alvarez 한국공업화학회 2019 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.75 No.-
This paper examines the long-term application of a cyclodextrin hydrogel sorbent in multiple sorption–desorption cycles. Aqueous phenol was the target pollutant, whilst methanol, ethanol and isopropanolwere chosen as eluents. The experimental results were well described by empirical models: thebreakthrough curves by a two-parameter dose–response equation, and the elution curves by a pulsepeakequation with two independent parameters. The differences in polarity of solvents producedsorbent fragmentation, particularly marked for isopropanol and considerably lower for methanol, andtherefore a progressive increase in mass-transfer coefficients. In addition, a dual approach was developedfrom the proposed breakthrough model to address the mass transport of sorbate within the packed beds. Thefirst one defines an average mass-transfer coefficient as representative for each complete sorptioncycle, whereas a time-profile of this coefficient is deduced in the second method. A sorption capacity of29.6 mg-phenol/g-sorbent was found in the working conditions.
Paula Fernández-Palanca,Tania Payo-Serafín,Carolina Méndez-Blanco,Beatriz San-Miguel,María J. Tuñón,Javier González-Gallego,José L. Mauriz 대한간학회 2023 Clinical and Molecular Hepatology(대한간학회지) Vol.29 No.2
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common and deadly cancers worldwide and is characterized by complex molecular carcinogenesis. Neuropilins (NRPs) NRP1 and NRP2 are the receptors of multiple proteins involved in key signaling pathways associated with tumor progression. We aimed to systematically review all the available findings on their role in HCC. We searched the Scopus, Web of Science (WOS), PubMed, Cochrane and Embase databases for articles evaluating NRPs in preclinical or clinical HCC models. This study was registered in PROSPERO (CRD42022349774) and include 49 studies. Multiple cellular and molecular processes have been associated with one or both NRPs, indicating that they are potential diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers in HCC patients. Mainly NRP1 has been shown to promote tumor cell survival and progression by modulating several signaling pathways. NRPs mainly regulate angiogenesis, invasion and migration and have shown to induce invasion and metastasis. They also regulate the immune response and tumor microenvironment, showing a crucial interplay with the hypoxia response and microRNAs in HCC. Altogether, NRP1 and NRP2 are potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets, providing novel insight into the clinical landscape of HCC patients.